{"id":11808,"date":"2022-06-04T23:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T15:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=11808"},"modified":"2022-06-05T00:59:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T16:59:59","slug":"artikolo-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u548c\u6587\u5b66<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u65af\u4e0d\u96be\u8bfb\u201d\uff08Esperanto\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\uff08L. L. Zamenhof, 1859-1917\uff09\u7528\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u201d\uff08la Internacia helpa lingvo\uff09\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bb2\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201d\uff08La celo de Esperanto estas senbara komuniki\u011do inter malsamlingvuloj. \u011ci estas la sola lingvo en la mondo, kies unua kaj \u0109efa rolo estas internacia uzado.\uff09\u2474<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u6784\u601d\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u7684\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c1875\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u201d\uff08artefarita\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08planlingvoj\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5728\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u8fc7\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u6c83\u62c9\u5339\u514b\u8bed\uff08Volap\u0171k\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u4f0a\u591a\u8bed\uff08Ido\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u65af\u4e0d\u96be\u8bfb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u6108\u6765\u6108\u88ab\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u6c83\u62c9\u5339\u514b\u8bed\u548c\u4f0a\u591a\u8bed\u7b49\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\uff08K. Kalocsay, 1891-1976\uff09\u65e9\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5e08\uff08\u6307\u67f4\u6c0f\uff09\u7684\u5929\u624d\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8054\u59fb\u201d\uff08Unu el la geniaj trova\u0135oj de la Majstro estis ke Esperanton anta\u016d \u0109io li fian\u0109igis al la poezio\uff09\u2475 \u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684poezio\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6cdb\u6307\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld, 1924-2006\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u2018\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u521b\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u767e\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u9996\u5148\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\uff08Plenkonscie mi uzas tiun vorton: artefarita, \u0109ar Esperanto estas la sola projekto de internacia lingvo kreita de artisto kaj ne de sciencisto a\u016d diletanto; kaj tio, la\u016d mi, estas la \u0109efa faktoro kontribuinta al \u011dia sukceso kompare kun la kompleta fiasko de la centoj da aliaj projektoj de tia lingvo. \u0108ar lingvo estas anta\u016d \u0109io afero emocia kaj ne racia.\uff09\u2476 \u800c\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08emocio\uff09\u548c\u7075\u611f\uff08inspiro\uff09\u8ff8\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7684\u74e6\u5170\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\uff08d-ro Gaston Waringhien, 1901-1990\uff09\u5728\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1878\u5e74\u52301881\u5e74\uff0c\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u67f4\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67f4\u6c0f\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6750\u6599\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u9996\u8bd5\u9a8c\u54c1\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67f4\u6c0f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u300b\uff08La unua libro\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u524d\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u8bcd\u6839\u201d\uff0c\u201c \u8bed\u6cd5\u5341\u516d\u6761\u201d\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u7948\u7977\u8bcd\uff08\u90a3\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u7b49\u90fd\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u505a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6d77\u6d85\uff08Heine\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u8fd9\u521a\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\uff1aHo, Mia Kor\u2019 \u548cMia Penso\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u6587\u7248\uff0c1887\uff0c\u534e\u6c99<\/p><\/div>\n

\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u201d\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e16\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e3a\u754c\u7ebf\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u5965\u5fb7\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff08Esperanta Antologio, 1958\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u671f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1887-1921
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1922-1945
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1945-<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u671f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6709\u70b9\u7b3c\u7edf\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff081984\uff09\u7684\u201c\u540e\u8bb0\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5206\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1887-1921 \u521d\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Primitiva romantismo\uff09
\n1921-1931 \u6210\u719f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Matura romantismo\uff09
\n1931-1956 \u5e15\u90a3\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Parnasismo\uff09
\n1956-1982 \u540e\u5e15\u90a3\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Postparnasismo\uff09<\/p>\n

\u661f\u79fb\u6597\u6362\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff01\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u4ee5\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u8428\u987f\uff08Geofrey Sutton, 1947- \uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08Pri la periodo de la Esp-a literaturo\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u83b7UEA\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a\uff092007\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7c73\u90a3\u4e9a\u201d\uff08la premio Minnaja\uff09\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u671f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1887-1920
\n1921-1930
\n1931-1951
\n1952-1974
\n1975-<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u2477
\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2015-06-04\uff0c \u5927\u5e86<\/p>\n

\u2474 W. Auld: La fenomeno Esp-o, UEA, 1988, p. 31
\n\u2475 K. Kalocsay: Dek prelegoj, HEA, Budapest, 1985, p. 80
\n\u2476 W. Auld: Enkonduko en la originalan literaturon de Esperanto, Iltis, 1979, p.11
\n\u2477 vd. Pri homoj kaj verkoj, UEA, 2012, p.137<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u548c\u6587\u5b66 \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u65af\u4e0d\u96be\u8bfb\u201d\uff08Esperanto\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\uff08L. L. Z\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11808\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}