{"id":11825,"date":"2022-06-04T23:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T15:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-1-2-10\/"},"modified":"2022-06-08T22:41:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T14:41:53","slug":"artikolo-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76f8\u5370\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u57fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u4e4e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6ca1\u80fd\u6467\u6bc1\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u57281921\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u594b\u529b\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u672c32\u9875\uff0c11\u217914,7 cm.\u5f00\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u5fc3\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\uff08La unua mondmilito detruis multon, sed \u2013 je granda surprizo de multaj personoj, inkluzive multajn samideanojn \u2013 \u011di ne sukcesis detrui la Esp-movadon. \u2026Jam en 1921 la esperanta poezio per unu granda salto suriris novan, neniam anta\u016de atingitan nivelon. En tiu jaro aperis 32-pa\u011da libreto en formato 11\u217914,7 cm., kiu ina\u016dguris novan epokon de la esperanta literaturo: Mondo kaj Koro de K. Kalocsay.\uff09\u2474<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/bildo-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Baghy (1891-1967)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c24\u5229\u00b7\u5df4\u57fa\uff08Julio Baghy\uff0c 1891-1967\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u547d\u300b\uff08Peter la vivo\uff09\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6ce8\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u97f5\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Literatura Mondo\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7740\u4e24\u4f4d\u6587\u575b\u5de8\u661f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u6d41\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa1891\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684Szeged\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662fsufloristino\uff08\u63d0\u53f0\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5267\u56e2\u5230\u5404\u5904\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u5267\u56e2\u88c5\u670d\u88c5\u9053\u5177\u7684\u201c\u620f\u7bee\u5b50\u201d\uff08teatra korbo\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u5230\u5904\u6d41\u6d6a\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7528\u201c\u620f\u7bee\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f53\u4e86\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u4ed61911\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c1915\u5e74\u5f53\u4e86\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u8270\u96be\u5c81\u6708\uff0c1920\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u547d\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u624b\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u524d\u8f88\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9898\u6750\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u8d5e\u9882\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u6b4c\u548f\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u4e4b\u6b4c\u201d\uff08Kanto de l\u2019 vagabondo\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Vagabond\u2019 de l\u2019 mondo estas mi,<br \/>\nVaganta sur la ter\u2019.<br \/>\nEn animo regas harmoni\u2019<br \/>\nKun \u011dojo kaj esper\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u6d3e\u7ed9\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8fc7\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u9521\u5170\uff08\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8840\u6cea\u201d\uff08Sangaj larmoj\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u6c79\u6d8c\u201d\uff08La mar\u2019 furiozas\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>La mar\u2019 furiozas\u2026<br \/>\nBatale ond\u2019 iras al ond\u2019\u2026<br \/>\n\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Krom<br \/>\nFantom\u2019<br \/>\nDe l\u2019 maro<br \/>\nLa ondaro<br \/>\nRibelas kun bru\u2019<br \/>\nPor ven\u011danta detru\u2019\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/bildo-2.png\" width=\"181\" height=\"249\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/bildo-3.png\" width=\"199\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u671d\u5723\u300b\uff08Pilgrimo\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u9996\u5728\u201c\u82b1\u513f\u201d\uff08Floraj Ludoj\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u201c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u201d\uff08la poeto forte kunsentas kun la subpremitaj tavoloj de la socio\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\u300a\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u300b\uff08Migranta plumo\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u5267\u672c\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e74\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u5728\u6b4c\u5531\u300b\uff08La Vagabondo kantas\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5165\u768475\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u91cc\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u4ed6\u90a3\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u5766\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002\u201d\uff08Baghy estas denaska lirikisto; en liaj poemoj manifesti\u011das lia varma koro, senartifika, spontanea, melankolia, pasia poezio en formo perfekta.\uff09\u2475<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u79cb\u53f6\u300b\uff08A\u016dtuna Folio\uff09\uff0c1970\u5e74\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u76d7\u201d\uff08Pirato\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u96c6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u9898\u6750\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u8bd7\u827a\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/bildo-4.png\" width=\"231\" height=\"354\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u91cc\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e94\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7528\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e09\u5e55\u6292\u60c5\u559c\u5267\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u6811\u4e0b\u4e4b\u68a6\u300b\uff08Son\u011de sub pomarbo\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\uff08Adam kaj Eva\uff09\u5728\u201c\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u57fa\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e3a\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5b5f\u59dc\u5973\u54ed\u957f\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff08Meng \u0108jang kaj Van\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e3a\u300a\u8679\u300b\uff08\u0108ielarko\uff09\uff0c1966\u5e74\u7531Stafeto\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u7528\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u548c\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08matura romantismo\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u739b\u7ea6\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u987f\uff08Marjorie Boulton, 1924- \uff09\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u201c\u8bd7\u6bb5\u201d\uff08strofo\uff09\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e94\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u91cc322\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bd7\u6bb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u662f\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u559c\u7231\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\uff08sed la\u016d unu kalkulo mia, inter la 322 poemoj de lia kvin volumoj, oni povas distingi 174 diversajn, ofte ege malsimilajn, strofo-formojn. Do, Baghy ne limigis sin al primitivaj melodietoj, a\u016d al kelkaj favorataj formoj.\uff09\u2476<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u666e\u904d\u559c\u7231\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u547c\u4e3a\u201cPa\u0109jo\u201d\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u987f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff08poeto fajrakora\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u90a3\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u201c\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u201d\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7740\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u51e4\u51f0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Eldonejo Fenikso\uff09\u8fd8\u91cd\u5370\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\uff1aPreter la vivo\u548cPilgrimo\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u6c38\u8fdc\u56de\u65cb\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8033\u9645\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Por kio vivas la poeto?<br \/>\nPor semi amon en la kor\u2019.<br \/>\n(el La vagabondo kantas, 1937, p.44)<br \/>\n1967\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e00\u6240\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015-06-26\uff0c\u5927\u5e86<\/p>\n<p>\u2474 W. Auld: Baghy kaj Kalocsay, el Ora Duopo, Budapest, 1966, p. 5<br \/>\n\u2475 same \u2474<br \/>\n\u2476 M. Boulton: Poeto fajrakora, Iltis, 1983, p. 22<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-10\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-12\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76f8\u5370\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5df4\u57fa \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u4e4e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-11\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11825\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}