{"id":5243,"date":"2019-03-21T13:13:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T05:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=5243"},"modified":"2019-03-21T13:13:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T05:13:47","slug":"gramatiko_3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/gramatiko_3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc \u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong><b>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u7b54<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><b>\uff089-11\u8bfe\uff09<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u201ckoreo\u201d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u201d\u8bb2\u3001\u201cKoreio\u201d\u4f5c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u201d\uff08\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u63d2\u56fe\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08PIV\uff09\u4e2d\u201cKoreo\u201d\u6307\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u201d\u5219\u662f\u201cKoreano\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u56fd\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u662f\u4ee5\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u800c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u65cf\u540d+\u540e\u7f00\u201c-i\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u522b\u5199\u6210koreo\u548cKoreio\uff08\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff09\uff1bPIV\u7528\u201cKoreo\u201d\u548c\u201cKoreano\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6307\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u201cEgipto\u201d\u5728PIV\u4e2d\u4f5c\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u7236Kabe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300aLa Faraono\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\uff09\u4e2d\u201cEgipto\u201d\u5219\u7528\u6765\u6307\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n\u751a\u81f3\u5728PIV\u4e2d\u201cEgipto\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201cLavjatano\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e49\u9879\u4e2d\u201cEgipto\u201d\u5c31\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u201d\u8bb2\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u540e\u7f00-an\u3001-ul\u548c-ist\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>-an\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1) \u67d0\u4e00\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff1a<br \/>\npartiano \u515a\u5458<br \/>\nklubano \u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u5458<br \/>\nkomitatano \u59d4\u5458<br \/>\nfamiliano \u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458<br \/>\narmeano \u519b\u4eba<br \/>\nkursano \u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u5b66\u5458<br \/>\n2) \u67d0\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff1a<br \/>\nurbano \u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba<br \/>\nkamparano \u519c\u6c11\uff1b\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba<br \/>\npekinano \u5317\u4eac\u4eba<br \/>\namerikano \u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba<br \/>\n3) \u67d0\u4e00\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff1a<br \/>\nkristano \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92<br \/>\nluterano \u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1b\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\u6559\u53cb<br \/>\nrespublikano \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba<br \/>\nsamideano \u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u540c\u5fd7\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff09<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>-ul\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8bcd\u6839\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\njunulo \u9752\u5e74\u4eba<br \/>\ngajulo \u5feb\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba<br \/>\ntimulo \u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\uff1b\u61e6\u592b<br \/>\ndrinkulo \u9152\u9b3c\uff1b\u9152\u5f92<br \/>\n\u011dibulo \u9a7c\u5b50<br \/>\nftizulo \u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u4eba<br \/>\nsenharulo \u79c3\u5b50<br \/>\nmalri\u0109ulo \u7a77\u4eba<br \/>\nunuokulo \u72ec\u773c\u7684\u4eba<br \/>\nfacilanimulo \u8f7b\u7387\u7684\u4eba<br \/>\nanta\u016dulo \u524d\u4eba<br \/>\nsuperulo\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff1b\u4e0a\u53f8<br \/>\ntiamulo \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba<br \/>\nposteulo \u540e\u4ee3\uff1b\u540e\u88d4<br \/>\n\uff1c\u6ce8\uff1e\u201cpost-\u201d\u4e0e\u201c-ul\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u201ce\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u201cpostulo\u201d\uff08\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u5c5e\uff1a<br \/>\nmamuloj \u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08mamo\u4e73\u623f\uff09<br \/>\nrampuloj \u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\uff08rampi\u722c\u884c\uff09<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>-ist\u4e3b\u8981\u52a0\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u2026\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1) \u52a0\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u201c\u4ee5\u505a\u2026\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>verkisto \u4f5c\u5bb6<br \/>\nlaboristo \u5de5\u4eba<br \/>\nfi\u015dkaptisto \u6e14\u592b<br \/>\ninstruisto \u6559\u5e08<br \/>\ntrompisto \u9a97\u5b50<br \/>\nrabisto \u5f3a\u76d7<br \/>\naku\u015distino \u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb<br \/>\nsubakvi\u011disto \u6f5c\u6c34\u5458<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>b) \u201c\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u2026\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>mensogisto \u60ef\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u4eba<br \/>\nmurdisto \u6740\u4eba\u60ef\u72af<br \/>\npafisto \u5c04\u624b<br \/>\nkolektisto \u91c7\u96c6\u8005\uff1b\u641c\u96c6\u8005<br \/>\n2) \u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u201c\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>artisto \u827a\u672f\u5bb6<br \/>\nlingvisto \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6<br \/>\nkemiisto \u5316\u5b66\u5bb6<br \/>\napotekisto \u836f\u5242\u5e08<br \/>\nligna\u0135isto \uff08\u5bb6\u5177\uff09\u6728\u5de5<br \/>\n\u011dardenisto \u56ed\u4e01<br \/>\nbankisto \u94f6\u884c\u804c\u5458<br \/>\n\u0109ambristino \u5973\u4ec6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>b) \u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u4ece\u4e8b\u2026\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u201d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>biciklisto \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7231\u597d\u8005<br \/>\nradiisto \u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7231\u597d\u8005<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>c) \u201c\u2026\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u201d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>marksisto \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<br \/>\nesperantisto \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005<br \/>\nbudhisto \u4f5b\u6559\u5f92<br \/>\noportunisto \u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bfe\u7ec3\u4e60V\u7b2c\u56db\u5c0f\u9898\u4e2d\u7684timulo\uff08\u80c6\u5b50\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u662ftimemulo\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08la principo de neceso kaj sufi\u0109o\uff09<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1aa) \u5728\u6784\u6210\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u8bcd\u4e49\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1bb) \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u800c\u8bcd\u4e49\u4ecd\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u7701\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bcd\u5f62\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\ntim- \u2192\u00a0timulo (anstata\u016d: timemulo) \u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c<br \/>\nkon- \u2192\u00a0konato (anstata\u016d: konatulo) \u719f\u4eba<br \/>\n\u015du- \u2192\u00a0\u015duisto (anstata\u016d: \u015dufaristo) \u978b\u5320<br \/>\nlabor- \u2192\u00a0laboremo (anstata\u016d: laboremeco) \u52e4\u52b3<br \/>\ndorm- \u2192\u00a0dormemo (anstata\u016d: dormemeco) \u778c\u7761<br \/>\ndolor- \u2192\u00a0doloro (anstata\u016d: dolorado) \u75bc\u75db<br \/>\nkant- \u2192\u00a0kanto (anstata\u016d: kanta\u0135o) \u6b4c\u66f2<br \/>\nsubskrib- \u2192\u00a0subskribo (anstata\u016d: subskriba\u0135o) \u7b7e\u540d<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u201c-ad\u201d\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c-in\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLi laboras (anstata\u016d: laboradas) la tutan tagon. \u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684la tutan tagon\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u540e\u7f00\u201c-ad\u201d\u3002\uff09<br \/>\nOni elektis s-inon Eriksson prezidanto de la kunveno. \u4eba\u4eec\u9009Eriksson\u5973\u58eb\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8981\u8868\u660e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u201c-in\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528prezidantino\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5973\u6027\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u53e6\u9009\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4ee3\u66ff\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nIli laboras. (anstata\u016d: Ili estas laborantaj.) \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\nMi lavas al mi la manojn. (anstata\u016d: Mi estas lavanta al mi la manojn.) \u6211\u5728\u6d17\u624b\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u8fd4\u56de<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/\">\u300a\u738b\u5d07\u82b3\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u672c\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55<\/a>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u7b54 \uff089-11\u8bfe\uff09 &nbsp; \u95ee\uff1a\u201ckoreo\u201d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u201c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u201d\u8bb2\u3001\u201cKoreio\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/gramatiko_3\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5162,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5243\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}