{"id":18952,"date":"2025-10-14T19:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/lernado-de-esperanto\/rapida-kurso-de-esperanto\/leciono-5-7\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T18:51:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T10:51:59","slug":"leciono-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/lernado-de-esperanto\/rapida-kurso-de-esperanto\/leciono-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c11\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8
\nRapida Kurso de Esperanto por \u0109inaj komencantoj<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c11\u8bfe
\n<\/span>Leciono 11<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bcd\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>
\nBaza Gramatiko de Esperanto<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u53e5\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5148\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
\n1.\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002Li estas japano.
\n2.\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002Li instruas Esperanton en nia universitato.
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a\u4e24\u53e5\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u8fbe\uff1f<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u77ed\u8bed\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002
\n\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\uff1a
\n\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u8fbe\uff1f
\n\u524d\u9762\u5b66\u8fc7 kiu \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u201d\u3002
\nKiu legas libron? \u8c01\u5728\u770b\u4e66\uff1f
\nKiun lingvon vi lernas? \u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0ckiu \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u3001\u90a3\u4f4d\u201d\u3002
\n\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a
\nLi estas japano, kiu instruas Esperanton en nia universitato.
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la japano\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u82f1\u8bed\u7684 who\u3001whom\u3001what<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\nLa pola junulo, kiu voja\u011das en \u0108inio, parolas kvin lingvojn.
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la pola junulo\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u4f1a\u8bf45\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\nLa pola junulo, kiu parolas kvin lingvojn, voja\u011das en \u0108inio .
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la pola junulo\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f1a\u8bf45\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u3002La lingvo, kiun ili lernas, estas la angla.
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la lingvo\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u52a0\u5bbe\u8bed\u6807\u8bc6 -n\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002La parko, kiun ni vizitos morga\u016d, estas la plej granda en nia urbo.
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la parko\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u52a0\u5bbe\u8bed\u6807\u8bc6 -n\u3002
\n\u660e\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff08\u516c\u56ed\uff09\u3002La universitato, en kiu mi studis, estas en urbo Urumqi, Xinjiang, \u0108inio.
\nkiu \u6307\u4ee3 la universitato\uff0cen kiu \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3002
\n\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u53e5\u5b50\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u95f2\u804a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\nLi estas la japano, kiu instruis Esperanton en nia universitato.
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a
\nLi estas japano, kaj li instruis Esperanton en nia universitato.
\nLa pola junulo, kiu voja\u011das en \u0108inio, parolas kvin lingvojn.
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a
\nLa pola junulo parolas kvin lingvojn. Li voja\u011das en \u0108inio.
\n\u6216\u8005\uff1a
\nLa pola junulo voja\u011das en \u0108inio. Li parolas kvin lingvojn.<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u9762\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd kie\u3001kiam\u3001kio\u3001kies \u7b49\u90fd\u6709 kiu\u8fd9\u6837\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7528\u9047\u5230\u65f6\u518d\u8bb2\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8bed
\nkiu
\nkie
\nkio
\nkia
\nkies
\nkiam
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd
\n\u8c01
\n\u54ea\u91cc
\n\u4ec0\u4e48
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684
\n\u8c01\u7684
\n\u591a\u5c11
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u4e2a
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u91cc
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u4e2a\u4e8b
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u6837\u7684
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u4e2a\u7684
\n\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u4e48\u591a
\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

————-<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

La unua fojo ke mi legis pri #Esperanto estis en komikso de #Tin\u0109jo. En la unua pa\u011do aperis \u0109iuj lingvoj al kiuj \u011di estis tradukita. Inter ili estis Esperanto.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mi ne sciis kio estas Esperanto, do mi demandis al mia patro. Li klarigis al mi ke \u011di estas internacia lingvo. Mi pensis ke tio estis bona ideo, sed mia patro diris al mi ke neniu jam parolis en \u011di.<\/p>\n

Jarojn poste, mi surprizegis lin kiam mi diris al li ke mi estis ironta al la Hispana Esperanto-Kongreso.<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

\u2191 \u7b2c10\u8bfe Leciono 10<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2193 \u7b2c12\u8bfe Leciono 12<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u6559\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<\/a>
\nreveni al enhavo de la kurso<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51
\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo
\nhttps:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 Rapida Kurso de Esperanto por \u0109inaj komencantoj\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18582,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18952\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}