{"id":16805,"date":"2024-09-08T18:32:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T10:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=16805"},"modified":"2025-11-09T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:43:51","slug":"leciono-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-17\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leciono 17<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DEKKVINA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u8bfe<\/p>\n

Teksto: <\/b>La Gazeo “El Popola \u0108inio”
\nGramatiko: <\/b>Verboj \u52a8\u8bcd Participoj \u5206\u8bcd Kompleksa Tempo \u590d\u6742\u65f6<\/p>\n

I. Novaj Vortoj \u751f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

atingi v. \u5230\u8fbe
\natingo s. \u6210\u5c31
\nenhavi v. \u5305\u542b
\nspeciala a. \u7279\u522b\u7684
\nrubriko s. \u680f\u76ee
\namikeco s. \u53cb\u8c0a
\ninter prep. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
\nItalio s. \u610f\u5927\u5229
\nNederlando s. \u8377\u5170
\nsinteza a. \u7efc\u5408\u7684
\nA\u016dstralio s. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a
\nKanado s. \u52a0\u62ff\u5927
\nartikolo s. \u6587\u7ae0
\nnigra a. \u9ed1\u8272\u7684
\nkolora a. \u5f69\u8272\u7684
\nDanlando s. \u4e39\u9ea6
\nraporti v. \u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u62a5\u9053
\nkuranta afero \u65f6\u4e8b
\ntrovi v. \u627e\u5230
\n\u015dati v. \u559c\u6b22
\n\u015datata a. \u88ab\u559c\u6b22\u7684
\npa\u011do s. \u9875\uff1b\u9762
\nnumero s. \u671f\uff1b\u53f7\u7801
\nekspozicio s. \u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a
\nRumanio s. \u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a
\nekspozi v. \u5c55\u51fa
\nviziti v. \u62dc\u8bbf\uff1b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u53c2\u89c2
\nekspozata a. \u88ab\u5c55\u51fa\u7684
\npersono s. \u4eba\u58eb
\n\u015danco s. \u673a\u4f1a
\nplu adv. \u518d\uff1b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65
\nplua a. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684
\npa\u015do s. \u6b65\u4f10
\nplupa\u015de adv. \u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730
\nforta a. \u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684
\nplifortigi v. \u66f4\u52a0\u52a0\u5f3a
\ninterkompreno s. \u4e92\u76f8\u4e86\u89e3
\nSvisio s. \u745e\u58eb
\nkvadrata a. \u5e73\u65b9\u7684
\nmetro s. \u7c73\uff1b\u516c\u5c3a
\nloko s. \u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u573a\u6240<\/p>\n

II. Teksto \u8bfe\u6587\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

La Gazeto “El Popola \u0108inio”<\/p>\n

“El Popola \u0108inio” estas sinteza Esperanta monata gazeto, kun ri\u0109aj artikoloj kaj multaj nigrablankaj kaj koloraj bildoj. \u011ci raportas pri novaj atingoj de \u0108inio.<\/p>\n

\u011ci enhavas anka\u016d jenajn specialajn rubrikojn: “Amikeco”, “Esp-Nova\u0135oj” (Esperantaj Nova\u0135oj), “Inter Ni”, “Turisto”, “Nia Vivo”, “Kurantaj Aferoj”, “El la \u0108ina Historio”, “Tra la Mondo”, “Por Komencantoj”, “\u0108inlingva Kurso”, ktp.<\/p>\n

\u0108iuj povas trovi en \u011di \u015datatajn lega\u0135ojn.<\/p>\n

\u0108u ni povas \u011din legi? Jes, ni povas. En la rubriko “Kurantaj Aferoj” estas multaj interesaj nova\u0135oj. Ili estas mallongaj kaj facilaj. Jen nova\u0135o en p. 49, n-ro 2 de 1979.<\/p>\n

Ekspozicio De Agrikulturaj Ma\u015dinoj De 12 Landoj En Pekino<\/b><\/p>\n

En a\u016dtuno de 1978, en Pekino okazis ekspozicio de agrikulturaj ma\u015dinoj el 12 landoj. En \u011di estis ekspozataj pli ol 700 agrikulturiloj el pli ol 320 fabrikoj de A\u016dstralio, Kanado, Danlando, Okcidenta Germanio, Italio, Japanio, Nederlando, Rumanio, Svedio, Svisio kaj Anglio. La ekspozicia areo atingis 30.000 kvadratajn metrojn. Dum 15 tagoj, \u011din vizitis pli ol 30.000 personoj el diversaj lokoj de nia lando. \u011ci donis al nia popolo bonan \u015dancon por lerni fremdlandajn avangardajn teknikojn kaj plupa\u015de plifortigis la interkomprenon kaj amikecon inter \u0108inio kaj tiuj landoj.<\/p>\n

III. Gramatiko \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u8bcd\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\uff08Vortklarigoj\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2460\u201c\u6708\u520a\u201d\u662f monata gazeto\u3002\u201c\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f dumonata gazeto\u3002\u201c\u5b63\u520a\u201d\u5c31\u662f trimonata gazeto\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 nigra \u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u201dblanka \u662f\u201c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u201d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f nigrablanka \u9ed1\u767d\u7684\u3002nigra \u672b\u5c3e\u7684 a \u4e0d\u8981\u7701\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7701\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fbf\u53d1\u97f3\u4e86\uff1anigrblanka\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 havi \u662f\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0cenhavi \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6709\uff08\u5305\u542b\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f enhavo \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 -ec-\uff08\u540e\u7f00\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\uff1ajuna \u5e74\u9752\u7684\uff0cjuneco \u9752\u6625\uff1bamiko \u670b\u53cb\uff0camikeco \u53cb\u8c0a\uff08\u4e4b\u60c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 kuranta \u662f\u7531 kur-\uff08\u8dd1\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u63a5\u5c3e -ant\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u8dd1\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\nkuranta afero \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u65f6\u4e8b\uff0c
\nkuranta jaro \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 trovi \u662f\u201c\u627e\u5230\u201d\uff0cser\u0109i \u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 -at- \u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u63a5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u201d
\n\u015dati \u662f\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u201d\uff0c\u015datata \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u201d
\nlerni \u662f\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0clernata \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u201d
\nami \u662f\u201c\u7231\u201d\uff0camata \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u7231\u7684\u201d
\nekspozi \u662f\u201c\u5c55\u51fa\u201d\uff0cekspozata \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2467 agrikulturo \u662f\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0cil \u8868\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0cagrikulturilo \u662f\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2468\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u7528 -i \uff08\u6216 -uj\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u0108inio\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0cFrancio\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\uff0cItalio\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\uff0cSvedio\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09\uff0cSvisio\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u7528 -lando\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aFinnlando\uff08\u82ac\u5170\uff09\uff0cNederlando\uff08\u8377\u5170\uff09\uff0cDanlando\uff08\u4e39\u9ea6\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e0d\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aKanado\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09\uff0cKubo\uff08\u53e4\u5df4\uff09\uff0cKambo\u011do\uff08\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2469 inter \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d
\nnacio \u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0cinternacia\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u201d\uff1bparolo \u662f\u201c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u201d\uff0cinterparolo\u201c\u4ea4\u8c08\u201d\uff1bkompreni \u662f\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\uff0cinterkompreno \u662f\u201c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\uff1bvidi \u662f\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\uff0cintervidi \u662f\u201c\u4f1a\u89c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246a p. \u4e3a pa\u011do \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1bn-ro \u4e3a numero \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246b k.t.p \u4e3a kaj tiel plu \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0ck.a \u4e3a kaj aliaj \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246c 1978 \u8bfb\u4f5c mil na\u016dcent sepdek ok
\n30.000 \u8bfb\u4f5c tridek mil
\n300.000 \u8bfb\u4f5c tricent mil<\/p>\n

2. \u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Verbo\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2460\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6309\u8bed\u6c14\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6309\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6309\u65f6\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u65f6
\n\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u5185\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\n\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u5185\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\uff1a
\n\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001
\n\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001
\n\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7b49<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6309\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u91cc\u7b80\u79f0\u3010\u4ed6\u3011\uff09
\n\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u91cc\u7b80\u79f0\u3010\u81ea\u3011\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1a<\/b>-as\u3001-is\u3001-os\u3001-us\u3001-u\u3001-i \u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u5f0f\u548c\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u65f6<\/td>\n\u8bcd\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\n\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\n\u5c06\u6765\u65f6<\/td>\n		leg-as
\nleg-is
\nleg-os<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5047\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/td>\nleg-us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/td>\nleg-u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/td>\nleg-i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53c8\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\uff08participo\uff09\u540e\u7f00 -ant-\uff0c-int-\uff0c-ont-\uff0c-at-\uff0c-it-\uff0c-ot-\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u73b0\u5728\u65f6<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/td>\n\u5c06\u6765\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8<\/td>\n-ant-<\/td>\n-int-<\/td>\n-ont-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u88ab\u52a8<\/td>\n-at-<\/td>\n-it-<\/td>\n-ot-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u5341\u516d\u6761\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff09
\n\u6309\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a
\n\u5c06\u6765 o \u2014\u2014 s \u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f
\n\u5c06\u6765 o \u2014\u2014 nt\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u5c06\u6765 o \u2014\u2014 t\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u73b0\u5728 a \u2014\u2014 s \u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f
\n\u73b0\u5728 a \u2014\u2014 nt\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u73b0\u5728 a \u2014\u2014 t\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u8fc7\u53bb i \u2014\u2014 s \u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f
\n\u8fc7\u53bb i \u2014\u2014 nt\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u8fc7\u53bb i \u2014\u2014 t\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u516d\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u516d\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f0f<\/b>\u7528\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
\n\u4f8b\uff1aMi leg-as. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u771f\u7406\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
\nMi leg-is. \u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e86\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
\nMi leg-os. \u6211\u5c06\u8981\u8bfb\uff08\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5047\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u53e3\u6c14
\n\u4f8b\uff1aSe mi estus birdo. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u9e1f\u3002\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\uff09
\n\u0108u mi povus havi la libron? \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2464\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u613f\u671b\u548c\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u4f8b\uff1aSidi\u011du! \u8bf7\u5750\uff01Silentu! \u8083\u9759\uff01<\/p>\n

\u2465\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u540d\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u526f\uff09\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5206\u8bcd\uff08participoj\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0e esti \u7ed3\u5408\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a\u5c06\u6765 -ont- \u73b0\u5728 -ant- \u8fc7\u53bb -int-<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff1a\u5c06\u6765 -ot- \u73b0\u5728 -at- \u8fc7\u53bb -it-<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ainsulti \u9a82\u3001\u8d23\u9a82\uff0cinsulto \u8d23\u9a82\uff0cinsulta \u9a82\u4eba\u7684<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1ainsultonta \u5c06\u8981\u9a82\u4eba\u7684 insultanta \u6b63\u5728\u9a82\u4eba\u7684 insultinta \u5df2\u9a82\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\uff1ainsultota \u5c31\u8981\u6328\u9a82\u7684 insultata \u6b63\u5728\u6328\u9a82\u7684 insultita \u5df2\u88ab\u9a82\u8fc7\u7684<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6539\u4e3a o \u5c31\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1ainsultonto \u8981\u9a82\u7684\u4eba insultanto \u6b63\u5728\u9a82\u4eba\u7684\u4eba insultinto \u5df2\u9a82\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\uff1ainsultoto \u5c31\u8981\u6328\u9a82\u7684\u4eba insultato \u6b63\u5728\u6328\u9a82\u7684\u4eba insultito \u5df2\u6328\u8fc7\u9a82\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6539\u4e3a e \u5c31\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u526f\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1ainsultonte \u5c31\u8981\u9a82\u4eba\u4e4b\u65f6 insultante \u6b63\u5f53\u9a82\u4eba\u4e4b\u65f6 insultinte \u5df2\u9a82\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u52a8\uff1ainsultote \u5c31\u8981\u6328\u9a82\u4e4b\u65f6 insultate \u6b63\u5728\u6328\u9a82\u4e4b\u65f6 insultite \u5df2\u88ab\u9a82\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n

4. \u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff08kompleksa tempo\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u5185\u5206\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c<\/b>\u662f\u7531 esti \u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6 esti \u8d77\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002esti \u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001 as\uff0cis\uff0cos\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001 anta\uff0cinta\uff0conta\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u642d\u914d\u5171\u5f97\u4e5d\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u7531 esti<\/b> + \u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/b> \u6784\u6210
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528 esti\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8868\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 -as\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 -is\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 -os\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 -ant-\uff1b\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u7528 -int-\uff1b\u662f\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 -ont-\u3002
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -anta
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -inta
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -onta
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -anta
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -inta
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -onta
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -anta
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -inta
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -onta
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\nMi estas leganta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\nMi estas leginta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8bfb\u8fc7\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\nMi estas legonta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8981\u8bfb\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 esti \u7528 is \u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\nMi estis leganta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\uff085\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\nMi estis leginta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u8bfb\u8fc7\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\uff086\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\nMi estis legonta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c06\u8981\u8bfb\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 esti \u7528 os \u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002
\n\uff087\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\nMi estos leganta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5c06\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\uff088\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\nMi estos leginta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5c06\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
\n\uff089\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\nMi estos legonta la libron.\uff08\u6211\u5c06\u8981\u53bb\u8bfb\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c<\/b>\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u7531 esti \u52a0\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6 esti \u8d77\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cesti \u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001 as\u3001is\u3001os\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001 at\u3001it\u3001ot\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u5171\u4e5d\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -ata
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -ita
\nestas \u2014\u2014 -ota
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -ata
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -ita
\nestis \u2014\u2014 -ota
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -ata
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -ita
\nestos \u2014\u2014 -ota
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4 Mi legas libron \u65f6\uff0cmi \u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u8005\uff09\uff0clibron \u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8005\uff09\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u8005\u201c\u4e66\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u4e66\u88ab\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u590d\u6742\u65f6
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estas legata.\uff08\u4e66\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u7531 estas \u8bcd\u5c3e\u8868\u793a\uff09\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\uff08\u7531 ata \u8868\u793a\uff09\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estas legita.\uff08\u4e66\u88ab\u8bfb\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\n\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u6b64\u65f6\uff08\u7531 estas \u8868\u793a\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\uff08\u7531 ita \u8868\u793a\uff09\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estas legota.\uff08\u4e66\u5c06\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u6b64\u65f6\uff08\u7531 estas \u8868\u793a\uff09\u5c06\u88ab\u8bfb\uff08\u7531 -ota \u8868\u793a\uff09
\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u7528 estis \u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u5230\uff1a
\n\uff084\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estis legata.\uff08\u4e66\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u800c\u8a00\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 estis\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ata \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estis legita.\uff08\u4e66\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ita \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\uff086\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estis legota.\uff08\u4e66\u5f53\u65f6\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u8bfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ota \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 estos \u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u5230\uff1a
\n\uff087\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estos legata.\uff08\u4e66\u5c06\u8981\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 estos\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u88ab\u8bfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ata \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\uff088\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estos legita.\uff08\u4e66\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002\uff09
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ita \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\uff089\uff09\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\nLibro estos legota.\uff08\u4e66\u5c06\u8981\u5c06\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\uff09
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -ota \u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u53e5\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u7528 de… \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLa libro estas legata de mi.\uff08\u8fd9\u4e66\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2462 estus\uff08\u5047\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\uff0cestu\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\uff09\u548c esti\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09<\/b>\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u548c6\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5e26\u6709\u5047\u5b9a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u5171\u5341\u516b\u79cd\u3002\u8fde\u540c\u524d\u8ff0\u4e5d\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u548c\u4e5d\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

IV. Lega\u0135oj \u8bfb\u7269\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

insulti \u9a82\uff1b\u8d23\u9a82
\nletero \u4fe1\uff1b\u4e66\u4fe1
\nkomprenebla \u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684
\nju pli…des pli… \u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u2026\u2026
\nMadagaskaro \u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0
\nklara \u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff1b\u660e\u767d\u7684
\nlegebla \u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u7684
\nheroino \u5973\u82f1\u96c4
\nPollando \u6ce2\u5170
\nnaturo \u81ea\u7136\uff1b\u5929\u6027
\nBelgio \u6bd4\u5229\u65f6
\nvaria \u5584\u53d8\u7684\uff1b\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684
\nagrable \u4ee4\u4eba\u8212\u9002\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u60a6\u5730
\nekstera\u0135o \u5916\u9762\uff1b\u5916\u90e8
\nalloga \u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\u7684
\nintima \u4eb2\u5207\u7684
\nbrila \u5149\u660e\u7684\uff1b\u8f89\u714c\u7684\uff1b\u707f\u70c2\u7684
\nparko \u516c\u56ed
\nkonvinki\u011di \u4fe1\u670d\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u5ff5
\nfumi \u62bd\u70df
\nokupata \u5fd9\u788c\u7684
\n\u011deni \u6253\u6270
\nafabla \u548c\u853c\uff1b\u5ba2\u6c14
\nbati \u6253<\/p>\n

El Popola \u0108inio<\/i> estas \u015datata anka\u016d de diverslandaj legantoj tra la mondo. Jen kelkaj vortoj el leteroj de legantoj en EP\u0108\u2460 n-ro 6 kaj 7 de 1981:<\/p>\n

EP\u0108 estas facile komprenebla\u2461 por \u0109iu leganto. Ju pli la teksto estas komprenebla, des pli \u011di estos interesa al \u0109iu.
\n\u2014de RAKOTONDRAVAO (Madagaskaro)<\/p>\n

Mi tre \u015datas legi artikolon pri Verda Majo. La Esperanta lingvo en la artikolo estas tre klara kaj facile legebla. La heroino Verda Majo estas vera esperantistino kaj granda homo.
\n\u2014de GRAZYNALASZCZAK (Pollando)<\/p>\n

Mi tre \u015datas la rubrikojn “Vidindaj Lokoj” kaj “Tra la Mondo”, kaj aliajn artikolojn pri la naturo (floro kaj pejza\u011doj), la historio kaj la kulturo de \u0108inio. Tiel mi multe lernas kaj komprenas la vivon en via bela lando.
\n\u2014de De Craene Caestecker (Belgio)<\/p>\n

La enhavo estas tre varia kaj tre agrable \u011din legi. La ekstera\u0135o\u2462 estas alloga\u2463 kaj intima.
\n\u2014de VLADOKOSEF (A\u016dstralio)<\/p>\n

Leginte vian raporton pri la brila ekspozicio* en Beihai-parko en Beijing, mi konvinki\u011dis, ke vere diligente laboras la \u0108ina Esperanto-Ligo, kaj tio multe \u011dojigis nin esperantistojn.
\n\u2014de J. H. ERIKSEN (Danlando)<\/p>\n

*\u63071980\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u81f36\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e66\u520a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 EP\u0108 \u662f El Popola \u0108inio \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u505a e-po-\u0109o\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 -ebl-\uff08\u540e\u7f00\uff09\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u201d
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aman\u011di \u662f\u201c\u5403\u201d\uff0cman\u011d-ebla \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u7684\u3001\u5403\u5f97\u7684\u201d
\nkompreni \u662f\u201c\u61c2\u201d\uff0ckompren-ebla \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c2\u5f97\u7684\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201d\uff0ckompren-eble \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u201d
\nlegi \u662f\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\uff0clegebla \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2462 ekster \u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5916\u9762\u201d\uff0cekster-a\u0135o \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u5c31\u6742\u5fd7\u800c\u8a00\u5373\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u5c01\u5e95\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u88c5\u9875\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u2463 logi \u662f\u201c\u5f15\u8bf1\u201d\uff0cal-loga \u662f\u201c\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

V. Konversacio \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Bonan vesperon, Kamarado Zhang!
\n2. Bonvenon, bonvenon! Kamarado Zhang! Eniru! Sidi\u011du! Teon! \u0108u vi fumas?
\n3. Dankon, dankon! Mi ne fumas! \u0108u vi estas okupata?
\n4. Ne, mi ne estas okupata. Mi estas libera.
\n5. \u0108u mi ne \u011denus vin?
\n6. Tute ne. Mi estas leginta libron.
\n7. \u0108u la libro legita de vi estas interesa?
\n8. Jes, tre interesa.
\n9. \u0108u mi povus legi \u011din?
\n10. Kompreneble jes, sed legu rapide!
\n11. En sabato mi estos leginta la libron.
\n12. Ho, se \u011di estus legita anta\u016d sabato, mi donu al vi alian legindan libron.
\n13. Mil dankojn! Vi estas tre afabla.
\n14. Ne dankinde.<\/p>\n

VI. Ekzerco \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u5c06\u8bfe\u6587\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u9020\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u8bcd\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u60c5
\n\uff082\uff09\u6bcd\u6027
\n\uff083\uff09\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff08\u6027\uff09
\n\uff084\uff09\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982
\n\uff085\uff09\u5206\u6563\u6027
\n\uff086\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7684
\n\uff087\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684
\n\uff088\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u7684
\n\uff089\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u7684
\n\uff0810\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684<\/p>\n

3. \u5224\u522b\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u548c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09skribi
\n\uff082\uff09trovis
\n\uff083\uff09komencu
\n\uff084\uff09a\u016dskultas
\n\uff085\uff09posedus
\n\uff086\uff09vidos
\n\uff087\uff09legu
\n\uff088\uff09\u015datas
\n\uff089\uff09flugi
\n\uff0810\uff09amos
\n\uff0811\uff09lo\u011dus
\n\uff0812\uff09komprenis<\/p>\n

4. \u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u6587\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u0108u “El Popola \u0108inio” (EP\u0108) estas dumonata gazeto?
\n\uff082\uff09\u0108u EP\u0108 estas sinteza gazeto?
\n\uff083\uff09Pri kio raportas EP\u0108?
\n\uff084\uff09Kiajn bildojn enhavas EP\u0108?
\n\uff085\uff09Kiujn rubrikojn enhavas EP\u0108?
\n\uff086\uff09\u0108u vi povas trovi \u015datatan rubrikon en EP\u0108?
\n\uff087\uff09\u0108u vi \u015datas la rubrikon “Por Komencantoj”?
\n\uff088\uff09Kial vi \u015datas la rubrikon?
\n\uff089\uff09\u0108u nova\u0135oj en EP\u0108 estas longaj?
\n\uff0810\uff09\u0108u bildoj en EP\u0108 estas belaj?<\/p>\n

5. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u54ea\u51e0\u53e5\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u54ea\u51e0\u53e5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09Deksepa leciono estas lernata.
\n\uff082\uff09Deksesa leciono estas lernita.
\n\uff083\uff09Dekoka leciono estas lernota.
\n\uff084\uff09En somero mi estis vizitonta la ekspozicion.
\n\uff085\uff09En a\u016dtuno mi estas vizitinta la ekspozicion.
\n\uff086\uff09En vintro mi estos vizitinta la ekspozicion.
\n\uff087\uff09Mi batas lin, mi estas batanto.
\n\uff088\uff09Mi batas lin, li estas batato.
\n\uff089\uff09Mi batis lin, mi estas batinto.
\n\uff0810\uff09Mi batis lin, li estas batito.
\n\uff0811\uff09Mi batos lin, mi estas batonto.
\n\uff0812\uff09Mi batos lin, li estas batoto.<\/p>\n

6. \u6c49\u8bd1\u4e16\uff1a
\n\u2460\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u9ec4\u77f3\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5c55\u89c8\u3002
\n\u2461\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5c55\u89c8\u4e8e1980\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002
\n\u24621980\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5c55\u89c8\u3002
\n\u2463\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e66\u520a\u3002
\n\u2464\u8fd8\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002
\n\u2465\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5c55\u89c8\u3002
\n\u2466\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002
\n\u2467\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u5f88\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002
\n\u2468\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u3002
\n\u2469\u82cf\u5dde\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u3001\u8001\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u8bfe<\/a>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u8bfe<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>
\nreveni al\u00a0ABC de ESPERANTO<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leciono 17 DEKKVINA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u8bfe Teksto: La Gazeo &#822\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11077,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16805\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}