{"id":11820,"date":"2022-06-04T23:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T15:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-1-2-5\/"},"modified":"2022-06-06T23:35:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T15:35:47","slug":"artikolo-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u514b\u5c14<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c14\uff08Marie Hankel, 1844-1929\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff08la Periodo de la primitiva romantismo, 1887-1921\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5979\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Marie Hankel (1844-1929)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c141844\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Schwerin\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u30021868\u5e74\u540c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c14\uff08Hermann Hankel\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u7740\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u5bbe\u6839\uff08Tubingen\uff09\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u540e\u6765\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5e02\uff08Dresden\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c141905\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u592b\u4eba\u4e86\u30021906\u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Societo Esperanto Dresden\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u4ee5\u8654\u8bda\u4fe1\u5f92\u822c\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u70ed\u7231\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u5979\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5475\u62a4\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5979\u70ed\u7231\u827a\u672f\uff08\u66fe\u5f00\u529e\u8fc7\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u65e9\u671f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5199\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff08UK\uff0cWashington\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u5987\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6743\u201d\uff08la balotrajto por virinoj\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u2474<\/p>\n

\u4ece1907\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u300b\uff08Lingvo Internacia\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u62a5\u9053\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e16\u8fd0\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301910\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u680f\u76ee\u53d6\u6d88\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Lingva Komitato\uff09\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u7531\u8bcd\u6839\u9020\u8bcd\u548c\u4e13\u79d1\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff08la vortfaradon el la radikoj\u2026la fakesprimojn\uff09\u3002\u59791907\u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u67f4\u6c0f\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u540c\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u7b79\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff081908, Dresden\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u5e55\u5c0f\u559c\u5267\uff08Tri unuaktaj komedioj, 1908\uff09\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u57281911\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff08UK, en Antverpeno\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08la Esperanta literatura Asocio\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u201c\u6700\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff08unu el la plej popularaj Esp-aj poetoj\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u591c\u83ba\u201d\uff08la Esp-a najtingalo\uff09\u3002\u2475 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5979\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u201d\uff08por Esperanto\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u5979\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8654\u8bda\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b97\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u7231\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u011coje sonu mia kanto,
\nEntuziasme kun adoro,
\nPor la kara Esperanto,
\nNia bezono kaj trezoro.<\/p>\n

1909\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff08UK\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u201c\u82b1\u513f\u5956\u201d\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff08Re\u011dino de la Floraj Ludoj\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1908\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7ed3\u96c6\u300a\u7231\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u300b\uff08La simbolo de l\u2019 amo\uff09\uff1b1911\u5e74\u5979\u7684\u300a\u6c99\u7c92\u300b\uff08Sableroj\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5979\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u5979\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u5185\u91cc\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u90fd\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\uff08interne kaj ekstere tre bele\uff09\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee\uff08Hilda Dresen, 1896-1881\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c14\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\u8d70\u8fdb\u539f\u521b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5b9d\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u5bf9\u7eff\u661f\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u7684\u7231\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u601d\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201d\uff08Marie Henkel estas la unua Esp-poetino, portanta siajn sablerojn en la trezorujon de la originala poezio. \u015ciaj poemoj respegulas amon kaj entuziasmon al la verda stelo, same atestas pri idealismo kaj meditemo.\uff09\u3002\u2476 \u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\uff08K.Kalocsay\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u6c49\u514b\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8bd7\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cc\u95ea\u70c1\u7740\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u53e3\u53f7\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u201d\u6765\u62b9\u6740\u90a3\u4efd\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u8868\u767d\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\uff08Esperanta Antologio, UEA, 1984\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u4eba\u5979\u5199\u7684\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c141929\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u3002\u4e0b\u846c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u68fa\u6728\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u7eff\u661f\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9001\u846c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5411\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e26\u8fc7\u7eff\u661f\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u8d35\u5584\u826f\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8c26\u900a\u548c\u611f\u6069\u56fe\u62a5\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u575a\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u70ed\u5fc3\u548c\u52e4\u594b\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u70ed\u60c5\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u9f13\u821e\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\uff08La plej nobla kaj bona, la plej modesta kaj dankema, la plej esperplena kaj persista, la plej fervora kaj diligenta, la plej entuziasmigita kaj entuziasmiganta el \u0109iuj, kiuj iam portis la verdan stelon\uff09\u2477 \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u629b\u6d12\u9c9c\u82b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u4f20\u5979\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u8bb2\u575b\uff01<\/p>\n

2015\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u5e86<\/p>\n

\u2474 vd. Kris Ungar: \u011coje sonu mia kanto: la vivo kaj verkoj de Marie Hankel, el la libro Pri Homoj kaj Verkoj, UEA, 2012, p. 44
\n\u2475 same \u2474, p.51, 52
\n\u2476 E. Tvarozek: Skizo de la esp-a literaturo, Espero, 2004, p. 17
\n\u2477 same \u2474, p.51<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a> \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u514b\u5c14 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u5c14\uff08Marie Hankel, 1844-1\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11820\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}