![\"\"](\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-16\/bildo-1.png\")
Hilda Dresen (1896-1982)<\/p><\/div>\n
\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7 \u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee1896\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684Harju\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5854\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c1913\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u30021916\u5e74\u5979\u5728Kolga\u7684\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u5f53\u7535\u62a5\u5458\uff0c1917\u5e74\u5230\u5854\u6797\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u505a\u7535\u62a5\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u52301956\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1922\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4fe1\u4f7f\u62a5\u300b\uff08Heroldo de Esp-o\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff08La Praktiko\uff09\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08La Nova Epoko\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u68f1\u955c\u300b\uff08Norda Prismo\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5c3c\u67e5\u6587\u827a\u300b\uff08La Nica Literatura Revuo\uff09\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u661f\u300b\uff08La Suda Stelo\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u603b\u597d\u50cf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8fd8\u597d\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u201d\uff08La tradukado al \u015di \u0109iam \u015dajnis kaj ankora\u016d nun \u015dajnas pli grava ol la originala verkado: \u015di tradukas ne nur el la estona, sed anka\u016d el la rusa, germana kaj aliaj lingvoj.\uff09\u2474<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7 \u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bd7\u9009\uff08Elektitaj versa\u0135oj de Marie Under\uff091929\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1931\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5979\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u5df4\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u300b\uff08Horizonto de Barbarus\uff09\uff0c1932\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6587\u9009I\u300b\uff08Estonia Antologio I\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u3002\u5979\u628a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7 \u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff08Dank\u2019al \u015di, mi interesi\u011dis pri la literaturo, kaj pro tio la historio, de tiu eta nacio, kaj \u011din ekamas. \u0108u estas tro grandioze pretendi, ke Hilda Dresen faris pli ol iu ajn alia estono por diskonigi eksterlande la kulturon de la estona popolo?\uff09\u2475 \u5965\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u8305\u76fe\u7b49\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u8bd1\u4ecb\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u5317\u6b27\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd1\u6587\u8f6c\u8bd1\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bd7\u9009\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b59\u7528\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u77e5\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u672c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5979\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u4ece\u4fc4\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u53f6\u8d5b\u5b81\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\uff08Versoj de Sergej Jesenin, 1965\uff09\uff0c1968\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c89\u8239\u300b\uff08\u015cippereo de Smuul\uff09\uff0c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u957f\u7bc7\u53f2\u8bd7Kalevipoeg\u7684\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\uff081975\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\uff08Estona soveta poezio, 1977\uff09,\u300a\u98de\u8fdb\u8702\u623f\u300b\uff08Al abelujo \u011di flugas de Juhan Liiv\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5979\u5ea6\u8fc7\u90a3\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8b66\u62a5\u62c9\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6025\u4e8e\u94bb\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5750\u5728\u201c\u6728\u523b\u695e\u201d\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u6211\u90a3\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5df2\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u542c\u5929\u7531\u547d\u3002\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08Mi memoras, ke ofte dum alarmo mi ne rapidis en la \u015dirmejon, sed da\u016drigis trankvile la tradukadon, sidante en mia \u0109ambro \u2013 en ligna dometo. En tiu tempo mi sentis grandan indifetentecon koncerne la personan vivo, rilatis al \u0109io fataliste. Tiel aperis sonettraduko\u2026\uff09\u2476 \u771f\u662f\u4e16\u8fd0\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff08legendo\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-16\/bildo-2.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u57281922\u5e74\u5979\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Norda Naturo\uff09\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u63a5\u529b\u201d\uff08Stafeto\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6545\u4e61\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u5927\u68ee\u6797\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u591a\u4e3a\u6b4c\u548f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u6d01\u767d\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u300a\u7a20\u674e\u5b50\u300b\uff08Paduso\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
Paduso, re\u011dino de l\u2019 Nordo
\nKun blanka floraro,
\nUnua printempa heroldo,
\nOrnam\u2019 de l\u2019 kamparo.
\n\u2026\u2026
\n\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7ed9\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08La Mondo\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u8fc7\u968f\u7b14\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u98ce\u8fc7\u7559\u75d5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fdc\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\uff08K. Kalocsay\uff09\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u662f\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fe7\u4f24\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u54ed\u54ed\u557c\u557c\u7684\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u8272\u5f69\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6e34\u6c42\u5149\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5149\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7070\u8272\u4e5f\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u5145\u6ee1\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u6625\u5929\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u6296\u64de\u3002\u201d\uff08Melankolio estas la grundtono de \u015dia poezio; melankolio pri si kaj la homoj. Sed tio ne estas plorema sentimentaleco: \u011di similas al la morna koloro de la \u0109ielo, tra kiu oni esperas, volas lumon. Tiu lum-espero donas tute apartan nuancri\u0109on e\u0109 al la grizo, kaj en \u015diaj printempaj bildoj \u011di tremas en la \u011dojo de plenumi\u011do.\uff09\u2477<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4eba\u95f4\u6d12\u6ee1\u6d01\u767d\u548c\u6e05\u9999\u7684\u7a20\u674e\u5b50\u82b1\uff1a\u5979\u8f9e\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e03\u5c14\u987f\uff08M. Boulton\uff09\u7684\u60bc\u8bd7\u5c31\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
En Estoni\u2019 paduso falas:
\nVeas la vento el la nordo
\nKun plora mu\u011do pri la morto;
\nFino, funebro, aktualas.
\n\u2026\u2026
\nPaduso da\u016dre blankpetalas.<\/p>\n
\uff08\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7a20\u674e\u5b50\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\/ \u5317\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u513f\u545c\u54bd\u60b2\u4f24 \/ \u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u568e\u5555\uff1b\/ \u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u54c0\u60bc\u4e00\u573a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7a20\u674e\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6d01\u767d\u95ea\u4eae\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee1981\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\u5728\u5854\u6797\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5965\u5fb7\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u5145\u6ee1\u771f\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u60bc\u6587\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5979\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u4e86\u201d\uff08Ni ne trovos \u015dian anstata\u016danton\uff09\u3002\u2478
\n2015-07-08\uff0c\u5927\u5e86<\/p>\n
\u2474 E. Linnuse: Prologo, Norda Naturo, Stafeto, 1968, p. 9
\n\u2475 W. Auld: Pajleroj kaj stoploj, UEA, 1997, p. 46
\n\u2476 same \u2475, p.47
\n\u2477 same \u2474, p.10
\n\u2478 same \u2475, 46-50<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a> \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n \u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6b4c\u548f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5fb7\u83b1\u68ee \u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\uff08K. Kalocsay, 1891-1976\uff09\u4ece\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Literatu\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11830\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}