{"id":16569,"date":"2024-05-07T19:41:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T11:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=16569"},"modified":"2025-11-09T21:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:00:24","slug":"leciono-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leciono 11<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DEKUNUA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe<\/p>\n

Teksto:<\/strong> Mi amas vin, bela \u0108inio
\nGramatiko:<\/strong> Propraj nomoj \u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n

I. Novaj vortoj \u751f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>
\n

II. Teksto \u8bfe\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\n

Jen estas konciza mapo de \u0108inio.
\n\u0108inio estas nia kara patrujo.
\nNia patrujo \u0108inio estas granda kaj bela lando.
\nTra la tuta lando trovi\u011das multaj altaj montaroj kaj longaj riveroj.
\nLa Flava Rivero estas lulilo de la \u0109ina nacio.
\n\u0108inio havas longan historion de 5000 ( kvin mil ) jaroj.
\nLa \u0109ina popolo estas laborema, kura\u011da kaj sa\u011da.
\nLa Granda Muro de \u0108inio estas unu el la plej mirindaj mirakloj de la mondo.
\nLa \u0109ina popolo inventis kompason, paperon, pulvon kaj presarton.
\n\u015canhajo estas la plej granda urbo de \u0108inio.
\nPekino estas \u0109efurbo de la \u0108ina Popola Respubliko.
\nSub la gvidado de la Komunista Partio de \u0108inio, la \u0109ina popolo unuanime laboras por kvar modernigoj de nia patrujo.
\nMi amas vin, bela \u0108inio!<\/p>\n

III. Gramatiko \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08 propraj nomoj )<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\n\u5982\uff1a\u0108inio \u4e0d\u5199 la \u0108inio\u3002
\n\u2461\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u610f\u8bd1\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u5199\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\nla Flava Rivero \u9ec4\u6cb3
\nla Granda Muro \u957f\u57ce
\nla \u0108ina Popola Respubliko \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
\nla Komunista Partio de \u0108inio \u4e2d\u56ef\u5171\u4ea7\u515a
\n\u2462\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4e66\u5199\uff1a
\n\u015canhajo\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09Pekino\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u662f\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u52a0\u4e0a\uff08Shanghai\uff09\uff08Beijing\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u540e\u7f00\uff08\u63a5\u5c3e\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n\u2460 -uj- \u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff08\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u679c\u6811\uff09
\n\u5982\uff1a
\n\u0109ino \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba \u0108inujo \u4e2d\u56fd
\njapano \u65e5\u672c\u4eba Japanujo \u65e5\u672c\u56fd
\npatro \u7236\u4eb2 patrujo \u7956\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee5 -i- \u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u0108inio\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0cJapanio\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\uff0cFrancio\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u5199\u6210 patrio \u6216\u7528\u5408\u6210\u8bcd patro-lando\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 -ar- \u8868\u96c6\u4f53
\nhomo \u4eba hom-ar-o \u4eba\u7c7b
\nvorto \u5355\u8bcd vort-ar-o \u8bcd\u5178
\narbo \u6811 arb-ar-o \u68ee\u6797
\nmonto \u5c71 mont-ar-o \u5c71\u8109<\/p>\n

\u2462 -il- \u8868\u5de5\u5177
\nman\u011d-i \u5403 man\u011d-il-o \u9910\u5177
\nkomb-i \u68b3 komb-il-o \u68b3\u5b50
\nlul-i \u50ac\u7720 lul-il-o \u6447\u7bee<\/p>\n

\u2463 -em- \u8868\u793a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u7279\u6027
\nlern-i \u5b66\u4e60 lern-em-a \u7231\u5b66\u4e60\u7684
\nlabor-i \u52b3\u52a8 labor-em-a \u7231\u52b3\u52a8\u7684
\ndrink-i \u559d\u9152 drink-em-a \u7231\u559d\u9152\u7684<\/p>\n

\u2464 -ind- \u8868\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u6709……\u4ef7\u503c
\nlern-i \u5b66\u4e60 lern-ind-a \u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684
\nam-i \u7231 am-ind-a \u53ef\u7231\u7684
\nmir-i \u60ca\u5947 mir-ind-a \u503c\u5f97\u60ca\u5947\u7684<\/p>\n

\u2465 -ig- \u201c\u4f7f\u5f97\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\uff09\u3002
\nmodern-a \u73b0\u4ee3\u7684 modern-ig-o \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316<\/p>\n

\u2466 -ad- \u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u4e4b\u540e\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u610f\u5e38\u65e0\u533a\u522b\u3002
\ngvid-i \u9886\u5bfc gvid-ad-o \u9886\u5bfc<\/p>\n

3. \u5408\u6210\u8bcd \uff08kunmetitaj vortoj\uff09
\n\u2460 preso\uff08\u5370\u5237\uff09+ arto\uff08\u827a\u672f\uff09= presarto\uff08\u5370\u5237\u672f\uff09
\n\u2461 \u0109efa\uff08\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff09+ urbo\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\uff09= \u0109efurbo\uff08\u9996\u90fd\uff09
\n\u2462 unu\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09+ anim\uff08\u5fc3\u7075\uff09-e = unu-anime\uff08\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\u5730\uff09
\n\u8bfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bfb\u6210 pre-sar-to\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8bfb\u6210 pres-arto\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4. plej\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u524d \u9762\u8981\u5e26\u51a0\u8bcd la\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6807\u70b9
\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u53e5\u53f7\uff08.\uff09\uff0c\u95ee\u53f7\uff08?\uff09\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff08!\uff09\uff0c\u9017\u53f7\uff08,\uff09\uff0c\u5192\u53f7\uff08:\uff09\u5206\u53f7\uff08;\uff09\u7834\u6298\u53f7\uff08\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u53f7\uff08…\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff08-\uff09\uff0c\u7701\u97f3\u53f7\uff08’\uff09\uff0c \u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08\u201c\u201d\u6216\u2018\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\uff08\uff08 \uff09\u6216[\u00a0 ]\uff09\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff08\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u662f \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5706\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u987f\u53f7 (\u3001\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u7528\uff08,\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u884c\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5b8c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u8f6c\u884c\u65f6\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u6700 \u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u8981\u6309\u97f3\u8282\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7\uff08-\uff09\u3002\u4f8b \u5982\uff1amodernigo \u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210 mo- \u52a0\u4e0a dernigo\uff0c\u6216 moder- \u52a0\u4e0a nigo\uff0c\u6216 moderni- \u52a0\u4e0a go\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u62c6\u5f00\u5199\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u8c61 m- \u52a0\u4e0a odernigo\uff0c\u6216 mod- \u52a0\u4e0a ernigo\uff0c\u6216 modernig- \u52a0\u4e0a o \u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

IV. Lega\u0135oj \u8bfb\u7269<\/strong>
\n

1. \u6b4c\u66f2\u7247\u6bb5<\/strong>
\n
\n

2. \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55<\/strong>
\n

— Vortoj de Prezidanto Mao Zedong<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7eff\u7f51\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u4e3a\u70b9\u53f7\uff08.\uff09\uff1b\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5219\u4e3a\u987f\u53f7\uff08,\uff09\u3002\u539f\u6587\u6709\u8bef\u3002\u3011<\/i><\/p>\n

V. Konversacio \u4f1a\u8bdd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09
\n

\uff082\uff09
\n

\uff083\uff09
\n

\uff084\uff09
\n

\uff085\uff09
\n

\uff086\uff09
\n

\uff087\uff09
\n

\uff088\uff09
\n

\uff089\uff09
\n

\uff0810\uff09
\n

VI. Ekzerco \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6717\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6284\u5199\u8bfe\u6587\u3002
\n

3. \u586b\u7a7a\u3002
\n\u2460 \uff08 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff09estas nia patrujo.
\n\u2461 \u0108inio estas\uff08\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uff09lando.
\n\u2462 La \u0109ina popolo estas \uff08\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff09.
\n\u2463 Pekino estas \uff08 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff09de la \u0108ina Popola Respubliko.
\n\u2464\uff08\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uff09inventis kompason.<\/p>\n

4. \u628a\u8bfe\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u6587\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n

6. \u7528\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5e76\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528 -ig- \u548c facila \u53ef\u9020\u51fafaciligi\uff08\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5316\uff09
\n\u2460 \u7528 -ar-\u548cvorto\uff0chomo\uff0carbo
\n\u2461 \u7528 -il- \u548cflugas\uff0cman\u011das, laboras
\n\u2462 \u7528 -em- \u548c kantas\uff0cdormas\uff0cdrinkas
\n\u2463 \u7528 -ind- \u548c amas\uff0clerni\uff0clegi
\n\u2464 \u7528 -ig- \u548c verda\uff0cman\u011di\uff0cbela<\/p>\n

7.\u4e16\u8bd1\u6c49\uff1a
\n

\uff08\u7eff\u7f51\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\u540d\u53f7\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u6807\u793a\u3002\uff09<\/i><\/p>\n

8.\u6c49\u8bd1\u4e16\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe\u91cc\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u751f\u8bcd\u3002
\n\u2461 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u3002
\n\u2462 \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u65b0\u8bfe\u3002
\n\u2463\u300a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\u3002
\n\u2464 \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u2465 \u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002
\n\u2466 \u7956\u56fd\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3002
\n\u2467 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u56fe\u3002
\n\u2468 \u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n\u2469 \u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a\u8bb8\u827a\u83f2\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09
\nVo\u0109leginto: Xu Yifei<\/em> el \u0108inio<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u5341\u8bfe<\/a>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8bfe<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>
\nreveni al\u00a0ABC de ESPERANTO<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leciono 11 DEKUNUA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe Teksto: Mi amas vin, be\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11077,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16569\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}