{"id":11836,"date":"2022-06-04T23:58:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T15:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-1-2-21\/"},"modified":"2022-06-11T21:03:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:03:59","slug":"artikolo-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/esperantologio\/esperanta-literaturo\/artikolo-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31<\/h3>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\uff08Ferenc Szilagyi\uff0c1895-1967\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08klasikulo\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5723\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

F. \u5e0c\u62c9\u59471895\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u3002\u5bb6\u5883\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

Juna\u011de mi ja panon havis,
\ne\u0109 truajn \u015duojn sur pied\u2019,
\nludiloj fremdaj min tre ravis,
\nmi son\u011dis pri vilociped,
\nsed mia am\u2019 \u2013 platona restis\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"

Ferenc Szilagyi (1895-1967)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed61925\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf30\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5f53\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u5df4\u57fa\uff08J. Baghy\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u9b45\u529b\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u719f\u6089\u4e16\u8fd0\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u88ab\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\uff08K. Kalocsay\uff09\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u96c6\u300b\uff08Dek du poetoj\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c1929\u5e74\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e3aPoemaro el Hungarlando\u51fa\u7248\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u624d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Literatura Mondo\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u3001\u5854\u5c14\u67ef\u5c3c\uff08Tarkony\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u540c\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u88ab\u94f6\u884c\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u57281938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d41\u843d\u5230\u745e\u5178\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb2\u6388\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u745e\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u745e\u5178\u516c\u6c11\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u68f1\u955c\u300b\uff08Norda Prismo\uff09\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\u82cf\u963f\u8292\u548c\u738b\u5d07\u82b3\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u575b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5965\u5fb7\uff08W. Auld\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u539f\u521b\u6587\u5b66\u5f15\u8a00\u300b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cFrancisko (Ferenc) Szilagyi kiel prozisto debutis en 1931 per Trans la fabeloceano, kolekto de modernaj fabeloj, kiu eble hodia\u016d estas iom tro forgesita. Certe tre multaj esp-istoj siatempe eduki\u011dis pere de la Eta Birdo \u2013 kaj cetere la fabela stilo estis anka\u016d bona gajno por Esp-o.\u201d\uff08\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u57281931\u5e74\u85c9\u52a9\u4e00\u672c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u88ab\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ae5\u8bdd\u96c6\u300a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u767b\u573a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4ece\u201c\u5c0f\u9e1f\u201d\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\uff09\u2474<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5947\u9047\u300b\uff08La granda aventuro\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1950\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u95f4\u300b\uff08Inter sudo kaj nordo\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u516c\u9e21\u5df2\u7ecf\u53eb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u300b\uff08Koko krias jam!\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u628a\u63e1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u624b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u300a\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5947\u9047\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u50cf\u201c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u95f4\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u300a\u516c\u9e21\u5df2\u7ecf\u53eb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\uff08Szilagyi montras sin kompleta majstro de la aktualeco, la reala moderna mondo, kaj la vere \u0109iutageca lingva\u0135o. Kvankam La granda aventuro enhavas tiajn elstarajn novelojn kiel La liberi\u011do de la ju\u011disto, kaj anka\u016d Inter sudo kaj nordo estas altnivela, probable en Koko krias jam! oni prave trovas la pinton de lia novella arto.\uff09\u3002\u2475<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6307\u5411\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6251\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u201d\uff08En siaj noveloj Szilagyi direktas sian atenton al ordinaraj homoj, sed kiel sperta verkisto li sukcesas emfazi la neordinarajn momentojn en ilia vivo.\uff09\u2476<\/p>\n


\n\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c0f\u8c03\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\uff08Mistero minora, \u53c8\u540d\uff1aTiel okazis\uff091958\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u5965\u5fb7\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5374\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u7834\u6848\u201d\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u613f\u610f\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6V. \u672c\u5409\u514b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u7a0d\u5e26\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff08\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5bb6\u751f\u6daf\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6dec\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u6765\u81ea\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u6089\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53bb\u6784\u601d\u5927\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u201d\uff08Jam pli frue ni tu\u015dis pretere la stilon de Szilagyi, sed \u011di nepre meritas pli da atento: multaj kritikistoj konsideras \u011din la plej valora kontribuo de lia verkaro al la Esp-a literaturo. Kiel dirite, la koncizeco de lia stilo estis hardita jam komence de la verkista kariero per ega poezitraduka fortostre\u0109o, \u011dia natureco per sennombraj, zorge preparitaj prelegoj. Tiuj duflanka trejnado ne \u0109esis \u011dis la fino de lia vivo, kaj lia preska\u016d seninterrompa redaktora aktivado anka\u016d devigis lin koncepti multegajn esperantlingvajn frazojn.\uff09\u2477<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672c\u5409\u514b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9887\u53d7\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7c73\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff08G. Mihalkov, \u7b14\u540dJulian Modest\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u2018\u4ec1\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff08Szilagyi pruvas, ke la plej grava trajto de \u0109iu literaturo estas la homamo.\uff09\u2478 \u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u70b9\u5230\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u62c9\u59471967\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
\n2015-07-25\uff0c\u5927\u5e86<\/p>\n

\u2474 W. Auld: Enkonduko en la esp-an literaturon de Esp-o, Iltis, 1979, p. 64
\n\u2475 same \u2474, p. 65
\n\u2476 Georgi Mihalkov: \u0108iu memoro estas protesto, el La arto labori kune, UEA, 2010, p.716
\n\u2477 Vilmos Benczik: Studoj pri la esp-a literaturo, La Kritikanto, 1980, p. 95
\n\u2478 same \u2476, p.718<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a> \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7410\u8bdd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31 \u8bf4\u8d77\u5e0c\u62c9\u5947\uff08Ferenc Szilagyi\uff0c1895-1967\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5927\u591a\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11795,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11836\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}