{"id":364,"date":"2015-05-13T19:28:24","date_gmt":"2015-05-13T11:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/blog\/wordpress\/?page_id=364"},"modified":"2022-01-28T13:22:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T05:22:10","slug":"wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso_leciono_9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso_leciono_9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u5d07\u82b3\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u672c \u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bfe<\/b><\/h3>\n

NA\u016cA\u00a0LECIONO<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

PARTO\u3000<\/b>A<\/b><\/p>\n

LA\u00a0TERO<\/b><\/p>\n

La\u00a0tero\u00a0havas\u00a0sep\u00a0kontinentojn\u00a0kaj\u00a0kvar\u00a0oceanojn.\u00a0La\u00a0sep\u00a0kontinentoj\u00a0estas\u00a0Azio,\u00a0E\u016dropo,\u00a0Afriko,\u00a0Nord-Ameriko,\u00a0Sud-Ameriko,\u00a0Oceanio\u00a0kaj\u00a0Antarkta\u00a0Kontinento;\u00a0la\u00a0kvar\u00a0oceanoj\u00a0estas\u00a0Pacifiko,\u00a0Atlantiko,\u00a0Hindia\u00a0Oceano\u00a0kaj\u00a0Arkta\u00a0Oceano.<\/p>\n

Sur\u00a0nia\u00a0tero\u00a0ekzistas\u00a0multaj\u00a0landoj,\u00a0en\u00a0kiuj\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0diversaj\u00a0popoloj,kaj\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0el\u00a0la\u00a0popoloj\u00a0parolas\u00a0apartan\u00a0lingvon.<\/p>\n

Kutime\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109ino\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0\u0108inio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0\u0108inujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109inan\u00a0lingvon,\u00a0la\u00a0japano\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Japanio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Japanujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0japanan\u00a0lingvon,\u00a0la\u00a0anglo\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Anglio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Anglujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0anglan\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0franco\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Francio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Francujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0francan\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0hispano\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Hispanio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Hispanujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0hispanan\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0ruso\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Sovetio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Sovetunio\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Unio\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Socialistaj\u00a0Sovetaj\u00a0Respublikoj)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0rusan\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0egipto\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Egiptio\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0Egiptujo)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0araban\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0usonano\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Usono\u00a0(a\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0\u015ctatoj\u00a0de\u00a0Nord-Ameriko)\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0anglan\u00a0lingvon;\u00a0la\u00a0brazilano\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Brazilo\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0portugalan\u00a0lingvon\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0meksikiano\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Meksikio\u00a0kaj\u00a0parolas\u00a0la\u00a0hispanan\u00a0lingvon.<\/p>\n

\u0108iu\u00a0lando\u00a0havas\u00a0sian\u00a0\u0109efurbon.\u00a0Beijing\u00a0(Pekino)\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0\u0108inio;\u00a0Tokio\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Japanio;\u00a0Londono\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Anglio;\u00a0Parizo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Francio;\u00a0Madrido\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Hispanio;\u00a0Moskvo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Sovetunio;\u00a0Kairo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Egiptio;\u00a0Va\u015dingtono\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Usono;\u00a0Meksiko\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Meksikio.<\/p>\n

Jen\u00a0estas\u00a0aliaj\u00a0landnomoj,\u00a0Germanio,\u00a0Italio,\u00a0Portugalio,\u00a0Hungario;\u00a0Rumanio,\u00a0Grekio,\u00a0Jugoslavio,\u00a0Pollando,\u00a0\u0108e\u0125oslovakio,\u00a0Nederlando,\u00a0Danlando,\u00a0Finnlando,\u00a0Bulgario,\u00a0Svedio,\u00a0Svislando,\u00a0Belgio,\u00a0Albanio,\u00a0Hindio,\u00a0Pakistano,\u00a0Turkio,\u00a0Irano,\u00a0Mongolio,\u00a0Koreio,\u00a0Indonezio,\u00a0Vjetnamio,\u00a0Filipinoj,\u00a0Kanado,\u00a0Argentino,\u00a0\u0108ilio,\u00a0A\u016dstralio,\u00a0Nov-Zelando,\u00a0Al\u011derio,\u00a0Tanzanio,\u00a0Zambio,\u00a0Ni\u011derio,\u00a0ktp.<\/p>\n

Jen\u00a0estas\u00a0aliaj\u00a0gravaj\u00a0urboj\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0mondo:\u00a0Shanghai\u00a0(\u015canhajo),\u00a0Nov-Jorko,\u00a0Berlino,\u00a0Romo,\u00a0Vieno,\u00a0Varsovio,\u00a0\u011cenevo,\u00a0Stokholmo,\u00a0Helsinki,\u00a0Hongkongo,\u00a0Nov-Delhio,\u00a0Brazilio,\u00a0Al\u011dero.<\/p>\n

Granda\u00a0estas\u00a0nia\u00a0lo\u011dejo\u00a0\u2014\u00a0la\u00a0tero.\u00a0Se\u00a0ni\u00a0intencas\u00a0viziti\u00a0alian\u00a0urbon,\u00a0alian\u00a0landon\u00a0por\u00a0turisma\u00a0a\u016d\u00a0alia\u00a0celo,\u00a0ni\u00a0voja\u011dos.\u00a0Dum\u00a0ni\u00a0voja\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0fremdaj\u00a0landoj,\u00a0ni,\u00a0esperantistoj,\u00a0parolas\u00a0Esperanton\u00a0kaj\u00a0ni\u00a0povas\u00a0\u0109ie\u00a0trovi\u00a0niajn\u00a0amikojn\u00a0kaj\u00a0samideanojn.<\/p>\n

PARTO\u3000B<\/b><\/p>\n

ANEKDOTOJ<\/b><\/p>\n

1<\/b><\/p>\n

Itala\u00a0studento\u00a0veturis\u00a0al\u00a0urbo\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0sudo\u00a0de\u00a0Sud-Ameriko\u00a0por\u00a0studi\u00a0tie.\u00a0Li\u00a0vagadis\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0urbo\u00a0por\u00a0trovi\u00a0al\u00a0si\u00a0komfortan\u00a0\u0109ambron.<\/p>\n

Kiam\u00a0li\u00a0vespere\u00a0promenis\u00a0sur\u00a0strato,\u00a0li\u00a0vidis\u00a0malgrandan\u00a0tabulon\u00a0\u0109e\u00a0fenestro\u00a0de\u00a0iu\u00a0domo.\u00a0Sur\u00a0la\u00a0tabulo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0vortoj\u00a0“\u0108ambro\u00a0por\u00a0luo”.<\/p>\n

“Kia\u00a0bela\u00a0\u0109ambro\u00a0\u011di\u00a0estas!”Li\u00a0diris,\u00a0“La\u00a0fenestroj\u00a0estas\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0suda\u00a0flanko.\u00a0La\u00a0suno\u00a0venos\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109ambron\u00a0dum\u00a0la\u00a0tago.\u00a0Mi\u00a0luos\u00a0\u011din.”<\/p>\n

Sed\u00a0li\u00a0eraris.\u00a0En\u00a0tiu\u00a0urbo\u00a0la\u00a0suno\u00a0ja\u00a0\u0109iam\u00a0estas\u00a0sur\u00a0la\u00a0norda\u00a0flanko.<\/p>\n

2<\/b><\/p>\n

Sur\u00a0la\u00a0pordo\u00a0de\u00a0iu\u00a0malgranda\u00a0franca\u00a0hotelo\u00a0la\u00a0gastoj\u00a0povis\u00a0legi\u00a0jenajn\u00a0vortojn:”Oni\u00a0parolas\u00a0\u0109iujn\u00a0lingvojn”.\u00a0Hispana\u00a0turisto,\u00a0kiu\u00a0malbone\u00a0parolis\u00a0france,\u00a0demandis\u00a0unue\u00a0en\u00a0sia\u00a0gepatra\u00a0lingvo\u00a0\u2014\u00a0hispane,\u00a0poste\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0lingvo\u00a0internacia\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Esperante,\u00a0fine\u00a0angle\u00a0kaj\u00a0germane.\u00a0Sed\u00a0al\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0demando\u00a0la\u00a0hotel-mastro\u00a0respondis\u00a0france:”Mi\u00a0ne\u00a0komprenas.”<\/p>\n

“Sed\u00a0kiu\u00a0parolas\u00a0en\u00a0via\u00a0hotelo\u00a0\u0109iujn\u00a0lingvojn?”\u00a0demandis\u00a0kolere\u00a0la\u00a0hispana\u00a0turisto.\u00a0“La\u00a0gastoj!”\u00a0respondis\u00a0trankvile\u00a0la\u00a0hotelisto.<\/p>\n

\u0108U\u00a0VI\u00a0SCIAS?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0108u\u00a0vi\u00a0scias,\u00a0ke\u00a0ne\u00a0\u0109ie\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0mondo\u00a0nun\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0sama\u00a0horo?<\/p>\n

Kiam\u00a0la\u00a0Pekina\u00a0tempo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a023-a\u00a0horo,<\/p>\n

la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0Moskva\u00a0tempo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a018-a\u00a0horo,<\/p>\n

la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0Londona\u00a0tempo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a015-a\u00a0horo,<\/p>\n

la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0Va\u015dingtona\u00a0tempo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a010-a\u00a0horo,<\/p>\n

la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0Tokia\u00a0tempo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a024-a\u00a0horo,<\/p>\n

NOVAJ\u00a0VORTOJ<\/b><\/p>\n

kontinento\u00a0\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u9646<\/p>\n

oceano\u00a0\u6d0b<\/p>\n

nordo\u00a0\u5317<\/p>\n

sudo\u00a0\u5357<\/p>\n

oriento\u00a0\u4e1c<\/p>\n

okcidento\u00a0\u897f<\/p>\n

Azio\u00a0\u4e9a\u6d32<\/p>\n

E\u016dropo\u00a0\u6b27\u6d32<\/p>\n

Afriko\u00a0\u975e\u6d32<\/p>\n

Nord-Ameriko\u00a0\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32<\/p>\n

Sud-Ameriko\u00a0\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32<\/p>\n

Oceanio\u00a0\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32<\/p>\n

Antarkta\u00a0Kontinento\u00a0\u5357\u6781\u6d32<\/p>\n

Pacifiko\u00a0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b<\/p>\n

Atlantiko\u00a0\u5927\u897f\u6d0b<\/p>\n

Hindia\u00a0Oceano\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b<\/p>\n

Arkta\u00a0Oceano\u00a0\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b<\/p>\n

\u0109ino\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n

japano\u00a0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba<\/p>\n

hindo\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba<\/p>\n

mongolo\u00a0\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3001<\/p>\n

koreo\u00a0\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba<\/p>\n

vjetnamo\u00a0\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba<\/p>\n

turko\u00a0\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba<\/p>\n

anglo\u00a0\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n

hispano\u00a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba<\/p>\n

portugalo\u00a0\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba<\/p>\n

ruso\u00a0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba<\/p>\n

polo\u00a0\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba<\/p>\n

hungaro\u00a0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba<\/p>\n

greko\u00a0\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba<\/p>\n

rumano\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u0109e\u0125o\u00a0\u6377\u514b\u4eba<\/p>\n

bulgaro\u00a0\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba<\/p>\n

albino\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba<\/p>\n

dano\u00a0\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba<\/p>\n

finno\u00a0\u82ac\u5170\u4eba<\/p>\n

svedo\u00a0\u745e\u5178\u4eba<\/p>\n

italo\u00a0\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba<\/p>\n

arabo\u00a0\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba<\/p>\n

egipto\u00a0\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u0108inio\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

Japanio\u00a0\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

Hindio\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6<\/p>\n

Pakistano\u00a0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n

Mongolio\u00a0\u8499\u53e4<\/p>\n

Koreio\u00a0\u671d\u9c9c<\/p>\n

Indonezio\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Tajlando\u00a0\u6cf0\u56fd<\/p>\n

Vjetnamio\u00a0\u8d8a\u5357<\/p>\n

Filipinoj\u00a0\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/p>\n

Turkio\u00a0\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/p>\n

Irano\u00a0\u4f0a\u6717<\/p>\n

Anglio\u00a0\u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\n

Francio\u00a0\u6cd5\u56fd<\/p>\n

Hispanio\u00a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/p>\n

Sovetio\u00a0(Unio\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Socialistaj\u00a0Sovetaj\u00a0Respublikoj\u00a0)\u00a0\u82cf\u8054<\/p>\n

sociala\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<\/p>\n

~ismo\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n

~isto\u00a0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/p>\n

soveto\u00a0\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3<\/p>\n

respubliko\u00a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p>\n

unio\u00a0\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n

Sovetunio\u00a0(Sovet-unio)\u00a0\u82cf\u8054<\/p>\n

Germanio\u00a0\u5fb7\u56fd<\/p>\n

Italio\u00a0\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n

Portugalio\u00a0\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/p>\n

Hungalio\u00a0\u5308\u7259\u5229<\/p>\n

Rumanio\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Pollando\u00a0\u6ce2\u5170<\/p>\n

\u0108e\u0125oslovakio\u00a0\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<\/p>\n

Bulgario\u00a0\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Albanio\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Grekio\u00a0\u5e0c\u814a<\/p>\n

Jugoslavio\u00a0\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b<\/p>\n

Nederlando\u00a0\u8377\u5170<\/p>\n

Danlando\u00a0\u4e39\u9ea6<\/p>\n

Finnlando\u00a0\u82ac\u5170<\/p>\n

Svedio\u00a0\u745e\u5178<\/p>\n

Svislando\u00a0\u745e\u58eb<\/p>\n

Belgio\u00a0\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/p>\n

Usono\u00a0(la\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0\u015ctatoj\u00a0de\u00a0Nord-Ameriko)\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u015dtato\u00a0\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n

Kanado\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/p>\n

Brazilo\u00a0\u5df4\u897f<\/p>\n

Meksikio\u00a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/p>\n

Argentino\u00a0\u963f\u6839\u5ef7<\/p>\n

\u0108ilio\u00a0\u667a\u5229<\/p>\n

Egiptio\u00a0\u57c3\u53ca<\/p>\n

Al\u011derio\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Tanzanio\u00a0\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Zambio\u00a0\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Ni\u011derio\u00a0\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

A\u016dstralio\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

\u0109efurbo\u00a0(\u0109ef-urbo)\u00a0\u9996\u90fd<\/p>\n

Nov-Zelando\u00a0\u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/p>\n

Beijing\u00a0(Pekino)\u00a0\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n

Tokio\u00a0\u4e1c\u4eac<\/p>\n

Londono\u00a0\u4f26\u6566<\/p>\n

Parizo\u00a0\u5df4\u9ece<\/p>\n

Va\u015dingtono\u00a0\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/p>\n

Mokvo\u00a0\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/p>\n

Madrido\u00a0\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc<\/p>\n

Kairo\u00a0\u5f00\u7f57<\/p>\n

Meksiko\u00a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff08\u57ce\uff09<\/p>\n

Shanghai\u00a0(\u015canhajo)\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n

Nov-Jorko\u00a0\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/p>\n

Berlino\u00a0\u67cf\u6797<\/p>\n

Romo\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c<\/p>\n

Vieno\u00a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3<\/p>\n

Varsovio\u00a0\u534e\u6c99<\/p>\n

\u011cenevo\u00a0\u65e5\u5185\u74e6<\/p>\n

Stokholmo\u00a0\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469<\/p>\n

Helsinki\u00a0\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa<\/p>\n

Hongkongo\u00a0\u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n

Nov-Delhio\u00a0\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc<\/p>\n

Brazilio\u00a0\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

Al\u011dero\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14<\/p>\n

turisto\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\uff0c\u89c2\u5149\u8005<\/p>\n

turismo\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u89c2\u5149<\/p>\n

studento\u00a0\u5927\u5b66\u751f<\/p>\n

vagi\u00a0(ntr.)\u00a0\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u6f02\u6cca<\/p>\n

komforta\u00a0\u8212\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u9002\u7684<\/p>\n

anekdoto\u00a0\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u8da3\u95fb\uff0c\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n

lui\u00a0(tr.)\u00a0\u79df\u7528<\/p>\n

mastro\u00a0\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u65c5\u9986\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u7684\uff09\u8001\u677f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6c49\u8bed\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5199\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u8be5\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u201cMeksik|o\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u9644\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b66\u5458\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

*Meksik<\/b>|o\u3000<\/b>\u3010\u5730\u3011\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\uff09\u00a0<\/b>\u25c6<\/b>\u00a0~io\u3000<\/b>=\u00a0Meksiko\u00a0|<\/b>\u00a0m~(i)a<\/b>\u3000\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u00a0|<\/b>\u00a0m~(i)ano<\/b>\u3000\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u00a0|<\/b>\u00a0~lando<\/b>\u3000=\u00a0~o,\u00a0~io\u00a0|\u00a0~-urbo\u3000<\/b>\u3010\u5730\u3011\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\uff08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9996\u90fd\uff09\u00a0|\u00a0Nov-~o\u3000<\/b>\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff08\u5dde\uff09\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff09<\/p>\n

KLARIGOJ<\/b><\/p>\n

A<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. lando,\u00a0\u015dtato\u548cnacio\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    lando\u4fa7\u91cd\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u6307\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u0108inio\u00a0estas\u00a0Azia\u00a0lando.\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

    Li\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0fremda\u00a0lando.\u00a0\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    La\u00a0nova\u0135o\u00a0kuris\u00a0tra\u00a0la\u00a0tuta\u00a0lando.\u00a0\u8fd9\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u015dtato\u00a0\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u6743\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    La\u00a0fervojoj\u00a0en\u00a0nia\u00a0lando\u00a0apartenas\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0\u015dtato.\u00a0\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

    Mi\u00a0legis\u00a0la\u00a0verkon\u00a0de\u00a0Lenin\u00a0La\u00a0\u015ctato\u00a0kaj\u00a0Revolucio<\/i>.\u00a0\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u015dtato\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5dde\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    La\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0\u015ctatoj\u00a0de\u00a0Nord-Ameriko.\u00a0\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u5dde\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff09\u3002nacio\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u7ec4\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    La\u00a0tuta\u00a0nacio\u00a0dronas\u00a0en\u00a0\u011dojo.\u00a0\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6b22\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    La\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0Nacioj.\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u30022.\u00a0Usono\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u662f\u7531La\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0\u015ctatoj\u00a0de\u00a0Nord-Ameriko\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08U+so+n\uff09\u518d\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e-o\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528s\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u015d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08U.S.\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62fc\u8bfb\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Brazilo\u00a0\u5df4\u897f\uff08\u56fd\u540d\uff09\u2014\u2014Brazilio\u00a0\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9a\uff08\u5df4\u897f\u9996\u90fd\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aMeksikio\u00a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff08\u56fd\u540d\uff09\u2014\u2014Meksiko\u00a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\uff08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9996\u90fd\uff09\uff0cTunizio\u00a0\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u56fd\u540d\uff09\u2014\u2014Tunizo\u00a0\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u9996\u90fd\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u5df4\u897f\u9996\u90fd\u539f\u8bbe\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\uff08Rio-de-\u0135anejro\uff09\u30021956\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e2d\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u90fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3aBrazilio\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u540d\u3002\u7ecf\u56db\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fc1\u90fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. finno\uff08\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\uff09\u548cFinnlando\u7684\u8bcd\u6839finn\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u97f3n\u5fc5\u987b\u53cc\u5199\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u8bcd\u5f62\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afinno\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\uff08\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1afino\u7ec8\u4e86\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\uff09,\u00a0Anna\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08\u5973\u540d\uff09\uff0cEmma\u57c3\u739b\uff08\u5973\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B<\/p>\n

      Oni\u00a0parolas\u00a0\u0109iujn\u00a0lingvojn.\u00a0\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

      paroli\u539f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1aparoli\u00a0Esperanton\uff08\u8bb2\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff0c=\u00a0paroli\u00a0en\u00a0Esperanto,\u00a0paroli\u00a0Esperante\uff09<\/p>\n

      GRAMATIKO<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u7531\u8bcd\u6839+\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        1\uff09\u00a0\u7531\u65cf\u540d+\u540e\u7f00\uff08-uj\u6216-i\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        Albano\u00a0(\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Albanujo\u6216albanio\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff1banglo\u00a0\uff08\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Anglujo\u00a0\u6216Anglio\u00a0(\u82f1\u56fd)\uff1bbelgo\u00a0(\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Belgujo\u6216\u00a0Belgio\uff08\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff09\uff1bbulgaro\u00a0(\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Bulgarujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Bulgario\u00a0(\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a)\uff1b\u0109e\u0125o\u00a0(\u6377\u514b\u4eba)\uff0cslovako\u00a0(\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0108e\u0125oslovakujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0\u0108e\u0125oslovakio\u00a0(\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b)\uff1b\u0109ino\u00a0(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0108inujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0\u0108inio\u00a0(\u4e2d\u56fd)\uff1bdano\u00a0(\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Danujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Danio\u00a0(\u4e39\u9ea6)\uff1begipto\u00a0(\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Egiptujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Egiptio\u00a0(\u57c3\u53ca)\uff1bfinno\u00a0(\u82ac\u5170\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Finnujo\u00a0(\u00a0\u82ac\u5170\uff0cFinnio\u00a0\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1)\uff1bfranco\u00a0(\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Francujo\u00a0\u6216Francio\u00a0(\u6cd5\u56fd)\uff1bgermano\u00a0(\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Germanujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Germanio\u00a0(\u5fb7\u56fd)\uff1bgreko\u00a0(\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Grekujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Grekio\u00a0(\u5e0c\u814a)\uff1bhindo\u00a0(\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Hindujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Hindio\u00a0(\u5370\u5ea6)\uff1bhispano\u00a0(\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Hispanujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Hispanio\u00a0(\u897f\u73ed\u7259)\uff1bhungaro\u00a0\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Hungarujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Hungario\u00a0(\u5308\u7259\u5229)\uff1bitalo\u00a0\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Italujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Italio\u00a0(\u610f\u5927\u5229)\uff1bjapano\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Japanujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Japanio\u00a0(\u65e5\u672c)\uff1bmongolo\u00a0(\u8499\u53e4\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Mongolujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Mongolio\u00a0\uff08\u8499\u53e4\uff09\uff1bnorvego\u00a0(\u632a\u5a01\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Norvegujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Norvegio\u00a0(\u632a\u5a01)\uff1bpolo\u00a0(\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Polujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Polio\u00a0(\u6ce2\u5170)\uff1bportugalo\u00a0\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Portugalujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Portugalio\u00a0(\u8461\u8404\u7259)\uff1brumano\u00a0(\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Rumanujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Rumanio\u00a0(\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a)\uff1bruso\u00a0(\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Rusujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Rusio\u00a0(\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af)\uff1bsvedo\u00a0(\u745e\u5178\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Svedujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Svedio\u00a0(\u745e\u5178)\uff1bsviso\u00a0(\u745e\u58eb\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Svisujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Svisio\u00a0(\u745e\u58eb)\uff1bturko\u00a0(\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Turkujo\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Turkio\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff09<\/p>\n

        \uff08\u6ce8\uff091.\u00a0\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5b57\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u65cf\u540d\u5f00\u5934\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u53d7\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65cf\u540d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

        \uff08\u6ce8\uff092.\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u7f00-uj\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982sukerujo\u00a0\u7cd6\u7f50\uff09\u548c\u679c\u6811\uff08pomujo\u82f9\u679c\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528-i\u800c\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528-uj\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

        2\uff09\u00a0\u7531\u9996\u90fd\u6216\u6cb3\u6d41\u540d\u79f0+\u540e\u7f00\uff08-i\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        Al\u011dero\u00a0(\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u540d)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Al\u011derio\u00a0(\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a)\uff1bTunizo\u00a0\uff08\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\uff09\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Tunizio\u00a0(\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u540d)\uff1bMeksiko\u00a0(\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Meksikio\u00a0(\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u56fd\u540d)\uff1bNi\u011dero\u00a0(\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u6cb3)<\/p>\n

        \u2014\u00a0Ni\u011derio\u00a0(\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a)\uff1bSenegalo\u00a0(\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u6cb3)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Senegalio\u00a0(\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14)<\/p>\n

        3\uff09\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c1\uff09\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u540d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u65cf\u540d+\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684-land\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        Danlando\u00a0(\u4e39\u9ea6)\uff0cSkotlando\u00a0(\u82cf\u683c\u5170)\uff0cSvedlando\u00a0(\u745e\u5178)\uff0cSvislando\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09\u00a0(\u6ce8)\u00a0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u540d\u4e2d\u201cland\u201d\u662f\u8bcd\u6839\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        Nederlando\u00a0(\u8377\u5170),\u00a0Islando\u00a0(\u51b0\u5c9b)\uff0cNov-Zelando\u00a0(\u65b0\u897f\u5170)<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u8bcd\u6839\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u8bcd\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u6216\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kanado\u00a0(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927)\uff0cArgentino\u00a0(\u963f\u6839\u5ef7)\uff0cBrazilo\u00a0(\u5df4\u897f\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aBrazilio\u4e3a\u5176\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9a)\uff0c\u0108ilio\u00a0(\u667a\u5229)\uff0cPeruo\u00a0(\u79d8\u9c81)\uff0cTanzanio(\u00a0\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a)\uff0cZambio(\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a)\uff0cIrano(\u4f0a\u6717)\uff0cFilipinoj(\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\uff0cUsono(\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u201cla\u00a0Unui\u011dintaj\u00a0\u015ctatoj\u00a0de\u00a0Nord-Ameriko\u201d\u7f29\u5199\u800c\u6210)<\/p>\n

          \uff08\u6ce8\uff09\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fd\u540d+\u540e\u7f00-an\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

          usonano\u00a0(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba)\uff0ckanadano\u00a0(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba)\uff0cbrazilano\u00a0(\u5df4\u897f\u4eba)\uff0cmeksikiano\u00a0(\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba)\uff0cal\u011deriano\u00a0(\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba)\uff0cni\u011deriano\u00a0(\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba)\uff0cnederlandano\u00a0(\u8377\u5170\u4eba)\uff0cislandano\u00a0(\u51b0\u5c9b\u4eba)\uff0cnov-zelandano\u00a0(\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba)<\/p>\n

          EKZERCOJ<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. I.\u00a0\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u8bd1\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff1a<\/li>\n
          2. \u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32<\/li>\n
          3. \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\uff0c\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b<\/li>\n
          4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba,\u00a0\u00a0\u82cf\u8054\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u82cf\u8054\u4eba,\u00a0\u6ce2\u5170\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba,\u00a0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba,\u00a0\u8377\u5170\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u745e\u58eb\u4eba,\u00a0\u00a0\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4eba\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba,\u00a0\u00a0\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u667a\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. II.\u00a0\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u7531\u8bcd\u6839ter-\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u548c\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff08\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u8bcd\u5178\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              elteri\u011di,\u00a0enteri\u011di,\u00a0subtera,\u00a0subtera\u0135o,\u00a0surtera,\u00a0tertremo,\u00a0kapaltere,\u00a0terkolora,\u00a0\u00a0surteri\u011di,\u00a0\u00a0viza\u011dialtere,\u00a0terpeco,\u00a0\u00a0terparto,\u00a0\u00a0terdometo,\u00a0\u00a0termezurado,\u00a0termezuristo,\u00a0\u00a0terpomo<\/p>\n

              III.\u00a0\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. aziano,\u00a0e\u016dropano,\u00a0amerikano,\u00a0usonano,\u00a0pekinano,\u00a0parizano,\u00a0vila\u011dano,\u00a0urbano,\u00a0partiano(patrio\u00a0\u515a),\u00a0\u015dipano,\u00a0komitatano(komitato\u00a0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a),\u00a0kursano,\u00a0familiano,\u00a0domano,\u00a0montano,\u00a0kristano(Kristo\u00a0\u57fa\u7763),\u00a0kamparano,\u00a0samideano,\u00a0samklasano,\u00a0samlandano,\u00a0samurbano,\u00a0sampatrujano,\u00a0homarano<\/li>\n
              2. ri\u0109ulo,\u00a0malsa\u011dulo,\u00a0belulo,\u00a0belulino,\u00a0feri\u0109ulo,\u00a0gajulo,\u00a0fremdulo,\u00a0honestulo,\u00a0kriplulo,\u00a0kalvulo,\u00a0babilulo,\u00a0timulo,\u00a0anta\u016dulo,\u00a0superulo,\u00a0posteulo,\u00a0\u0109itieulo,\u00a0tiamulo,\u00a0senharulo,\u00a0unuokululo,\u00a0longkrurulo,\u00a0lernemulo,\u00a0skribemulo,\u00a0altrangulo<\/li>\n
              3. laboristo,\u00a0instruisto,\u00a0pakisto,\u00a0skribisto,\u00a0kolektisto,\u00a0kuristo,\u00a0veturigisto,\u00a0maristo,\u00a0\u0109ambristino,\u00a0infanistino,\u00a0lingvisto,\u00a0apotekisto,\u00a0\u011dardenisto,\u00a0\u00a0fizikisto,\u00a0dentisto,\u00a0okulisto,\u00a0\u015duisto,\u00a0fi\u015dkaptisto,\u00a0fi\u015dvendisto,\u00a0esperantisto,\u00a0\u00a0subakvisto<\/li>\n
              4. cigaredujo,\u00a0sukerujo,\u00a0salujo,\u00a0supujo,\u00a0monujo,\u00a0inkujo(inko\u00a0\u58a8\u6c34),\u00a0lavujo,\u00a0rezervujo,\u00a0pirujo,\u00a0pomujo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. IV.\u00a0\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/li>\n
                2. polo\u00a0\u2014\u00a0polujano<\/li>\n
                3. hungaro\u00a0\u2014\u00a0hungariano<\/li>\n
                4. meksikano\u00a0\u2014\u00a0meksikiano<\/li>\n
                5. brazilano\u00a0\u2014\u00a0braziliano<\/li>\n
                6. Ni\u011dero\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Ni\u011derio<\/li>\n
                7. servanto\u00a0\u2014\u00a0servisto<\/li>\n
                8. timulo\u00a0\u2014\u00a0timanto<\/li>\n
                9. instruanto\u00a0\u2014\u00a0instruisto<\/li>\n
                10. mensoganto\u00a0(mensogi\u00a0\u8bf4\u8c0e)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0mensogisto\u00a0\u2014\u00a0mensogulo<\/li>\n
                11. posteulo\u00a0\u2014\u00a0postulo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. V.\u00a0\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff1a<\/li>\n
                  2. La\u00a0membro\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0klubo(\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8)\u00a0estas\u00a0klubano,\u00a0la\u00a0vizitanto\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0kurso\u00a0estas\u00a0kursano\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0lo\u011danto\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0urbo\u00a0estas\u00a0urbano.<\/li>\n
                  3. Germanoj\u00a0kaj\u00a0francoj,\u00a0kiuj\u00a0lo\u011das\u00a0en\u00a0Rusujo,\u00a0estas\u00a0rusujanaoj,\u00a0kvankam\u00a0ili\u00a0ne\u00a0estas\u00a0rusoj.<\/li>\n
                  4. La\u00a0lignisto\u00a0vendas\u00a0lignon,\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0ligna\u0135isto\u00a0faras\u00a0tablojn,\u00a0se\u011dojn\u00a0kaj\u00a0aliajn\u00a0lignajn\u00a0a\u0135<\/li>\n
                  5. Timulo\u00a0timas\u00a0e\u0109sian\u00a0propran\u00a0ombron\u00a0(\u5f71\u5b50).<\/li>\n
                  6. La\u00a0junan\u00a0viron\u00a0oni\u00a0nomas\u00a0unuvorte\u00a0junulo.<\/li>\n
                  7. Mensogulo\u00a0devas\u00a0havi\u00a0bonan\u00a0memoron.<\/li>\n
                  8. Donu\u00a0fingron\u00a0al\u00a0avidulo,\u00a0li\u00a0tutan\u00a0manon\u00a0postulas.<\/li>\n
                  9. Post\u00a0la\u00a0fino\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0batalo\u00a0estas\u00a0multe\u00a0da\u00a0kura\u011d<\/li>\n
                  10. Se\u00a0junulo\u00a0ne\u00a0lernas,\u00a0maljunulo\u00a0ne\u00a0scias.<\/li>\n
                  11. Ne\u00a0\u0109ia\u00a0fruktujo\u00a0estas\u00a0arbo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. VI.\u00a0Divenu\u00a0el\u00a0kiu\u00a0urbo\u00a0li\u00a0venis:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u201cLa\u00a0urbo\u00a0el\u00a0kiu\u00a0mi\u00a0venis\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0iu\u00a0E\u016dropa\u00a0lando.\u00a0\u011ci\u00a0situas\u00a0(\u4f4d\u4e8e)\u00a0\u0109e\u00a0la\u00a0rivero\u00a0Vistulo(\u7ef4\u65af\u675c\u62c9\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3).\u00a0La\u00a0urbo\u00a0havas\u00a0\u0109irka\u016d\u00a01,460,000\u00a0lo\u011dantojn\u00a0kaj\u00a0tre\u00a0longan\u00a0historian.\u00a0Kvankam\u00a0\u011di\u00a0estas\u00a0multe\u00a0detruita\u00a0(\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f)\u00a0dum\u00a0la\u00a0lasta\u00a0mondmilito,\u00a0tamen\u00a0la\u00a0urbanoj\u00a0rekonstruis\u00a0\u011din\u00a0tuj\u00a0post\u00a0la\u00a0milito\u00a0kaj\u00a0nun\u00a0\u011di\u00a0fari\u011dis\u00a0pli\u00a0bela.\u00a0Por\u00a0ni\u00a0esperantistoj\u00a0tiu\u00a0urbo\u00a0estas\u00a0treege\u00a0grava,\u00a0\u0109ar\u00a0tie\u00a0Zamenhof,\u00a0la\u00a0kreinto\u00a0de\u00a0nia\u00a0kara\u00a0lingvo\u00a0Esperanto,\u00a0vivis\u00a0kaj\u00a0laboris,\u00a0kaj\u00a0sukcesis\u00a0aperigi\u00a0la\u00a0unua\u00a0libron\u00a0de\u00a0Esperanto.\u00a0En\u00a0tiu\u00a0urbo\u00a0okazis\u00a0la\u00a029-a\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a044-a\u00a0UK\u00a0(Universala\u00a0kongreso\u00a0de\u00a0Esperanto\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UK)\u00a0en\u00a01937\u00a0kaj\u00a01959,\u00a0kaj\u00a0oni\u00a0okazigos\u00a0la\u00a072-an\u00a0UK-n\u00a0en\u00a01987.\u201d<\/p>\n

                      Diru<\/b><\/p>\n

                      La\u00a0nomon\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0urbo;<\/p>\n

                      La\u00a0nomon\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0lando,\u00a0kies\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0\u011di\u00a0estas;<\/p>\n

                      La\u00a0nomon\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0lingvo,\u00a0kiun\u00a0oni\u00a0parolas\u00a0en\u00a0tiu\u00a0urbo\u00a0kaj\u00a0en\u00a0tiu\u00a0lando;<\/p>\n

                      La\u00a0jaron,\u00a0en\u00a0kiu\u00a0aperis\u00a0la\u00a0unua\u00a0libro\u00a0de\u00a0Esperanto.<\/p>\n

                      \u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc<\/a><\/p>\n

                      \u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bfe NA\u016cA\u00a0LECIONO \u00a0 PARTO\u3000A LA\u00a0TERO La\u00a0tero\u00a0havas\u00a0sep\u00a0ko\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":204,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}