{"id":504,"date":"2015-05-20T20:10:53","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T12:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/blog\/wordpress\/?page_id=504"},"modified":"2022-01-28T13:24:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T05:24:37","slug":"wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso_leciono_11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso_leciono_11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u5d07\u82b3\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u672c \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>DEK UNUA\u00a0LECIONO<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>PARTO\u3000A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/kurso\/wangchongfang\/sono\/11-a.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><b>LA<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>KALENDARO<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0estas\u00a0sistemo\u00a0pri\u00a0kalkulo\u00a0kaj\u00a0divido\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0tempo.\u00a0Tre\u00a0frue\u00a0la\u00a0kalendaron\u00a0jam\u00a0konis\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109inoj,\u00a0hindoj,\u00a0araboj,\u00a0hebreoj,\u00a0grekoj\u00a0kaj\u00a0romanoj.\u00a0Tiam\u00a0ili\u00a0kalkulis\u00a0la\u00a0tempon\u00a0la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0luna\u00a0kalendaro,\u00a0t.e.\u00a0(tio\u00a0estis)\u00a0la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0rondiro\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0luno\u00a0\u0109irka\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0tero.\u00a0Sed\u00a0ilia\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0ne\u00a0estis\u00a0preciza\u00a0kaj\u00a0estigis\u00a0pli-malpli\u00a0grandan\u00a0eraron.<\/p>\n<p>Nia\u00a0nuna\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0sian\u00a0originon\u00a0al\u00a0Romulo,\u00a0kiu\u00a0estis\u00a0la\u00a0legenda\u00a0fondinto\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0unua\u00a0re\u011do\u00a0de\u00a0Romo\u00a0de\u00a0753\u00a0\u011dis\u00a0715\u00a0a.K.\u00a0(anta\u016d\u00a0Kristo).\u00a0En\u00a0lia\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0unu\u00a0jaro\u00a0konsistis\u00a0el\u00a0300\u00a0tagoj,\u00a0dividitaj\u00a0en\u00a010\u00a0monatojn.\u00a0Poste\u00a0Numo,\u00a0la\u00a0dua\u00a0re\u011do\u00a0de\u00a0Romo,\u00a0aldonis\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0dek\u00a0la\u00a0du\u00a0aliajn.\u00a0Sed\u00a0el\u00a0tiu\u00a0ne\u00a0\u011dusta\u00a0tempkalkulado\u00a0rezultis\u00a0\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0jaro\u00a047\u00a0a.K.\u00a0jam\u00a067-taga\u00a0diferenco.<\/p>\n<p>Tiam\u00a0Julio\u00a0Cezaro\u00a0reformis\u00a0\u011din,\u00a0rilatigante\u00a0\u011din\u00a0kun\u00a0la\u00a0suno.\u00a0Li\u00a0enkondukis\u00a0la\u00a0365-kaj-1\/4-tagan\u00a0kalendaron\u00a0(la\u00a0Julian\u00a0kalendaron).\u00a0Li\u00a0aran\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0tagojn\u00a0tiamaniere,\u00a0ke\u00a0unu\u00a0jaro\u00a0konsistis\u00a0el\u00a0365\u00a0tagoj,\u00a0kaj\u00a0unu\u00a0ekstra\u00a0tago\u00a0a\u016d\u00a0supertago\u00a0estis\u00a0aldonata\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0monato\u00a0februaro\u00a0de\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0kvara\u00a0jaro,\u00a0kiu\u00a0estis\u00a0nomata\u00a0superjaro.\u00a0Sed\u00a0la\u00a0tropika\u00a0jaro\u00a0enhavas\u00a0ne\u00a0365\u00a0kaj\u00a01\/4\u00a0tagojn,\u00a0sed\u00a0365\u00a0tagojn,\u00a05\u00a0horojn,\u00a048\u00a0minutojn\u00a0kaj\u00a046\u00a0sekundojn,\u00a0kaj\u00a0tiu\u00a0eraro\u00a0rezultigis\u00a0\u011dis\u00a01582\u00a0jam\u00a0dektagan\u00a0diferencon.\u00a0Tian\u00a0mankon\u00a0tiam\u00a0korektis\u00a0papo\u00a0Gregorio\u00a0la\u00a0X\u0428-a.\u00a0Li\u00a0ordonis,\u00a0ke\u00a0la\u00a05-a\u00a0de\u00a0oktobro\u00a0de\u00a0tiu\u00a0jaro\u00a0estu\u00a0la\u00a015-a\u00a0de\u00a0oktobro\u00a0kaj\u00a0de\u00a0tiam\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0centa\u00a0jaro\u00a0ne\u00a0plu\u00a0estu\u00a0superjaro\u00a0escepte\u00a0de\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0kvarcenta\u00a0jaro,\u00a0kaj\u00a0tiel\u00a0esti\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0Gregoria\u00a0kalendaro,\u00a0kiu\u00a0tiam\u00a0estis\u00a0tuj\u00a0adoptita\u00a0de\u00a0preska\u016d\u00a0\u0109iuj\u00a0popoloj\u00a0en\u00a0E\u016dropo.<\/p>\n<p>Kvankam\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0Gregoria\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0estas\u00a0ankora\u016d\u00a0malgranda\u00a0eraro\u00a0(kun\u00a0unu\u00a0taga\u00a0diferenco\u00a0sur\u00a04000\u00a0jaroj),\u00a0tamen\u00a0\u011di\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0oportuna\u00a0kaj\u00a0pro\u00a0tio\u00a0nun\u00a0jam\u00a0estas\u00a0vaste\u00a0uzata\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0mondo.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>PARTO\u3000B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/kurso\/wangchongfang\/sono\/11-b.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><b>DIALOGO\u00a0PRI\u00a0LA\u00a0JARO<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000La\u00a0jaro\u00a0havas\u00a0kvar\u00a0sezonojn.\u00a0\u0108u\u00a0vi\u00a0scias\u00a0iliajn\u00a0nomojn?\u00a0Kompreneble\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0lingvo\u00a0Esperanto.<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Mi\u00a0scias.\u00a0Ili\u00a0estas\u00a0printempo,\u00a0somero,\u00a0a\u016dtuno\u00a0kaj\u00a0vintro.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000\u0108u\u00a0la\u00a0jaro\u00a0havas\u00a0nur\u00a0la\u00a0sezonojn?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Ne.\u00a0\u011ci\u00a0havas\u00a0anka\u016d\u00a0monatojn.\u00a0Ili\u00a0estas\u00a0januaro,\u00a0februaro,\u00a0marto,\u00a0aprilo,\u00a0majo,\u00a0junio,\u00a0julio,\u00a0a\u016dgusto,\u00a0septembro,\u00a0oktobro,\u00a0novembro\u00a0kaj\u00a0decembro.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Tre\u00a0bone.\u00a0Nun\u00a0mi\u00a0scivolas,\u00a0kiel\u00a0vi\u00a0ellernis\u00a0parkere\u00a0la\u00a0nomojn\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0monatoj?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Mi\u00a0lernis\u00a0ilin\u00a0en\u00a0grupoj.\u00a0La\u00a0unua\u00a0grupo\u00a0estas\u00a0januaro\u00a0kaj\u00a0februaro.\u00a0Ili\u00a0amba\u016d\u00a0fini\u011das\u00a0per\u00a0&#8220;u-a-r-o&#8221;.\u00a0La\u00a0dua\u00a0grupo\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0printempaj\u00a0monatoj:\u00a0marto,\u00a0aprilo\u00a0kaj\u00a0majo.\u00a0La\u00a0tria\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0someraj\u00a0monatoj:\u00a0junio,\u00a0julio\u00a0kaj\u00a0a\u016dgusto.\u00a0Junio\u00a0kaj\u00a0julio\u00a0amba\u016d\u00a0komenci\u011das\u00a0per\u00a0&#8220;j-u&#8221;,\u00a0kaj\u00a0a\u016dgusto,\u00a0kiel\u00a0&#8220;a\u016dtuno&#8221;,\u00a0komenci\u011das\u00a0per\u00a0&#8220;a-\u016d&#8221;.\u00a0La\u00a0lastaj\u00a0kvar\u00a0monatoj,\u00a0nome\u00a0septembro,\u00a0oktobro,\u00a0novembro\u00a0kaj\u00a0decembro,\u00a0same\u00a0kiel\u00a0la\u00a0vorto&#8221;membro&#8221;,\u00a0fini\u011das\u00a0per\u00a0&#8220;b-r-o&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Via\u00a0metodo\u00a0ja\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0bona.\u3000Nu,\u00a0diru\u00a0al\u00a0mi,\u00a0\u0109u\u00a0la\u00a0monato\u00a0havas\u00a0partojn?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Jes.\u00a0Ili\u00a0estas\u00a0semajnoj.\u00a0\u0108iu\u00a0semajno\u00a0havas\u00a0sep\u00a0tagojn.\u00a0Iliaj\u00a0nomoj\u00a0estas\u00a0lundo,\u00a0mardo,\u00a0merkredo,\u00a0\u0135a\u016ddo,\u00a0vendredo,\u00a0sabato,\u00a0diman\u0109o.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiu\u00a0tago\u00a0estas\u00a0hodia\u016d?(\u00a0a\u016d:\u00a0Kiun\u00a0tagon\u00a0ni\u00a0havas\u00a0hodia\u016d?)<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Hodia\u016d\u00a0estas\u00a0lundo.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kia\u00a0tago\u00a0\u011di\u00a0estas?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Lundo\u00a0estas\u00a0labortago,\u00a0la\u00a0unua\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0semajno.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiu\u00a0tago\u00a0estis\u00a0hiera\u016d?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Hiera\u016d\u00a0estis\u00a0diman\u0109o.\u00a0Diman\u0109o\u00a0estas\u00a0ripoztago,\u00a0la\u00a0lasta\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0semajno.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiu\u00a0tago\u00a0estis\u00a0anta\u016dhiera\u016d?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Anta\u016dhiera\u016d\u00a0estis\u00a0sabato.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiu\u00a0tago\u00a0estos\u00a0morga\u016d?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Morga\u016d\u00a0estos\u00a0mardo.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiu\u00a0tago\u00a0do\u00a0estos\u00a0postmorga\u016d?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Postmorga\u016d\u00a0estos\u00a0merkredo.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kioman\u00a0tagon\u00a0ni\u00a0havas\u00a0hodia\u016d?\u00a0(a\u016d:\u00a0Kia\u00a0dato\u00a0estas\u00a0hodia\u016d?)<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Hodia\u016d\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0dudek-sepa\u00a0de\u00a0marto\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0jaro\u00a0mil\u00a0na\u016dcent\u00a0okdek\u00a0tri.\u3000(a\u016d:\u00a0la\u00a0dudek-sepa\u00a0de\u00a0marto\u00a0mil\u00a0na\u016dcent\u00a0okdek\u00a0tri.)<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000Kiam\u00a0ni\u00a0havas\u00a0Esperantajn\u00a0kursajn\u00a0horojn?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000\u0108iusemajne\u00a0dufoje\u00a0(a\u016d:\u00a0dufojojn):\u00a0lunde\u00a0kaj\u00a0\u0135a\u016dde.<\/p>\n<p>A.\u3000\u0108u\u00a0vi\u00a0\u015datas\u00a0tiujn\u00a0kursajn\u00a0horojn?<\/p>\n<p>B.\u3000Jes,\u00a0kompreneble.\u00a0Mi\u00a0\u015datas\u00a0Esperanton.\u00a0\u011ci\u00a0ja\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0plej\u00a0facila\u00a0kaj\u00a0plej\u00a0belsona\u00a0lingvo\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0mondo.<\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/kurso\/wangchongfang\/sono\/11-c.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><b>HUMURA\u0134OJ<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<p>Instruisto:\u00a0Diru\u00a0al\u00a0mi\u00a0la\u00a0diferencon\u00a0inter\u00a0la\u00a0fulmo\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0elektro?<\/p>\n<p>Lernanto:\u00a0La\u00a0fulmo\u00a0estas\u00a0senkosta,\u00a0dum\u00a0por\u00a0la\u00a0elektro\u00a0oni\u00a0devas\u00a0pagi.<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kiel\u00a0sa\u011daj\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0scienculoj!&#8221;\u00a0diris\u00a0Petro.\u00a0&#8220;Ili\u00a0scias\u00a0anta\u016de,\u00a0kiam\u00a0estos\u00a0eklipso\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0suno.!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Malsa\u011dulo!&#8221;\u00a0respondis\u00a0Johano.\u00a0&#8220;Ili\u00a0ja\u00a0scias\u00a0tion\u00a0el\u00a0la\u00a0kalendaro!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p>Provinca\u00a0stacidomo.\u00a0La\u00a0trajno\u00a0malfruas.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014Ho,\u00a0terure!\u00a0La\u00a0trajno\u00a0malfruas\u00a0pli\u00a0ol\u00a020\u00a0minutojn.\u00a0Mi\u00a0ne\u00a0komprenas,\u00a0pro\u00a0kio\u00a0ekzistas\u00a0la\u00a0horaroj!?<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014Sed\u00a0se\u00a0ne\u00a0ekzistus\u00a0horaroj,\u00a0kiel\u00a0vi\u00a0scius,\u00a0ka\u00a0la\u00a0trajno\u00a0malfruas?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>DU\u00a0VERSA\u0134ETOJ<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>La\u00a0\u00a0Luno<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En\u00a0la\u00a0arbaro<\/p>\n<p>silenta\u00a0nokt&#8217;\u00a0odoras;<\/p>\n<p>sekretajn\u00a0vojojn<\/p>\n<p>la\u00a0ar\u011dentvesta\u00a0Luno<\/p>\n<p>scivole\u00a0priesploras.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>La\u00a0\u00a0Pino<\/b><\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0altan\u00a0pinon<\/p>\n<p>ne\u00a0fleksas\u00a0\u015dtormo\u00a0murda,<\/p>\n<p>nek\u00a0jug&#8217;\u00a0de\u00a0l&#8217;\u00a0jaroj.<\/p>\n<p>\u0108e\u00a0\u011dia\u00a0pied&#8217;\u00a0mi\u00a0sidas<\/p>\n<p>kun\u00a0mia\u00a0vivo\u00a0kurta.<\/p>\n<p>Lajos\u00a0Tarkony<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(el\u00a0ESPERANTA\u00a0\u00a0ANTOLOGIO)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>NOVAJ\u00a0VORTOJ<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>kalendaro\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<p>sistemo\u3000\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f53\u5236<\/p>\n<p>hebreo\u3000\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>preciza\u3000\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684<\/p>\n<p>origino\u3000\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n<p>legendo\u3000\u4f20\u8bf4<\/p>\n<p>fondi(tr.)\u3000\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb<\/p>\n<p>Kristo\u3000\u57fa\u7763<\/p>\n<p>a.K(anta\u016d\u00a0Kristo)\u3000\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/p>\n<p>rezulti(el)(ntr)\u3000\u662f\u2026\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u2026\u4ea7\u751f<\/p>\n<p>diferenci(ntr.)\u3000\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n<p>~o\u00a0\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5dee<\/p>\n<p>enkonduki(en-konduki)(tr.)\u3000\u9886\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n<p>reformi\u00a0(re-formi)(tr.)\u00a0\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u6539\u9020<\/p>\n<p>aran\u011di(tr.)\u00a0\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u6392<\/p>\n<p>ekstra\u3000\u989d\u5916\u7684<\/p>\n<p>supertago(super-tago)\u3000\u95f0\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>superjaro(super-jaro)\u3000\u95f0\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>tropiko\u3000\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a<\/p>\n<p>~a\u00a0jaro\u56de\u5f52\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>sekundo\u3000\u79d2<\/p>\n<p>korekti(tr.)\u00a0\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u8ba2\u6b63<\/p>\n<p>papo\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687<\/p>\n<p>escepti(tr.)\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<p>~e\u00a0de\u00a0\u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916<\/p>\n<p>adopti(tr.)\u00a0\u6536\u517b\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n<p>oportuna\u00a0\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684<\/p>\n<p>vasta\u00a0\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684<\/p>\n<p>~e\u00a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730<\/p>\n<p>scivoli(sci-voli)\u00a0\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u597d\u5947<\/p>\n<p>~e\u00a0\u597d\u5947\u5730<\/p>\n<p>senkosta(sen-kosta)\u00a0\u514d\u8d39\u7684<\/p>\n<p>scienco\u00a0\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>~ulo\u00a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>eklipso\u00a0\uff08\u65e5\u6216\u6708\uff09\u98df<\/p>\n<p>provinco\u7701\uff1b\u5916\u7701\uff08\u4e0e\u9996\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09<\/p>\n<p>~a\u00a0\u7701\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u7701\u7684<\/p>\n<p>trajno\u00a0\u5217\u8f66<\/p>\n<p>teruro\u00a0\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u60ca\u9a87<\/p>\n<p>~e\u53ef\u6015\u5730<\/p>\n<p>horaro(hor-aro)\u3000\u65f6\u523b\u8868<\/p>\n<p>verso\u8bd7\u53e5<\/p>\n<p>~a\u0135o\u3000\u8bd7<\/p>\n<p>odori(ntr.)\u00a0\u6563\u53d1\u6c14\u5473<\/p>\n<p>sekreto\u3000\u79d8\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p>~a\u3000\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684<\/p>\n<p>pino\u3000\u677e\u6811<\/p>\n<p>fleksi(tr.)\u00a0\u4f7f\u5f2f\u66f2<\/p>\n<p>murdi(tr.)\u3000\u00a0\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u8c0b\u6740<\/p>\n<p>jugo\u3000\u725b\u8f6d\uff0c\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u5974\u5f79<\/p>\n<p>kurta(=mallonga)\u3000\u77ed\u7684<\/p>\n<p>antologio\u3000\u8bd7\u6587\u9009<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>KLARIGOJ<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tiam\u00a0ili\u00a0kalkulis\u00a0la\u00a0tempon\u00a0la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0luna\u00a0kalendaro,\u00a0t.e.\u00a0(tio\u00a0estis)\u00a0la\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0rondiro\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0luno\u00a0\u0109irka\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0tero.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u6309\u9634\u5386\u5373\u6708\u7403\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>t.e.\u00a0(tio\u00a0estis)\u3000\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5373<\/p>\n<p>\uff12.\u00a0Sed\u00a0ilia\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0ne\u00a0estis\u00a0precica\u00a0kaj\u00a0estigis\u00a0pli-malpli\u00a0grandan\u00a0eraron.\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff13.\u00a0Nia\u00a0nuna\u00a0kalendaro\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0sian\u00a0originon\u00a0al\u00a0Romulo,\u00a0kiu\u00a0estis\u00a0la\u00a0legenda\u00a0fondinto\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0unua\u00a0re\u011do\u00a0de\u00a0Romo\u00a0de\u00a0753\u00a0\u011dis\u00a0715\u00a0a.K.\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u662f\u7531Romulo\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u201d\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff17\uff15\uff13\u81f3\uff17\uff11\uff15\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u015duldi\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u201c\u6b20\u201d\u8bb2\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00a0li\u00a0mi\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0grandan\u00a0dankon.\u00a0\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0nian\u00a0sukceson\u00a0al\u00a0lia\u00a0helpo.\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5168\u9760\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00a0Nilo\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0Egiptujo\u00a0sian\u00a0prosperon.\u00a0\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e9a\u5e73\u5b81\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u9686\u52a0\u56fd\u738b\u52aa\u7c73\u6258\u5c14\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5a05\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u6218\u795e\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bf9\u5b6a\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u53d4\u7236\u963f\u7a46\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5904\u6b7b\u4e86\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5a05\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b6a\u751f\u5b50\u6254\u8fdb\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b6a\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u7bee\u7b50\u88ab\u6cb3\u6c34\u51b2\u5230\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u6bcd\u72fc\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u8d70\u5e76\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u629a\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u9886\u56de\u629a\u517b\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\uff08Romulo\uff09\u548c\u5217\u6155\u65af\uff08Remus\uff09\u3002\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6740\u6b7b\u963f\u7a46\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u7554\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u57ce\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u6740\u6b7b\u5217\u6155\u65af\u5e76\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u8be5\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Poste\u00a0Numo,\u00a0la\u00a0dua\u00a0re\u011do\u00a0de\u00a0Romo,\u00a0aldonis\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0dek\u00a0la\u00a0du\u00a0aliajn.\u00a0(=\u00a0&#8230;\u00a0aldonis\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0dek\u00a0monatoj\u00a0la\u00a0du\u00a0aliajn\u00a0monatojn.)\u00a0\u540e\u6765\u7b2c\u4e8c\u738b\u52aa\u9a6c\u5728\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0a\u53c8\u53e6\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Sed\u00a0el\u00a0tiu\u00a0ne\u00a0\u011dusta\u00a0tempkalkulado\u00a0rezultis\u00a0\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0jaro\u00a047\u00a0a.K.\u00a0jam\u00a067-taga\u00a0diferenco.\u3000\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff14\uff17\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\uff16\uff17\u5929\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Julio\u00a0Cezaro\u3000\u5112\u7565\u00b7\u607a\u6492\uff08\u524d100\u5e74\uff0d\u524d\uff14\uff14\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u5e05\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9633\u5386\u79f0\u4e3a\u5112\u7565\u5386\uff08la\u00a0Julia\u00a0kalendaro\uff09\u3002\u5112\u7565\u5386\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a365.25\u65e5\uff0c\u5e73\u5e74\u4e3a365\u65e5\uff0c\uff14\u5e74\uff11\u95f0\uff0c\u95f0\u5e74366\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00a0enkondukis\u00a0la\u00a0365-kaj-1\/4-tagan\u00a0kalendaron\u00a0(la\u00a0Julian\u00a0kalendaron).\u3000\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u53c8\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u5112\u7565\u5386\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201cla\u00a0365-kaj-1\/4-tagan\u00a0kalendaron\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5cla\u00a0tricent-sesdek-kvin-kaj-kvarono-tagan\u00a0kalendaron<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>Li\u00a0aran\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0tagojn\u00a0tiamaniere,\u00a0ke\u00a0unu\u00a0jaro\u00a0konsistis\u00a0el\u00a0365\u00a0tagoj,\u00a0kaj\u00a0unu\u00a0ekstra\u00a0tago\u00a0a\u016d\u00a0supertago\u00a0estis\u00a0aldonata\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0monato\u00a0februaro\u00a0de\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0kvara\u00a0jaro,\u00a0kiu\u00a0estis\u00a0nomata\u00a0superjaro.\u00a0\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u5929\u6570\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u5305\u542b365\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u56db\u5e74\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u95f0\u65e5\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u95f0\u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u95f0\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201ctiamaniere\u00a0(a\u016d:\u00a0tiel),\u00a0ke\u201d\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Tiel\u00a0li\u00a0foriris,\u00a0ke\u00a0li\u00a0e\u0109\u00a0ne\u00a0rerigardis.\u00a0\u4ed6\u5934\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0laboro\u00a0estis\u00a0farita\u00a0tiamaniere,\u00a0ke\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0faris\u00a0sian\u00a0taskon\u00a0aparte.\u00a0\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5404\u4eba\u5206\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0109iu\u00a0kvara\u00a0jaro\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u56db\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Oni\u00a0ripozas\u00a0\u0109iun\u00a0sepan\u00a0tagon.\u00a0\u4eba\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e03\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u6bcf\u4e03\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u0108iu\u00a0kvina\u00a0homo\u00a0estas\u00a0esperantisto.\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>Sed\u00a0la\u00a0tropika\u00a0jaro\u00a0enhavas\u00a0ne\u00a0365\u00a0kaj\u00a01\/4\u00a0tagojn,\u00a0sed\u00a0365\u00a0tagojn,\u00a05\u00a0horojn,\u00a048\u00a0minutojn\u00a0kaj\u00a046\u00a0sekundojn,\u00a0kaj\u00a0tiu\u00a0eraro\u00a0rezultigis\u00a0\u011dis\u00a01582\u00a0jam\u00a0dektagan\u00a0diferencon.\u00a0\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u5f52\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e365\u5929\u53c8\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u662f365\u59295\u5c0f\u65f648\u520646\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bef\u5dee\u5230\u516c\u51431582\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5341\u5929\u7684\u5dee\u989d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201ctropika\u00a0jaro\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5e74\u4e5f\u53eb\u592a\u9633\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u592a\u9633\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6625\u5206\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u56db\u5b63\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cenhavas\u00a0ne&#8230;\u00a0sed&#8230;\u201d\u4e2d\u7684ne\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728enhavas\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdenhavas\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00a0estas\u00a0ne\u00a0laboristo,\u00a0sed\u00a0kamparano.\u00a0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u800c\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u00a0la\u00a0maro\u00a0subakvigis\u00a0la\u00a0\u015dipon,\u00a0sed\u00a0la\u00a0vento.\u00a0\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6d77\u800c\u662f\u98ce\u4f7f\u8239\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>papo\u00a0Gregorio\u00a0la\u00a0XIII-a\u00a0\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5341\u4e09\u4e16<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5112\u7565\u5386\u6bd4\u56de\u5f52\u5e74\u957f11\u520614\u79d2\uff0c\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d46\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6625\u5206\u5df2\u7531\uff13\u670821\u65e5\u63d0\u524d\u5230\uff13\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u4e8e1582\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6b21\u65e5\uff08\u5373\u539f10\u6708\uff15\u65e5\uff09\u4e3a10\u670815\u65e5\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u540e\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u7f6e\u95f0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u6570\u88ab\uff14\u9664\u5c3d\u7684\u5e74\u4e3a\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9022\u767e\u4e4b\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u88ab400\u9664\u5c3d\u7684\u624d\u662f\u95f0\u5e74\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u51431900\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u662f\u95f0\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u95f0\u5e74\uff12\u6708\u4efd\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u7531\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u91cc\u9881\u884c\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u683c\u5217\u5386\uff08la\u00a0Gregoria\u00a0kalendaro\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9633\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>Li\u00a0ordonis,\u00a0ke\u00a0la\u00a05a\u00a0de\u00a0oktobro\u00a0de\u00a0tiu\u00a0jaro\u00a0estu\u00a0la\u00a015a\u00a0de\u00a0oktobro\u00a0kaj\u00a0de\u00a0tiam\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0centa\u00a0jaro\u00a0ne\u00a0plu\u00a0estu\u00a0superjaro\u00a0escepte\u00a0de\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0kvarcenta\u00a0jaro,\u00a0kaj\u00a0tiel\u00a0esti\u011dis\u00a0la\u00a0Gregoria\u00a0kalendaro,\u00a0kiu\u00a0tiam\u00a0estis\u00a0tuj\u00a0adoptita\u00a0de\u00a0preska\u016d\u00a0\u0109iuj\u00a0popoloj\u00a0en\u00a0E\u016dropo.\u00a0\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u4e3a\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u9022\u767e\u4e4b\u5e74\u9664\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5916\u4e0d\u518d\u95f0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u683c\u5217\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0109iu\u00a0centa\u00a0jaro\u00a0\u6bcf\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u9022\u767e\u4e4b\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u0109iu\u00a0kvarcenta\u00a0jaro\u00a0\u6bcf\u7b2c\u56db\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u9022\u56db\u767e\u4e4b\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u201cescepte\u00a0de\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u8bfe\u672cp\u011d.\u00a0345\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cadopti\u201d\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6536\u517b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u91c7\u7eb3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91c7\u7528\u201d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Jen\u00a0estas\u00a0infano,\u00a0kiun\u00a0ili\u00a0adoptis.\u00a0\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u517b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>adoptinto\u00a0kaj\u00a0adoptito\u00a0\u517b\u7236\u548c\u517b\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00a0adoptis\u00a0mian\u00a0opinion.\u00a0\u4ed6\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ili\u00a0adoptis\u00a0novan\u00a0metodon.\u00a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cpopoloj\u201d\uff08\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8bfe\u6587\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d77\u5148\u628a\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u6210\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6625\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53eb\u505aMaritius\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662fMars\u4e4b\u6708\u3002Mars\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u795e\uff0c\u7528Mars\u6765\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6625\u5929\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u51ac\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u53eb\u505aAprilis\uff0c\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedAperire\uff08\u5f00\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\uff09\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u8349\u6728\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u9c9c\u82b1\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8212\u5c55\u5f00\u8eab\u8eaf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u53eb\u505aMaius\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53f8\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5973\u795eMaia\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6708Junius\u662f\u7528\u53f8\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u795eJuno\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u751f\u7269\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u719f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708Quintilis\u7531Quintus\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u6708Sextilis\u7531sextus\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708September\u7531setimus\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u4e2a\u6708October\u7531octavus\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708November\u7531nonus\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u6708December\u7531decimus\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u6539\u9769\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5728Martius\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53eb\u505aJanuarius\uff0c\u662f\u7531Janus\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002Janus\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u62a4\u95e8\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u671d\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u671d\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u53eb\u505aFebrurius\uff0c\u662f\u7531Februa\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002Februa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6da4\u7f6a\u4eea\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u5e05\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5112\u7565\u2022\u607a\u6492\uff08Julius\u00a0Caesar\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6708\u4efdQuintilis\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e03\u6708\uff09\u6539\u79f0\u4e3aJulius\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u2022\u607a\u6492\uff08Augustus\u00a0Caesar\uff09\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628aSestilis\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516b\u6708\uff09\u6539\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e3aAugustus\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4fbf\u5b9a\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e03\u5929\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4e03\u5929\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u5212\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u516d\u5929\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u6216\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u5e02\u65e5\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e9a\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u628a\u96c6\u5e02\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e03\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\u505c\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6548\u4eff\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e03\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u89c4\u5b9a\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e3a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u4e3aschabbat\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u2026\u5929\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5212\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u4e94\u5927\u884c\u661f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7ed9\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u547d\u540d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u628a\u65e5\u6708\u548c\u91d1\u6728\u6c34\u706b\u571f\u4e94\u661f\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e03\u66dc\u57fa\u672c\u6697\u5408\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e03\u5929\u4f9d\u6b21\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Suno\u201d\uff08\u592a\u9633\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Luno\u201d\uff08\u6708\u4eae\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Marso\u201d\uff08\u706b\u661f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Merkuro\u201d\uff08\u6c34\u661f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Jupitero\u201d\uff08\u6728\u661f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Venuso\u201d\uff08\u91d1\u661f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Saturno\u201d\uff08\u571f\u661f\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff09\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76db\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u628a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Sinjoro\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u6cbf\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u201c\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u201d\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e03\u66dc\u610f\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u65cf\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5217\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u65e5 diman\u0109o \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u00a0La\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Sinjoro\u00a0\u4e3b\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u4e00 lundo \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1aLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Lundo\u00a0\u6708\u4eae\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u4e8c mardo \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1aLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Marso\u00a0\u706b\u661f\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u4e09 merkredo \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1aLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Merkuro\u00a0\u6c34\u661f\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u56db \u0135a\u016ddo \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1aLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Jupitero\u00a0\u6728\u661f\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u4e94 vendredo \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1aLa\u00a0tago\u00a0de\u00a0Venuso\u00a0\u91d1\u661f\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u671f\u516d sabato 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start=\"4\">\n<li>\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u4f5c\u8bcd\u6839\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1\uff09\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>alvenis\u00a0\u6765\u5230\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0enterigi\u00a0\u5c06\u57cb\u8fdb\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u57cb\u846c<\/p>\n<p>tralegi\u00a0\u901a\u8bfb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0surtable\u00a0\u5728\u684c\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>elliti\u011di\u00a0\u8d77\u5e8a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0eksterlanda\u00a0\u56fd\u5916\u7684<\/p>\n<p>subakvi\u011di\u00a0\u6ca1\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kontra\u016ddiro\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n<p>priskribi\u00a0\u63cf\u5199\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u016dvice\u00a0\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u5730<\/p>\n<p>eniri\u00a0\u8d70\u8fdb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kunbatalanto\u00a0\u6218\u53cb<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u4f5c\u8bcd\u6839\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>supera\u00a0\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u00a0suben\u00a0\u5411\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>kune\u00a0\u5171\u540c\u5730\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0transa\u00a0\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684<\/p>\n<p>senigi\u00a0\u4f7f\u65e0\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0poste\u00a0\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8fb9<\/p>\n<p>ali\u011di\u00a0\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0anta\u016do\u524d\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>EKZERCOJ<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I.\u00a0\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u586b\u5145\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>Tio\u00a0estas\u00a0\u00a0mi\u00a0nekomprenebla.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0promenis\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0pluvo.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0demandis\u00a0\u015din\u00a0\u00a0kio\u00a0\u015di\u00a0ploras.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0malsanulo\u00a0tremas\u00a0\u00a0febro.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0gutoj\u00a0malgrandaj\u00a0maro\u00a0ne\u00a0ekzistus.<\/li>\n<li>Ili\u00a0parolis\u00a0\u00a0Esperanto.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0tri\u00a0semajnoj\u00a0li\u00a0forveturis\u00a0Anglujon.<\/li>\n<li>Ili\u00a0dividis\u00a0\u00a0si\u00a0la\u00a0rikolton.<\/li>\n<li>Petro\u00a0rakontis\u00a0\u00a0Pa\u016dlo\u00a0belan\u00a0historion.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0vidis\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0fenestro\u00a0fra\u016dlinon\u00a0M.<\/li>\n<li>Ni\u00a0restas\u00a0tie\u00a0\u0109i\u00a0\u00a0\u015dia\u00a0ordono.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>12.Tiu\u00a0\u0109i\u00a0rivero\u00a0havas\u00a0ducent\u00a0kilometrojn\u00a0(\u516c\u91cc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0longo.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>Mi\u00a0pruntedonis\u00a0\u00a0\u015di\u00a0la\u00a0libron.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0kamparanoj\u00a0\u0109esis\u00a0labori\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0sunsubiro.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0ne\u00a0konsentas\u00a0\u00a0vi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0tiu\u00a0demando.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00a0dividis\u00a0la\u00a0teron\u00a0\u00a0sia\u00a0frato.<\/li>\n<li>Ili\u00a0venis\u00a0\u00a0iu\u00a0grava\u00a0afero.<\/li>\n<li>la\u00a0vila\u011danoj\u00a0laboras\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0kampoj,\u00a0la\u00a0laboristoj\u00a0laboras\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0fabrikoj.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0kafo\u00a0li\u00a0donis\u00a0al\u00a0mi\u00a0teon.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0ponto\u00a0(\u6865)\u00a0estas\u00a0longa\u00a0\u00a020\u00a0metroj.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0tran\u0109ilo\u00a0estas\u00a0akra,\u00a0tial\u00a0mi\u00a0povas\u00a0facile\u00a0tran\u0109i\u00a0\u00a0\u011di.<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci\u00a0petis\u00a0\u00a0li\u00a0iom\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0akvo.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0diris\u00a0al\u00a0vi\u00a0nenion\u00a0alian\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0pura\u00a0vero.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0niaj\u00a0kapoj\u00a0brilas\u00a0la\u00a0suno.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0109iuj\u00a0fratoj\u00a0li\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0plej\u00a0sa\u011da.<\/li>\n<li>Tio\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0grava\u00a0\u00a0mi.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00a0ne\u00a0forgesos\u00a0\u015din\u00a0\u00a0sia\u00a0morto.<\/li>\n<li>\u0108i\u00a0tie\u00a0mi\u00a0ofte\u00a0renkonti\u011das\u00a0\u00a0\u015di.<\/li>\n<li>Niaj\u00a0gepatroj\u00a0zorgas\u00a0\u00a0ni.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0sian\u00a0sanon\u00a0\u00a0gimnastika\u00a0ekzercado.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>II.\u00a0\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>Superjaro\u00a0havas\u00a0366\u00a0tagojn\u00a0anstata\u016d365,\u00a0kiel\u00a0la\u00a0ordinara\u00a0jaro.<\/li>\n<li>Hundo\u00a0povas\u00a0boji\u00a0(\u5420)\u00a0e\u0109kontra\u016d\u00a0la\u00a0re\u011do.<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci\u00a0prunteprenis\u00a0de\u00a0mi\u00a0la\u00a0libron.<\/li>\n<li>Birdoj\u00a0flugis\u00a0preter\u00a0la\u00a0turo\u00a0(\u5854)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>De\u00a0majesta\u00a0\u011dis\u00a0ridinda\u00a0estas\u00a0nur\u00a0unu\u00a0pa\u015do.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0estas\u00a0la\u00a0plej\u00a0feli\u0109a\u00a0homo\u00a0sub\u00a0la\u00a0suno.<\/li>\n<li>Morti\u00a0pro\u00a0la\u00a0patrujo\u00a0estas\u00a0agrable.<\/li>\n<li>\u015cia\u00a0vizito\u00a0faris\u00a0al\u00a0li\u00a0plezuron.<\/li>\n<li>Ili\u00a0forte\u00a0diferencas\u00a0inter\u00a0si\u00a0per\u00a0valoro.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0negroj\u00a0diferencas\u00a0de\u00a0e\u016dropanoj\u00a0nur\u00a0per\u00a0la\u00a0koloro.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0ridas\u00a0je\u00a0lia\u00a0naiveco.<\/li>\n<li>Fleksu\u00a0arbon\u00a0dum\u00a0\u011dia\u00a0juneco.<\/li>\n<li>Tio\u00a0estas\u00a0super\u00a0mia\u00a0kapablo.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0birdo\u00a0flugis\u00a0trans\u00a0la\u00a0riveron,\u00a0\u0109ar\u00a0trans\u00a0la\u00a0rivero\u00a0sin\u00a0trovis\u00a0aliaj\u00a0birdoj.<\/li>\n<li>En\u00a0\u0109iu\u00a0malbono\u00a0estas\u00a0iom\u00a0da\u00a0bono.<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u00a0petas\u00a0lin\u00a0pri\u00a0pardono.<\/li>\n<li>Ne\u00a0la\u016ddu\u00a0la\u00a0tagon\u00a0anta\u016dla\u00a0vespero.<\/li>\n<li>Ne\u00a0ekzistas\u00a0regulo\u00a0sen\u00a0escepto.<\/li>\n<li>\u0108e\u00a0tro\u00a0\u011dentila\u00a0(\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u7684)\u00a0ekstero\u00a0mankas\u00a0sincero.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0okulo\u00a0estas\u00a0spegulo\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0koro.<\/li>\n<li>Inter\u00a0voli\u00a0kaj\u00a0fari\u00a0estas\u00a0granda\u00a0diferenco.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0infano\u00a0havas\u00a0sur\u00a0si\u00a0tre\u00a0vastan\u00a0veston.<\/li>\n<li>Ne\u00a0gutas\u00a0mielo\u00a0(\u871c)\u00a0el\u00a0la\u00a0\u0109ielo.<\/li>\n<li>Ili\u00a0veturis\u00a0tra\u00a0la\u00a0E\u016dropo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>III.\u00a0\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u00a0(\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u8bcd\u5178)\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>librejo,\u00a0trinkejo,\u00a0kafejo,\u00a0promenejo,\u00a0lernejo,\u00a0gastejo,\u00a0kursejo,\u00a0man\u011dejo,\u00a0lo\u011dejo,\u00a0vestejo,\u00a0batalejo,\u00a0gimnastikejo,\u00a0renkontejo,\u00a0plantejo,\u00a0lavejo,\u00a0trairejo,\u00a0fumejo,\u00a0necesejo,\u00a0mon\u015dan\u011dejo,\u00a0grenejo,\u00a0profundejo,\u00a0dormejo,\u00a0restadejo,\u00a0malri\u0109ulejo,\u00a0kuirejo,\u00a0naski\u011dejo,\u00a0\u0109evalejo<\/li>\n<li>kredema,\u00a0legema,\u00a0lernema,\u00a0amema,\u00a0diskutema,\u00a0enviema,\u00a0skribema,\u00a0dubema,\u00a0timema,\u00a0a\u0109etemulino,\u00a0babilemulo,\u00a0man\u011dema,\u00a0koleremulo,\u00a0dormema,\u00a0falsema,\u00a0verema,\u00a0komprenema,\u00a0movi\u011dema,\u00a0sciema,\u00a0silentema,\u00a0zorgema,\u00a0vivema,\u00a0superema,\u00a0starema,\u00a0sentema.<\/li>\n<li>skribilo,\u00a0flugilo,\u00a0dormigilo,\u00a0sendolorigilo,\u00a0kombilo,\u00a0kaptilo,\u00a0hakilo,\u00a0balailo,\u00a0fosilo,\u00a0kolorilo,\u00a0\u015dton\u0135etilo,\u00a0pesilo,\u00a0pezilo,\u00a0resanigilo,\u00a0la\u016dtparolilo,\u00a0litkovrilo,\u00a0lumilo,\u00a0haltigilo,\u00a0kondukilo,\u00a0portilo,\u00a0fajrilo,\u00a0batilo,\u00a0batalilo,\u00a0invitilo,\u00a0man\u011dilo,\u00a0kuracilo,\u00a0tran\u0109ilo,\u00a0\u015dlosilo\u00a0(\u015dlosi\u00a0\u9501\uff0c\u9501\u95ed)<\/li>\n<li>ridinda,\u00a0kredinda,\u00a0la\u016ddinda,\u00a0puninda,\u00a0leginda,\u00a0mirinda,\u00a0priparolinda,\u00a0rezervinda,\u00a0lerninda,\u00a0timinda\u0135o,\u00a0pripensinda,\u00a0beda\u016drinda,\u00a0diskutinda,\u00a0enviinda,\u00a0rimarkinda,\u00a0admirinda,\u00a0vidinda,\u00a0honorinda,\u00a0skribinda,\u00a0vizitinda,\u00a0nedankinda.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>IV.\u00a0\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0domo,\u00a0en\u00a0kiu\u00a0oni\u00a0lernas,\u00a0estas\u00a0lernejo,\u00a0kaj\u00a0la\u00a0domo,\u00a0en\u00a0kiu\u00a0oni\u00a0pre\u011das\u00a0(\u7948\u7977)\uff0cestas\u00a0pre\u011dejo.<\/li>\n<li>Tro\u00a0elektema\u00a0homo\u00a0ricevas\u00a0nenion.<\/li>\n<li>Tiu\u00a0\u0109i\u00a0grava\u00a0tago\u00a0restos\u00a0por\u00a0mi\u00a0\u0109iam\u00a0memorinda.<\/li>\n<li>Lia\u00a0edzino\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0laborema\u00a0kaj\u00a0\u015dparema,\u00a0sed\u00a0\u015di\u00a0anka\u016dtre\u00a0babilema\u00a0kaj\u00a0kriema.<\/li>\n<li>\u015cia\u00a0edzo\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0ekkolerema,\u00a0tamen\u00a0li\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0pardonema,\u00a0li\u00a0ne\u00a0portas\u00a0longe\u00a0la\u00a0koleron\u00a0kaj\u00a0li\u00a0tute\u00a0ne\u00a0estas\u00a0ven\u011dema.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00a0estas\u00a0tre\u00a0kredema,\u00a0e\u0109la\u00a0plej\u00a0nekredeblajn\u00a0aferojn,\u00a0kiujn\u00a0rakontas\u00a0al\u00a0li\u00a0la\u00a0plej\u00a0nekredindaj\u00a0homoj,\u00a0li\u00a0tuj\u00a0kredas.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0indon\u00a0de\u00a0sano\u00a0oni\u00a0konas\u00a0nur\u00a0tiam,\u00a0kiam\u00a0oni\u00a0\u011din\u00a0perdis.<\/li>\n<li>Konscienco\u00a0(\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5fc3)\u00a0trankvila\u00a0estas\u00a0bona\u00a0dormilo.<\/li>\n<li>Ni\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0grandan\u00a0dankon\u00a0por\u00a0tiu\u00a0valorega\u00a0libro\u00a0al\u00a0la\u00a0laborema\u00a0redaktoro\u00a0(\u7f16\u8f91).<\/li>\n<li>Ni,\u00a0gejunuloj\u00a0el\u00a0malsamaj\u00a0landoj,\u00a0\u015duldas\u00a0nian\u00a0interkompreni\u011don\u00a0al\u00a0nia\u00a0komuna\u00a0lingvo\u00a0Esperanto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>V.\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u7b54\u53e5\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0La\u00a0\u0109efurbo\u00a0de\u00a0Japanio\u00a0estas\u00a0Tokio.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0La\u00a0plej\u00a0longaj\u00a0riveroj\u00a0de\u00a0Afriko\u00a0estas\u00a0Nilo\u00a0(\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3)\u00a0kaj\u00a0Kongo\u00a0(\u521a\u679c\u6cb3).<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Danubo\u00a0(\u591a\u7459\u6cb3)\u00a0enfluas\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0Nigran\u00a0Maron.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0La\u00a0plej\u00a0granda\u00a0fizikisto\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a020a\u00a0jarcento\u00a0(\u4e16\u7eaa)\u00a0estas\u00a0Ejnstejn\u00a0(\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766).<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Mi\u00a0tre\u00a0\u015datas\u00a0la\u00a0poemojn\u00a0de\u00a0Pu\u015dkin\u00a0(\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1).<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Nun\u00a0mi\u00a0legas.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Jes,\u00a0mi\u00a0jam\u00a0le\u011dis\u00a0\u011din.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Hiera\u016d\u00a0vespere\u00a0mi\u00a0vidis\u00a0la\u00a0filmon\u00a0(\u7535\u5f71).<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Mi\u00a0estas\u00a019-jara.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Mia\u00a0fratino\u00a0estas\u00a021-jara.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0\u015ci\u00a0estas\u00a0studentino.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0\u015ci\u00a0studas\u00a0lingvojn.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Jes,\u00a0anka\u016d\u00a0Esperanton\u00a0\u015di\u00a0lernas,\u00a0sed\u00a0ne\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0universitato.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Mi\u00a0havas\u00a0du\u00a0fratojn.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026?\u00a0Ili\u00a0amba\u016d\u00a0lernas\u00a0en\u00a0mezgranda\u00a0lernejo(\u4e2d\u5b66).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>VI.\u00a0\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u586b\u7a7a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>DU\u00a0AMIKOJ\u00a0KAJ\u00a0URSO\u00a0(\u718a)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Du\u00a0amikoj\u00a0voja\u011dis\u00a0kune\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0arbaro.\u00a0Iu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ili\u00a0diris\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0alia:\u00a0\u201cSe\u00a0ni\u00a0renkontos\u00a0sova\u011dan(\u91ce\u7684)\u00a0beston,\u00a0ni\u00a0helpu\u00a0unu\u00a0la\u00a0alian,\u00a0\u0109u\u00a0bone?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBone,\u201d\u00a0respondis\u00a0lia\u00a0amiko,\u00a0kaj\u00a0ili\u00a0da\u016drigis\u00a0la\u00a0voja\u011don.<\/p>\n<p>Subite\u00a0aperies\u00a0granda\u00a0urso\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0arbego.\u00a0La\u00a0homo,\u00a0kiu\u00a0diris,\u00a0ke\u00a0li\u00a0helpos\u00a0sian\u00a0amikon,\u00a0tuj\u00a0grimpis\u00a0_____\u00a0altan\u00a0arbon\u00a0kaj\u00a0ka\u015dis\u00a0sin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0folioj\u00a0(\u6811\u53f6).\u00a0La\u00a0alia,\u00a0kiu\u00a0ne\u00a0estis\u00a0kapabla\u00a0grimpi,\u00a0povis\u00a0fari\u00a0nenion\u00a0alian\u00a0ol\u00a0ku\u015di\u011di\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0tero\u00a0kaj\u00a0fermi\u00a0siajn\u00a0okulojn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u015dajnigi\u00a0sin\u00a0mortinta.<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0urso\u00a0alproksimi\u011dis\u00a0kaj\u00a0priflaris\u00a0lian\u00a0kapon.\u00a0\u011ci\u00a0almetis\u00a0sian\u00a0nazon\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0lia\u00a0orelo\u00a0kaj\u00a0lian\u00a0kapon.\u00a0Li\u00a0ku\u015dis\u00a0senmove\u00a0kaj\u00a0retenis\u00a0sian\u00a0piradon\u00a0(\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438).\u00a0Poste\u00a0\u011di\u00a0foriris,\u00a0\u0109ar\u00a0neniu\u00a0urso\u00a0volas\u00a0tu\u015di\u00a0mortintan\u00a0homon.<\/p>\n<p>Kiam\u00a0la\u00a0urso\u00a0jam\u00a0estis\u00a0for,\u00a0la\u00a0homo\u00a0malsupreniris\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0la\u00a0arbo\u00a0kaj\u00a0demandis\u00a0sian\u00a0amikon\u00a0______\u00a0rideto.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKion\u00a0la\u00a0urso\u00a0diris\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0vi,\u00a0kiam\u00a0\u011di\u00a0almetis\u00a0sian\u00a0bu\u015don\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0via\u00a0orelo?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLi\u00a0diris:\u00a0Ne\u00a0fidu\u00a0(\u4fe1\u4efb)\u00a0tiun,\u00a0kiu\u00a0forlasis\u00a0(\u79bb\u5f00)\u00a0vin\u00a0tiam,\u00a0kiam\u00a0vi\u00a0falis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0dan\u011deron(\u5371\u9669)\uff01\u201d\u00a0respondis\u00a0lia\u00a0amiko.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>VII\uff0e\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u77ed\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u662f\u9634\u5386\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9634\u5386\u4e0d\u5982\u9633\u5386\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u9634\u5386\u4e86\u3002\u9633\u5386\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u7167\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5212\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9633\u5386\u662f\u683c\u5217\u5386\u3002\u683c\u5217\u5386\u4e00\u5e74\u6709365\u5929\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6bcf\u670831\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u6bcf\u670830\u5929\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u53ea\u670928\u5929\u3002\u95f0\u5e74\u662f366\u5929\uff0c\u95f0\u65e5\u52a0\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u95f0\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u9022\u767e\u4e4b\u5e74\u9664\u6bcf\u9694\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5916\u4e0d\u95f0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/\">\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe DEK UNUA\u00a0LECIONO \u00a0 PARTO\u3000A LA\u00a0KALENDARO &nbsp; La\u00a0\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso_leciono_11\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":204,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/504\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}