{"id":16834,"date":"2024-09-13T08:33:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T00:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=16834"},"modified":"2025-11-09T21:41:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T13:41:05","slug":"leciono-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/elementa_kurso\/leciono-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leciono 19<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DEKNA\u016cA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe<\/p>\n

Teksto: <\/b>Memorinda Korespondo
\nGramatiko: <\/b>Konjunkcioj \u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd
\nPri Korespondado \u4e66\u4fe1\u5e38\u8bc6<\/p>\n

I. Novaj Vortoj \u751f\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b>
\n

II. Teksto \u8bfe\u6587\uff1a<\/b>
\n

Memorinda Korespondo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jari\u0109<\/p>\n

Oni diras: “Korespondo estas animo de Esperanto”. \u0108u iom da troigo? Eble. Tamen, la fakto estas, ke korespondado vere \u011duas la plej vastan popularecon inter esperantistoj kaj multe helpas al la disvastigo de la lingvo Esperanto.<\/p>\n

Siatempe mi estas izola memlernanto de Esperanto kaj korespondado treege helpis al mi en lernado kaj en la lingva praktiko. Dank’al kies helpo mi fari\u011dis vera esperantisto.<\/p>\n

Jen estas kelkaj el miaj korespondintoj, kiujn mi ne povas forgesi dum la tuta vivo.<\/p>\n

E\u0125o Post Sep-jara Atendo<\/p>\n

Samideano Hugo Steiner, direktoro de Internacia Esperanto-Muzeo en Wien (A\u016dstrio), skribis al mi en 1959. Mi ne respondis lin dum 7 jaroj pro mia neglekto. \u011cis 1966 mi respondis al li kaj sendis al li, la\u016d lia peto, 100 \u0109inajn po\u015dtmarkojn en la letero. Mi tuj ricevis lian leteron. Jen li skribis: “kun granda \u011dojo mi ricevis post 7 jaroj vian respondon kaj mi ne volas atendigi vin tiom da tempo, pro tio mi samtage respondis. Mi mem jam pasis la 88-an vivojaron!” Ho, li estas estimata maljuna samideano! Tio signifas, kiam li skribis al mi la unuan leteron, li jam estis 82-jara! Kiom longa estis la atendtempo! Vere, por la tiom maljuna homo kun 82-jara\u011do, la 7 jara atendado estas vere tro longa kaj dan\u011dera!<\/p>\n

Korespondado Kun Tri Generacioj<\/p>\n

Samideano Herman Theobald en Hamburg (Okcidenta Germanio), forpasinta peranto de EP\u0108, estis mia korespondinto.<\/p>\n

Ni inter\u015dan\u011dis leterojn ekde 1967. \u0108iuj niaj leteroj estis numeritaj per ciferoj la\u016d la skribdato. La po\u015dta\u0135oj bone iris jaro post jaro. Sed ho, ve! \u011cis la 46-a letero (marto, 1972) la korespondado subite rompi\u011dis kaj li tute silentis.<\/p>\n

Post 3 monatoj mi ricevis la leteron, kies manskriba stilo estis tute ne konata de mi.<\/p>\n

“Kara Esperanto-amiko!”\u2014mi legis, “Kiel filino de via amiko sinjoro Herman Theobald, mi estas devigata sciigi al vi la morton de mia amata patro”<\/p>\n

Ve! Tio estas la nekrologo skribita de la filino de s-ro H.Theobald, s-rino Elfi Senger. S-ano H.Theobald forpasis la 17-an de julio, 1972. (Li ripozu en paco!)<\/p>\n

Fra\u016dlino Renate Pfuhlmann, filino de Elfi Senger, t.e., nepino de s-ano H.Theobald, leteris al mi post du monatoj da\u016drigante la korespondadon per la leternumero n-ro 47, sed, beda\u016drinde, la korespondado rompi\u011dis \u011dis n-ro 52 ne pro mia kulpo…<\/p>\n

Do, mi korespondis kun familio Theobald je 3 generacioj!<\/p>\n

Memoro pri miaj korespondintoj \u0109iam dol\u0109igis mian koron. Mi \u0109iam sopiras al miaj korespondintoj. Korespondadon oni povas rompigi! Sed la fadenon de amikeco neniam!<\/p>\n

\u2014el “Uhana Kolokvo 1978”<\/p>\n

III. Gramatiko \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/b>
\n

1. \u8bcd\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff08Vortklarigoj\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2460 Jari\u0109 \u662f\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u534f\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u4e16\u534f\u7406\u4e8b\u6768\u5b97\u7428\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7b14\u540d\u3002
\n\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5982\uff1aLusin\uff08\u9c81\u8fc5\uff09 Bakin\uff08\u5df4\u91d1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461 vasta \u662f\u201c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u201d\uff0c-ig \u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201d\uff0cdis- \u662f\u201c\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u201d\uff0cdis-vast-igi \u6216 disvastigo \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u63a8\u5e7f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 siatempe \u662f sia\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff09\u4e0e temp-\uff08\u65f6\u5019\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u9010\u5b57\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u6070\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5730\uff1b\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u672c\u8bfe\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 mem-ler-anton
\nlern- \u662f\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0clern-anto \u662f\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0cmem \u662f\u201c\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0cmen-lernanto \u5c31\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5b66\u8005 \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 -ad-\uff08\u540e\u7f00\uff09\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\u5982\uff1aviziti\uff08\u62dc\u8bbf\uff09\uff0cvizitadi\uff08\u65f6\u65f6\u62dc\u8bbf\uff09
\nkorespondi\uff08\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff0ckorespondadi\uff08\u65f6\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\uff09
\n\u7c4d\u52a9 -ad- \u8fd8\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 korespondado \uff08\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff0cparolado\uff08\u8bb2\u6f14\uff09\uff0clernado \uff08\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff0cfotado\uff08\u6444\u5f71\uff09
\natendi \u662f\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\uff0catendado \u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u3002
\natend-tempo \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 atend-igi \u4f7f\u5f97\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n

\u2465 samideano \u662f\u7531 sam-\uff08\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff09\u52a0 ide-\uff08\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540e\u7f00 -ano \u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u8bfb\u6210 sam-i-de-a-no\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u6210 sa-mi-de-a-no\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u540c\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a s-ano\uff0c\u6216 s-anino\uff08\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 Internacia Esperanto-Muzeo en Wien\uff08\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7531 Hugo Steiner \u4e8e1927\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u73cd\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467 sam-\uff08\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff09\uff0ctag\uff08\u5929\uff09samtage\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u3001\u5f53\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468 vivo \u662f\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u201cjaro\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5e74\u201d\uff0cvivojaro \u662f\u5e74\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469 jaro \u662f\u5e74\uff0ca\u011do \u5e74\u9f84\uff0cjara\u011do \u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e74\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246a forpasinta \u76f4\u8bd1\u8d70\u6389\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6d88\u901d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246b per \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a\u7528\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd peri \u5c45\u95f4\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba peranto \u4ee3\u7406\u4eba \uff08EP\u0108 \u5728\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b perantoj \u4ee3\u529e\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246c numeri \u7f16\u4ee5\u53f7\u6570 , estis numeritaj per ciferoj \u88ab\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246d skribi \u5199\uff0cskribdato \u5199\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0cmanskriba stilo \u624b\u4e66\uff1b\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u624b\u8ff9\uff1b\u7b14\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246e devi \u5e94\u5f53\uff0cdevigi \u4f7f\u5f97\uff0cestas devigata \u8d1f\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\uff0cestas devigata sciigi \u8d1f\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u246f da\u016drigi \u4f7f\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0cda\u016drigante\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2470 leternumero \u4fe1\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u2471 beda\u016drinde \u503c\u5f97\u53ef\u60dc\u5730\u3001\u9057\u61be\u5730<\/p>\n

\u2472 dol\u0109a \u751c\u7684\uff0cdol\u0109igi \u4f7f\u5f97\uff08\u611f\u5230\uff09\u751c\u871c<\/p>\n

\u2473 Uhana Kolokvo\uff08\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a UK\uff09\u6b66\u6c49\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u672f\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u52a8\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e8e1978\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e63\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5927 UK\uff09\u540c\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6709\u6e56\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8001\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\uff08\u6309\u7b14\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e8f\uff09\u5f20\u4e39\u5ff1\uff0c\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\uff0c\u5f90\u9053\u8363\uff0c\u6768\u5b97\u7428\uff0c\u674e\u519b\uff0c\u66f9\u4e1c\u6d77\uff0c\u6768\u5fd7\u6cc9\uff0c\u795d\u5fc3\u52c78\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fde\u540c\u5f90\u9053\u8363\uff08Ikso\uff09\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 Post la “Kvarpersona bando”\uff08\u6253\u5012\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\u88ab\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a UEA \u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269 esperanto 1979\u5e742\u6708\u53f7\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7528 \u0108inoj (re)venas!\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u56de\uff09\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff1a\uff08konjuncioj\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2460\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u5e73\u63a5\u8bcd\uff08konjunkcioj\uff09 \uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u9644\u63a5\u8bcd\uff08subjunkcioj\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5e73\u63a5\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\uff1aa\u016d\uff0cdo\uff0ckaj\uff0csed\uff0ctamen \u7b49
\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u0108u laboristoj a\u016d laboristinoj laboras?
\nEsperanto estas utila kaj facila.
\nMi legas, sed vi skribas.<\/p>\n

\u2462\u6709\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u5982 tiam\uff0ctial\uff0ctiel\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e73\u63a5\u8bcd\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a dum\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e73\u63a5\u8bcd\u548c\u9644\u63a5\u8bcd\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2463\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u642d\u914d\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\n\u0109u…a\u016d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u4f8b\uff09 a\u016d…a\u016d…\uff08\u6216\u8005\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8005\u2026\u2026\uff09
\n\u4f8b\uff1aDiru tion a\u016d al la patro a\u016d al la patrino
\nnek…nek\uff08\u65e2\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\uff09
\n\u4f8b\uff1aMi havas nek libron nek gazeton.
\nne nur…sed anka\u016d…\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u2026\u2026\uff09
\n\u4f8b\uff1aNi devas lerni ne nur legi, sed anka\u016d paroli.<\/p>\n

\u2464\u9644\u63a5\u8bcd\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u9644\u5c5e\u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u67097\u4e2a\uff1a
\n\u0109ar\uff0cdum\uff0c\u011dis\uff0cke\uff0ckvankam\uff0ckvaza\u016d\uff0cse\u3002
\n\u4f8b\uff1aMi ne man\u011das, \u0109ar mi estas sata. \u6211\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u9971\u7684\u3002
\nDum mi dormas, li laboras. \u5f53\u6211\u5728\u7761\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\nMi atendos \u011dis li venos. \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u6765\u3002
\nMi esperas, ke li venos. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6765\u3002
\nKvankam \u011di estas malfacila, tamen tre interesa. \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\n\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1akvankam \u4e0d\u4e0e sed \u642d\u914d\uff09
\nLi parolas, kvaza\u016d li scius \u0109ion. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u3002
\nMi venos, se mi havos liberan tempon. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e66\u4fe1\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2460\u600e\u6837\u5199\u4fe1\u5c01\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5c01\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u90ae\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6295\u9012\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5199\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6309\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u5370\u5237\u4f53\u5b57\u6bcd\u6977\u4e66\u6765\u5199\uff08\u6216\u6253\u5b57\uff09\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a UEA \u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\uff085\uff09P.M<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09D-ro Humphrey Tonkin
\n\uff082\uff0935 Violet Lane
\n\uff083\uff09Lansdowne<\/u> PA 19050
\n\uff084\uff09Usono \u7f8e \u56fd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4fe1\u5c01\u4e0a\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5148\u5199\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5e38\u52a0\u79f0\u547c\u5728\u524d\uff1aD-ro\uff08\u535a\u58eb\uff09\uff0cProf\uff08\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0cS-ro\uff08\u5148\u751f\uff09\uff0cS-ino\uff08\u592a\u592a\uff09\uff0cS-ano\uff08\u540c\u5fd7\uff09\uff0cF-ino\uff08\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5199\u8857\u9053\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5199\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u540d\u4e0b\u52a0\u4e00\u9053\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff0c\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u90ae\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5199\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u4e00\u904d\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u90ae\u5c40\u5206\u62e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u90ae\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5bc4\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u5b57\u5199\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5199\u5728\u4fe1\u5c01\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u76d6\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u56fd\u540d\u53ef\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\nLi Ming, Tianjin Lu 1 hao, Hubei HUANGSHI, \u0108inio
\n\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u5199\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u5939\u5728\u4fe1\u5c01\u4e2d\u5bc4\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\u8d34\u5728\u4fe1\u5c01\u8868\u9762\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

435000<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd \u6e56\u5317 \u9ec4\u77f3\u5929\u6d25\u8def1\u53f7
\n\u674e \u660e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uff087\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf7\u5176\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u6765\u6295\u9012\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

1\uff09Huangshi 1980-12-15<\/p>\n

2\uff09Kara amiko:
\n3\uff09…………<\/p>\n

4\uff09Sincere via<\/p>\n

5\uff09Li Ming<\/p>\n

6\uff09p.s. …………<\/p>\n

Li Ming<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1\uff09\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u5148\u5199\u5bc4\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u548c\u5bc4\u4fe1\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002
\n\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u3002
\n\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u7e41\u3001\u7b80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee51980\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a
\na. en la 15-a de decembro, 1980
\nb. la 15-an de decembro, 1980a
\nc. 15-an decembro, 1980
\n\u0109. 15 decembro, 1980
\nd. 15-XII-1980
\ne. 15.12.1980
\nf . 15.12.80
\ng. 1980-12-15
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f1\u20149\u6708\u5219\u519901\u201409\uff09<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u79f0\u547c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\nEstimata S-ano…(Samideano) \u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u2026\u2026\u540c\u5fd7\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u79f0\u547c\uff09
\nTre Estimata D-ro…(Prof.) \u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u2026\u2026\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6559\u6388\uff09
\nEstimata S-ro (Sinjoro)…
\n(Sinjorino, Fra\u016dlino) \u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5148\u751f\uff08\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09
\nKara amiko \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb
\nKara k-do (Kamarado)… \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u540c\u5fd7<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\nKun granda\uff08\u6216 alta\uff09estimo \u5c0a\u656c\u60a8\u7684
\nKun kora(j) saluto(j) \u8877\u5fc3\u5411\u60a8\u656c\u793c
\nSincere salutas vin \u8bda\u631a\u5730\u5411\u60a8\u656c\u793c
\nVarman manpremon \u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u63e1\u624b
\nSincere via \u60a8\u7684\u8bda\u631a\u7684
\nTute via \u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684
\nvia \u60a8\u7684<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6253\u5b57\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09P.S. \u662f Postskribo \uff08\u8865\u7b14\uff09 \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4fe1\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

IV. Lega\u0135oj \u8bfb\u7269\uff1a<\/b>
\n

La letero<\/strong><\/p>\n

Huangshi<\/i> 1980-12-15<\/div>\n

Estimata Samideano:<\/p>\n

kun granda \u011dojo mi ricevis vian adreson en (la rubriko “Korespondi Deziras” de) EP\u0108. Kaj nun mi skribas al vi mallongan leteron en Esperanto.<\/p>\n

Mi estas \u0109ina esperantisto, sed nur nova komencanto. Mi lernis Esp-on en kurso. Esp-o estas tre facila kaj interesa lingvo. Mi \u015datas \u011din. \u0108u en via lando multaj homoj lernas Esp-on?<\/p>\n

Mi estas juna laboristo, 22 jara. Mi laboras en fabriko. Mi vivas en Huangshi. Nia urbo estas ne tre granda, sed bela urbo apud Yangzi-rivero. En nia urbo estas multaj esperantistoj. Mi \u015datas fremdajn lingvojn. Kaj mi kolektas PM. kaj bk. Mi deziras inter\u015dan\u011di kun vi librojn, gazetojn, Esperanta\u0135ojn k.a. Min interesas anka\u016d muziko, literaturo kaj fotado. Mi ofte vizitas kinejon. Mi tre \u015datas filmojn de via lando.<\/p>\n

Nun mi finas la leteron. Kara amiko, mi petas vin, skribu al mi balda\u016d longan leteron! Skribu al mi pri via patrujo, via urbo kaj via vivo, kaj sendu al mi bildojn pri \u011di! Anta\u016ddankon!<\/p>\n

Mi atendas vian respondon.<\/p>\n

Kun kora saluto
\nLi Ming<\/div>\n

P.S. Mi skribas mian adreson sur slipojn.<\/p>\n

Bonvolu glui \u011din sur la koverto kaj tio helpos al nia korespondo.<\/p>\n

V. Konversacio \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0108u vi deziras korespondi kun fremdaj amikoj?
\n2. Jes, tre volonte\uff08\u613f\u610f\uff09!
\n3. \u0108u vi havas adreson de fremdaj esperantistoj?
\n4. Ne, mi ne havas. \u0108u vi povas helpi min?
\n5. Jes. Tio estas facila. Jen gazeto EP\u0108.
\n6. \u0108u en EP\u0108 estas adresoj de fremdaj esperantistoj?
\n7. Ho, tre multaj! Rigardu la rubrikon “Korespondi Deziras”.
\n8. Ha, multaj geamikoj el diversaj landoj! Estas infanoj kaj maljunuloj, studentinoj kaj doktoroj!
\n9. Vi povas trovi por vi bonan amikon.
\n10. Esperanto vere estas mirinda lingvo de amikeco!<\/p>\n

VI. Ekzerco \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u5c06\u8bfe\u6587\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u9020\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u8bcd\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7f00 -ind\uff0c-eg\uff0c-ad\uff09
\n\u2460\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684
\n\u2461\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684
\n\u2462\u503c\u5f97\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684
\n\u2463\u503c\u5f97\u758f\u5ffd\u7684
\n\u2464\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u96c6\u7684
\n\u2465\u5927\u5c71\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u2466\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u2467\u5feb\u6781\u4e86\u7684\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u2468\u9ad8\u5174\u6781\u4e86\u7684\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u2469\u597d\u6781\u4e86\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u246a\u6e38\u6cf3\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u246b\u50ac\u7720\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u246c\u5370\u5237\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u246d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\n\u246e\u64ad\u79cd\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n

3. \u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e0b\u9762\u5212\u7ebf\u6807\u660e\uff1a
\n

4. \u501f\u52a9\u8bcd\u5178\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0b\u5217\u77ed\u6587\uff1a
\n

La leteroj de la divers-landaj geamikoj konigis al ni vivecajn lingva\u0135ojn kaj fre\u015dajn vortuzojn, kiujn ni neniam anta\u016de konis, kaj krome, ili liveris al ni bonajn temojn por interparola ekzerco en la kurso kaj interesan materialon por ekspozicio \u0109e nia loko por disvastigo de Esp-o.<\/p>\n

Kompreneble, la korespondado povas havi e\u0109 pli grandan socian signifon, se diverslandaj korespondantoj interkonsentas pri tradukado de gravaj literaturaj kaj sciencaj verkoj pere de Esp. en naciajn lingvojn por ilin prezenti al la neesperantista publiko.<\/p>\n

5. \u6c49\u8bd1\u4e16
\n\u2460\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\n\u2461\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002
\n\u2462\u5916\u56fd\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u753b\u7247\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u90ae\u7968\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
\n\u2463\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u613f\u610f\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u662f\u5c11\u7684\u3002
\n\u2464\u6211\u613f\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u6362\u79d1\u6280\u4e66\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u8bf7\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 EP\u0108 \u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u201cKORESPONDI DEZIRAS\u201d\u680f\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c0f\u9f99\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09
\nVo\u0109leginto: John Huang<\/em> el Kanado<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u8bfe<\/a>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8bfe<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0\u80e1\u56fd\u67f1\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>
\nreveni al\u00a0ABC de ESPERANTO<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leciono 19 DEKNA\u016cA LECIONO \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe Teksto: Memorinda Kores\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11077,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16834\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}