{"id":18955,"date":"2025-10-14T19:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/lernado-de-esperanto\/rapida-kurso-de-esperanto\/leciono-5-10\/"},"modified":"2026-05-28T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T16:32:16","slug":"leciono-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/lernado-de-esperanto\/rapida-kurso-de-esperanto\/leciono-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 \u7b2c7\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8
\nRapida Kurso de Esperanto por \u0109inaj komencantoj<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7b2c7\u8bfe <\/span>Leciono 7<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bcd\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>
\nBaza Gramatiko de Esperanto<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6307<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf7\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\n\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u7684\uff08\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff09\u4e00\u672c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6307\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u8bcd la\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e24\u53e5\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a
\n\u015ci verkas libron. La libro estas interesa.
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d libro \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u7684 libro\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd la\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002
\nPost tablo sidas kuracisto. La kuracisto estas juna.
\n\u684c\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u5750\u7740\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 kuracisto\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u684c\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d kuracisto\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd la\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u957f\u57ce\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd la\uff1a
\nLa suno estas hela. \u592a\u9633\u660e\u6643\u6643\u7684\u3002
\nLa mondo estas granda. \u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u5927\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u96be\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6162\u6162\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u719f\u7ec3\u4e86\u518d\u7528\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

————————
\n\u95ee\u5019\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u65e5\u5e38\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c
\nMi sendas al vi mian saluton! \u5411\u4f60\u81f4\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u7701\u7565\u4e3a Saluton!
\nMi esprimas dankon al vi! \u6211\u5411\u4f60\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff01\u7701\u7565\u4e3a Dankon! \u8c22\u8c22\uff01
\nMi deziras al vi bonan tagon! \u795d\u4f60\u6709\u4e2a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff01\u7701\u7565\u4e3a Bonan tagon! \u4f60\u597d\uff01
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a
\nBonan matenon! \u65e9\u6668\u597d\uff01\uff08\u65e9\u5b89\uff01\uff09
\nBonan vesperon! \u665a\u4e0a\u597d\uff01\uff08\u665a\u5b89\uff01\uff09
\nBonan nokton! \u665a\u4e0a\u597d\uff01\uff08\u591c\u91cc\u7f51\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff09
\nBonvenon! \u6b22\u8fce\uff01
\nBonan sanon! \u795d\u4f60\u5065\u5eb7\uff01<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u8bed\uff1a
\nGratulon! \u795d\u8d3a\u4f60\uff08\u4eec\uff09\uff01
\nFeli\u0109an Feston! \u8282\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\uff01
\nFeli\u0109an Novjaron! \u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\uff01
\nFeli\u0109an Kristnaskon. \u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5feb\u4e50\uff01
\nFeli\u0109an Naski\u011dtagon! \u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\uff01
\nFeli\u0109an Printempan Feston! \u6625\u8282\u5feb\u4e50\uff01
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u80fd\u719f\u8bfb\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		\u53f3\u8fb9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

————————<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bdd dialogo<\/p>\n

Saluton!
\n\u0108u estas japano en la grupo?
\nMi estas japano.
\nKie vi lo\u011das?
\nMi lo\u011das en Kioto.<\/p>\n

Saluton!
\nKiu estas ukraino en la grupo?
\nMi estas ukraino.
\nSed nun mi ne lo\u011das en Ukrainio.
\nPro la milito, nun mi lo\u011das en Germanio.<\/p>\n

Amazon estas usona kompanio. La kompanio estas granda.
\nAmazon \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u015ci legas gazeton. La gazeto estas en Esperanto.<\/p>\n

\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u914d\u56fe\uff1aKontakto\uff09<\/p>\n

Kiu estas en la \u0109ambro? \u8c01\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff1f\/ \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u8c01\uff1f
\nEn la \u0109ambro estas korea esperantisto. \/ Korea esperantisto estas en la \u0109ambro. \u4e00\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\/ \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u662f\u8c01\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8def\u65c1\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u6811\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\uff0c\u9e1f\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

En la \u0109ambro estas la korea esperantisto. \/ La korea esperantisto estas en la \u0109ambro. \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002\/ \u90a3\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a korea esperantisto\u524d\u9762\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd la\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4f4d esperantisto \u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u97e9\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

hispana lingvo \u610f\u601d\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff08espa\u00f1ol\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u74e6\u4f26\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\uff08Valenciano\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\uff08Gallego\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u800cla hispana lingvo \u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6307\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff08Espa\u00f1ol\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516d\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

la araba lingvo \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed
\nla \u0109ina lingvo \u6c49\u8bed
\nla angla lingvo \u82f1\u8bed
\nla franca lingvo \u6cd5\u8bed
\nla hispana lingvo \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed
\nla rusa lingvo \u4fc4\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565 lingvo\uff0c\u8bf4 la angla\u3001la \u0109ina \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mi parolas la \u0109inan lingvon. \u6211\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u3002
\n\u015ci parolas la francan. \u5979\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002
\nLi parolas la germanan. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002
\nNi parolas Esperanton. \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ni lernas la anglan lingvon. \u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\nIli lernas la \u0109inan lingvon. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u6c49\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u5bbe\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u5019\u53ca\u795d\u798f\u8bed<\/p>\n

Bonan matenon!
\nBonan tagon!
\nBonan vesperon!
\nBonan nokton!
\nBonan tageron!<\/p>\n

\u011cojan Novjaron!
\n\u011cojan Novan Jaron\uff01
\n\u011cojan Printempan Feston!
\nGojan Kristnaskon!
\n\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u3001\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u3001\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282…<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5
\nLingva Praktiko de Esperanto<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saluton!
\nMia nomo estas xxx.
\nMi estas \u0109ina esperantisto.
\nMi lo\u011das en Shenzhen, en la sudo de \u0108inio.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2191 \u7b2c6\u8bfe Leciono 6<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2193 \u7b2c8\u8bfe Leciono 8<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u6559\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<\/a>
\nreveni al enhavo de la kurso<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51
\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo
\nhttps:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 Rapida Kurso de Esperanto por \u0109inaj komencantoj\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18582,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18955\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}