{"id":16756,"date":"2024-08-04T10:54:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T02:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=16756"},"modified":"2025-11-09T21:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:04:14","slug":"leciono-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Leciono 14<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>DEKKVARA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8bfe<\/p>\n<p><b>Teksto: <\/b>Du Poemoj<br \/>\n<b>Gramatiko: <\/b>Esperanta Metriko \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u8bcd\u683c\u5f8b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p><b>I. Novaj Vortoj \u751f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b><br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/vortoj.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\npoemo <em>s.<\/em> \u8bd7\u7bc7<br \/>\npoezio <em>s.<\/em> \u8bd7\u6b4c<br \/>\npreska\u016d <em>ad.<\/em> \u51e0\u4e4e<br \/>\nblanka <em>a.<\/em> \u767d\u8272\u7684<br \/>\nmaro <em>s.<\/em> \u6d77\u6d0b<br \/>\nmevo <em>s.<\/em> \u6d77\u9e25<br \/>\nsuper <em>prep.<\/em> \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9<br \/>\npost <em>prep.<\/em> \u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e<br \/>\naro <em>s.<\/em> \u4e00\u7fa4<br \/>\nrevo <em>s.<\/em> \u68a6\u60f3\uff1b\u601d\u60f3<br \/>\nalia <em>a.<\/em> \u53e6\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u522b\u7684<br \/>\nondo <em>s.<\/em> \u6ce2\u6d6a<br \/>\nsenlace <em>ad.<\/em> \u4e0d\u5026\u5730<br \/>\nsenhalte <em>ad.<\/em> \u4e0d\u505c\u5730<br \/>\nvere <em>ad.<\/em> \u771f\u6b63\u5730<br \/>\nbildo <em>s.<\/em> \u56fe\u753b<br \/>\nfendo <em>s.<\/em> \u88c2\u53e3\uff1b\u88c2\u7f1d<br \/>\n\u0109iela <em>a.<\/em> \u5929\u7a7a\u7684<br \/>\npordo <em>s.<\/em> \u95e8<br \/>\noriente <em>ad.<\/em> \u4e1c\u65b9<br \/>\nturni\u011dis <em>v.<\/em> \u65cb\u8f6c\uff1b\u8f6c\u5411<br \/>\nnordo <em>s.<\/em> \u5317<br \/>\nlevi\u011di <em>v.<\/em> \u5347\u8d77<br \/>\nblua <em>a.<\/em> \u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff1b\u9752\u8272\u7684<br \/>\namba\u016d <em>prep.<\/em> \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\uff1b\u4e24\u9762<br \/>\nflanke <em>ad.<\/em> \u4fa7\u9762\u5730\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9<br \/>\nvid-al-vide <em>ad.<\/em> \u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5730<br \/>\napud <em>prep.<\/em> \u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1<br \/>\nsuno <em>s.<\/em> \u592a\u9633<br \/>\nsoleca <em>a.<\/em> \u5b64\u72ec\u7684\uff1b\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684<br \/>\nvelo <em>s.<\/em> \u5e06<br \/>\nalna\u011di <strong>v.<\/strong> \u6e38\u6765<br \/>\nvento <em>s.<\/em> \u98ce<br \/>\nporto <em>s.<\/em> \u643a\u5e26\uff1b\u642c\u8fd0<\/p>\n<p><b>II. Teksto \u8bfe\u6587\uff1a<\/b><br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/teksto.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\nDu Poemoj<\/p>\n<p>\u0108inio estas lando de poezio. Anka\u016d Esperantujo estas lando de poezio. Tial, preska\u016d \u0109iu \u0109ina esperantisto amas poezion. \u0108u vi \u015datas legi poemon? Jes, mi tre \u015datas. Mi lernis multajn \u0109inajn poemojn. Mi scias multon pri la grandaj poetoj Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi kaj aliaj. Sed mi scias preska\u016d nenion pri Esperanta poezio kaj \u011diaj poetoj.<\/p>\n<p>Nun ni legu mallongan poemon de la rusa esperantisto De\u015dkin pri maro:<\/p>\n<p>Flugas mevoj super maro, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o-o<br \/>\nBlankaj, blankaj mevoj. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<br \/>\nPost ilia \u011doja aro, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o-o<br \/>\nFlugas miaj revoj. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<\/p>\n<p>Blankaj mevoj flugas alte, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o-o<br \/>\nAlte super ondo, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<br \/>\nKaj senlace, Kaj senhalte, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o-o<br \/>\nAl mirinda mondo, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<br \/>\nFlugas miaj revoj, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<br \/>\nKiel blankaj mevoj. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-o-o-o<\/p>\n<p>Vere bela bildo, \u0109u? Jes, mi tre \u015datas.<\/p>\n<p>Jen alia poemo. Poemo de Li Bai en Esperanto. Anka\u016d tre bela bildo.<\/p>\n<p>La grand-rivero tra la fendo de \u0108iela Pordo<br \/>\nKuradas orienten kaj turni\u011das al la nordo:<br \/>\nLevi\u011das bluaj montoj amba\u016d-flanke vid-al-vide,<br \/>\nDe apud sun&#8217; soleca vel&#8217; al-na\u011das sur vent-porto.<br \/>\n(Tradukis S. J. Zee)<\/p>\n<p>Ni ankora\u016d estas komencantoj, sed ni jam legas poemojn en Esperanto. \u0108u ni lernas tro rapide? Ne, tio estas miraklo de Esperanto.<\/p>\n<p><b>III. Gramatiko \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1. \u8bcd\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff08vortklarigoj\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u2460 poezio \u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u6307\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c poemo \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff08\u7bc7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 sur \u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLibro estas sur tablo. \u4e66\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\nsuper \u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nMevo estas super maro. \u6d77\u9e25\u5728\u6d77\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 sen \u539f\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u7f00\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nlac-a \u662f\u201c\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u201d\uff0csen-lac-e \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u201d<br \/>\nhalt-i \u662f\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u201d\uff0csen-halt-e \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u5730\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 <ruby style=\"ruby-position: under;\">Mi\u00a0<rt>\u4e3b<\/rt>scias \u00a0<rt>\u8c13<\/rt><br \/>\nneniom<rt>\u72b6<\/rt><\/ruby>.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09neniom \u662f\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd scias\u3002\u800c Mi scias nenion.\uff08\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09\u4e2d nenio \u662f scias \u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f nenion\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 George De\u015dkin \u751f\u4e8e1891\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1908\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u6709\uff1aVersa\u0135oj\uff08\u201c\u8bd7\u96c6\u201d\uff0c1912\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0cElektitaj Versa\u0135oj 1909\u20141956\uff0c\uff08\u201c1909\u20141956\u5e74\u8bd7\u9009\u201d\uff0c1957\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u66f2\u201d\u9009\u81ea Esperanta Antologio\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2465\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e -n \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLa grand-rivero kuradas orienten.\uff08\u5927\u6cb3\u5411\u4e1c\u5954\u6d41\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u91cc oriente \u662f kuradas \u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u52a0 -n \u8868 kuradas \u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<br \/>\n\u9664\u526f\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e -n \u6765\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\uff1a<br \/>\nMi kuras en lernejo. \u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8dd1\u3002\uff08\u539f\u6765\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u3002\uff09<br \/>\nMi kuras en lernejon. \u6211\u8dd1\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u3002\uff08\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8dd1\u8fdb\u5b66\u6821\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u8bcd\u683c\u5f8b\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08Esperanta metriko\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff08poemo\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u6bb5\u6216\u51e0\u6bb5\u8bd7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\uff08\u672c\u8bfe\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u4e3a\u4e24\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\uff09\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u53eb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\uff08strofo\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u884c\u8bd7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u53eb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u884c\uff08verso\uff09\u3002\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u6bb5\u548c\u516d\u884c\u8bd7\u6bb5\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u6bcf\u4e00\u8bd7\u884c\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u97f3\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u672c\u8bfe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u516d\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u516b\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u5341\u4e94\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u5404\u884c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2463\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8bd7\u7684\u8f7b\u97f3\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u5faa\u73af\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u8282\u594f\uff08ritmo\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u6309\u201c\u91cd\u97f3-\u8f7b\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u91cd\u8f7b\u683c\uff08trokeo\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u6309\u201c\u8f7b\u97f3-\u91cd\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u8f7b\u91cd\u683c\uff08jambo\uff09\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u53eb piedo\uff08\u97f3\u6b65\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u8bfe\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\u7684\u97f3\u6b65\u662f\uff1a<br \/>\n4\u97f3\u6b65 \uff088\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff09<br \/>\n3\u97f3\u6b65 \uff086\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff09<br \/>\n4\u97f3\u6b65 \uff088\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff09<br \/>\n3\u97f3\u6b65 \uff086\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2464\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8bd7\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u62bc\u97f5\uff08rimo\uff09\u3002\u62bc\u97f5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8bd7\u53e5\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u6bcd\u97f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nmevo \u2014 revo \u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u97f3\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f evo<br \/>\npordo \u2014 nordo \u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u97f3\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f ordo<br \/>\n\u4e92\u76f8\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u4e24\u884c\u8bd7\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u611f\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2465\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5185\u5404\u884c\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u4e0d\u8c61\u6c49\u8bed\u7edd\u53e5\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u884c\u62bc\u97f5\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u8bfe\u7684\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u97f5\u811a\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f ab ab\uff0c\u9694\u884c\u62bc\u97f5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5374\u4e3a ab ab ac \u62bc\u97f5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u8bd7\u662f a a b a \u62bc\u97f5\uff08orto \u4e0e ordo \u4e2d t\u3001d \u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u6e05\u3001\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u62bc\u97f5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2466\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u8bcd\u5c3e -o\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u201c&#8217;\u201d\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982 sun&#8217; \u662f suno \u7701\u7565\u4e86 -o\uff0cvel&#8217; \u662f velo \u7701\u7565\u4e86 -o\u3002\u7701\u7565\u8bcd\u5c3e\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u97f3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<br \/>\n\u51a0\u8bcd la \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u8bcd\u5c3e -a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a l&#8217; \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5373\u5fc5\u9700\u662f\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\uff08\u5982l&#8217; amara\uff09\u6216\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u5982 de l&#8217;\uff09\u8bfb\u6210 lamara \u548c del\u3002\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7701\u7565\u8bcd\u5c3e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u7701\u7565\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2467\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u7b97\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7b97\u8f7b\u97f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684 la \u7b97\u8f7b\u97f3\uff0ctra \u548c de \u7b97\u91cd\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>IV. Lega\u0135oj \u8bfb\u7269\uff1a<\/b><br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/legajo-vortoj.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\njam \u5df2\u7ecf<br \/>\nkonstruanto \u5efa\u8bbe\u8005<br \/>\ndomo \u623f\u5c4b<br \/>\nprogreso \u8fdb\u6b65<br \/>\npli kaj pli \u6108\u6765\u6108<br \/>\nsekvi \u8ddf\u968f<br \/>\nvivu \u4e07\u5c81<br \/>\nuzi \u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\nestonto \u5c06\u6765<br \/>\nkorespondi \u901a\u4fe1<br \/>\nkun \u540c\u2026\u2026<br \/>\nesprimi \u8868\u793a<br \/>\nvivo \u751f\u6d3b<br \/>\nmalliberejo \u76d1\u72f1<br \/>\nolda \u8001\u7684<br \/>\nnesto \u7a9d<br \/>\namara \u82e6\u7684\uff1b\u8f9b\u9178\u7684<br \/>\npromeso \u51c6\u8bb8<br \/>\nverki \u5199\u4f5c<br \/>\noni \u4eba\u4eec\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u67d0\u4eba<br \/>\n\u0135eti \u6295\uff1b\u6254<br \/>\ntrapasi \u5ea6\u8fc7<br \/>\nhejmo \u5bb6<br \/>\nrememoro \u56de\u5fc6<br \/>\nforlasi \u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u653e\u5f03<br \/>\nreveno \u56de\u53bb<br \/>\naresti \u902e\u6355<\/p>\n<p>\u62bc\u97f5\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/legajo-1.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n1. Esperanto -o-o a<br \/>\nEstas via nomo, -o-o-o b<br \/>\nKonstruanto -o-o a<br \/>\nDe la nova domo -o-o-o b<br \/>\nVi progresu pli kaj pli -o-o-o- c<br \/>\nKaj rapide sekvu ni. -o-o-o- c<br \/>\nVivu Esperanto! -o-o-o a<br \/>\n\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6b4c\u66f2 Vivu Esperanto\u3002\u4f5c\u8005 H. E. Jenson\uff09<\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/legajo-2.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n2. Esperanton lernas ni. -o-o-o- a<br \/>\nBela lingvo estas \u011di. -o-o-o- a<br \/>\nNi \u011din uzos en estont&#8217;. -o-o-o- b<br \/>\nKorespondos kun la mond&#8217; -o-o-o- b<br \/>\n\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6b4c\u66f2 Esperanton lernas ni\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aP. Th. Justesen\uff09<\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/legajo-3.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n3. Poemo povas esprimi ne nur \u011dojon, sed anka\u016d mal\u011dojon de poeto. Jen alia poemo. \u011cin verkis Armand Su. \u0108u vi scias pri la vivo de Armand Su? Pro Esperanto oni\u2460 arestis lin kaj \u0135etis lin en malliberejon.\u2461 Li trapasis\u2462 en malliberejo dek jarojn. Sed li verkis poemojn e\u0109 en malliberejo. Jen unu:<br \/>\nOlda\u2463 hejmo kara,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-o-o-o<br \/>\nBela mia nest&#8217;.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-o-o-<br \/>\nRememor&#8217; amara -o-o-o<br \/>\nPost mia arest&#8217;. -\uff08oo\uff09o-<br \/>\nTie mi trapasis -o-o-o<br \/>\nJarojn dudek ses, -o-o-<br \/>\nKaj mi \u011din forlasis,\u2464 -o-o-o<br \/>\nSen revidon\u2465-promes&#8217;. -o-o-<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 oni \u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u4eba\u4eec\uff08\u5355\u6570\u6216\u590d\u6570\uff09<br \/>\noni diras \u636e\u8bf4\uff08\u636e\u8c01\u8bf4\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u8c01\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 liber-a \u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0cmal-liber-a \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u201d\uff0c-ej- \u662f\u8868\u793a\u573a\u6240\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0cmal-liber-ej-o\u201c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u5373\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 malliberejo \u7528\u4e86\u5bbe\u683c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u89c1\u8bed\u6cd51-\u2465\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 pasi \u662f\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\uff0ctra \u662f\u8868\u201c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0ctrapasi \u5c31\u662f\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u3001\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 nova \u65b0\u7684\uff0cmalnova \u65e7\u7684\uff1bjuna \u5e74\u9752\u7684\uff0cmaljuna \u5e74\u8001\u7684\uff0colda \u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 for \u539f\u662f\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f53\u8bcd\u6839\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u79bb\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u65b9\u4e0d\u89c1\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff09\u201dlasi \u662f\u201c\u653e\u5f03\u3001\u8ba9\u8d70\u201dforlasi \u662f\u201c\u79bb\u53bb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 re- \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u3001\u518d\u3001\u53c8\u3001\u56de\u6765\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u3002<br \/>\nveni \u662f\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0cre-veni \u56de\u6765\u3001\u56de\u53bb\uff1bvidi \u662f\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\uff0cre-vido \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u518d\u89c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*. Armand Su \u82cf\u963f\u8292\u3002\u751f\u4e8e1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u800c\u906d\u8feb\u5bb3\u5750\u7262\u8fbe\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u6253\u5012\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>V. Konversacio \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/b><br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/konversacio.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n1. Kara kamarado, \u0109u la nova leciono estas interesa?<br \/>\n2. Ho, tre interesa.<br \/>\n3. Ni legas poemojn en Esperanto.<br \/>\n4. E\u0109 kvin!<br \/>\n5. \u0108u la Esperanta poemo estas bela?<br \/>\n6. Ho, jes, tre bela, kaj tre facila.<br \/>\n7. Kies poemon vi \u015datas?<br \/>\n8. Mi \u015datas la poemon de rusa poeto pri maro. Tio estas bela bildo; la blankaj mevoj flugas, kaj flugas anka\u016d miaj revoj.<br \/>\n9. \u0108u vi \u015datas poemon de Armand Su?<br \/>\n10. Jes, kaj mi tre miras. Kiel\uff08\u591a\u4e48\uff09bele li verkas!<br \/>\n11. Sed la poemo estas amara.<br \/>\n12. Jes, amara. Sed anka\u016d ni havas amaran rememoron.<br \/>\n13. Ni trapasis dek amarajn jarojn.<br \/>\n14. Sed, ni havos pli bonajn jarojn, pli feli\u0109ajn tagojn.<\/p>\n<p><b>VI. Ekzerco \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bfe\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u80cc\u8bf5\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/ekzerco-respondi.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n\u2460 \u0108u \u0108inio estas lando de poezio?<br \/>\n\u2461 \u0108u vi amas poezion?<br \/>\n\u2462 \u0108u vi \u015datas legi poemon?<br \/>\n\u2463 \u0108u vi lernis \u0109inajn poemojn? Kiom?<br \/>\n\u2464 \u0108u vi scias pri la \u0109inaj grandaj poetoj?<br \/>\n\u2465 \u0108u vi scias pri Esperanta poezio kaj \u011diaj poetoj?<br \/>\n\u2466 \u0108u poemo de Li Bai estas tre bela?<br \/>\n\u2467 Kiom da poemoj vi legis en Esperanto?<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5c06\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e09\u9996\u77ed\u8bd7\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5206\u6790\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6bb5\uff1b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bd7\u884c\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u62bc\u97f5\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\u6709\u65e0\u7701\u7565\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u8bcd\u5c3e -o \u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7. \u4e16\u8bd1\u6c49\uff1a<br \/>\n<audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/audi\/elementa_kurso\/14\/ekzerco-traduki-e-c.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><br \/>\n\u2460 Laboro povas fari homon ri\u0109a.<br \/>\n\u2461 Ni uzos Esperanton por nia patrujo.<br \/>\n\u2462 Pli ol du jarojn mi lernis la anglan lingvon de disa\u016ddiga kurso\uff08\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff09.<br \/>\n\u2463 Nia tasko estas konstrui nian patrujon ri\u0109a, potenca kaj alte civilizacia socialisma lando.<br \/>\n\u2464 Ni lernis scion pri agrikultura tekniko en mezlernejo.<br \/>\n\u2465 Prononco de Esperanto estas tute malsama al tiu de la \u0109ina lingvo.<br \/>\n\u2466 Li Ming komprenis la poemojn.<br \/>\n\u2467 Lia patrino deziras teon, tamen lia patro deziras viskion.<br \/>\n\u2468 Zhang Hua hazarde legas la libron pri Esperanto kaj tre \u011dojas.<br \/>\n\u2469 Poligloto sinjoro Li helpas al la junulo.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u6c49\u8bd1\u4e16\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460 \u98de\u673a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u65b9\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u98de\u7fd4\u3002<br \/>\n\u2461 \u4e3a\u4e86\u56db\u5316\uff0c\u5f20\u540c\u5fd7\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n\u2462 \u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<br \/>\n\u2463 \u8bd7\u4eba\u5c06\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<br \/>\n\u2464 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5904\u5904\u6709\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8bfe\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u5efa\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<br \/>\nVo\u0109leginto: <em>Chen Jiansheng<\/em> el \u0108inio<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/elementa_kurso\/cina.gif\" width=\"173\" height=\"115\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/bildo\/cina\/elementa_kurso\/chen_jiansheng.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-13\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u8bfe<\/a><br \/>\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-15\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u8bfe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/\">\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><br \/>\nreveni al\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/\"><em>ABC de ESPERANTO<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leciono 14 DEKKVARA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8bfe Teksto: Du Poemoj Gram\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-14\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11077,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16756\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}