{"id":5277,"date":"2019-03-21T18:33:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T10:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=5277"},"modified":"2019-03-21T18:33:03","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T10:33:03","slug":"gramatiko_5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/gramatiko_5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc \u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong><b>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u7b54<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><b>\uff0815-17\u8bfe\uff09<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1.\u95ee\uff1a\u8bfe\u672c225\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u201cLi estas \u0135us veninta\u201d\u548c\u201cLi \u0135us venis\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u521a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4ed6\u521a\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u201c\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u201cestas\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f04\u6e05\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u201cesti\u201d\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u8bcd\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bfe\u672c224\u9875\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u201cLi estas \u0135us veninta\u201d\u00a0\u548c\u201cLi \u0135us venis\u201d\u867d\u7136\u53e5\u610f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u201c\u4ed6\u521a\u6765\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5esti\u9700\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u8bf4\u660e\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4ee3\u66ff\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4ee3\u66ff\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\uff1a<br \/>\n1) \u00a0\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff1b<br \/>\n2\uff09\u9002\u5f53\u6539\u53d8\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u8bfe\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u4e3e\u4f8b\u53e5\u9010\u4e00\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff08A\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u539f\u53e5\uff0cB\u4e3a\u6539\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff09<br \/>\n1\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nLi estas parolanta en Esperanto. \u4ed6\u6b63\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<br \/>\nLi nun parolas en Esperanto. \u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u6216\u4e0d\u52a0\u526f\u8bcd\u201cnun\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n2\uff0e\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u95ee\u98981\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n3.<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nMi estas voja\u011donta eksterlanden. \u6211\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Mi intencas voja\u011di eksterlanden. \u6211\u60f3\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Mi estas preta voja\u011di eksterlanden. \u6211\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>c) \u00a0Mi balda\u016d (a\u016d: tuj) voja\u011dos \u6211\u4e0d\u4e45\uff08\u6216\uff1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff09\u8981\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u672a\u7136\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5373\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedmi\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u7528\u201cintencas&#8230;\u201d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982b\u548cc\u53e5\u3002<br \/>\n4\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nLa muro estas disfalonta. \u5899\u5c31\u8981\u5012\u584c\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0La muro tuj disfalos. \u5899\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0La muro balda\u016d disfalos. \u5899\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8981\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u53e5\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u548c\u524d\u53e5\u76f8\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n5\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nKiam vi vokis min, mi estis man\u011danta. \u4f60\u53eb\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5403\u996d\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Mi man\u011dis tiam, kiam vi vokis min. \u4f60\u53eb\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Mi \u011duste man\u011dis, kiam vi vokis min. \u4f60\u53eb\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5373\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedmi\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53eb\u201d\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5403\u996d\u201d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u540e\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373vokis\u548cman\u011dis\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u526f\u8bcdtiam\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\uff09\u6216\u011duste\uff08\u6b63\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n6\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nMi estis fininta la laboron, kiam sonis la kvina. \u949f\u6572\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Mi jam finis la laboron, kiam sonis la kvina. \u949f\u6572\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Mi finis la laboron, anta\u016d ol sonis la kvina. \u949f\u6572\u4e94\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>c) \u00a0Post kiam mi finis la laboron, sonis la kvina. \u6211\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u949f\u624d\u6572\u4e94\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u505a\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u949f\u6572\u4e94\u70b9\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u53e6\u526f\u8bcdjam\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u524d\u54ea\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u540e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201canta\u016d\u00a0ol\u201d\u6216\u201cpost kiam\u201d\u6539\u53d8\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u201canta\u016d ol\u201d\u548c\u201cpost kiam\u201d\u6539\u53d8\u53e5\u5b50\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u98a0\u5012\u3002<br \/>\n7\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nLi estis rakontinta al mi la aferon, kiam vi alvenis. \u4f60\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Li jam anta\u016de rakontis al mi la aferon, kiam vi alvenis. \u4f60\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5148\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Li rakontis al mi la aferon, anta\u016d ol vi alvenis. \u4f60\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>c) \u00a0Post kiam li rakontis al mi la aferon, vi alvenis. \u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u5230\u6765\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u201crakonti\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728B. a\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u52a0\u201cjam\u201d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u52a0\u526f\u8bcd\u201canta\u016de\u201d\uff08\u5148\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6309\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ac\u65f6\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982atendi\uff08\u7b49\u5f85\uff09\u3001skribi\uff08\u5199\uff09\u3001legi\uff08\u8bfb\uff09\u3001konstrui\uff08\u5efa\u9020\uff09\u3001desegni\uff08\u753b\uff09\u3001koni\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff09\u3001akompani\uff08\u966a\u540c\uff09\u3001ami\uff08\u7231\uff09\u3001bezoni\uff08\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3001rigardi\uff08\u770b\uff09\u3001resti\uff08\u505c\u7559\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u77ac\u65f6\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982eksalti\uff08\u7a81\u5730\u4e00\u8df3\uff09\u3001ekscii\uff08\u5f97\u77e5\uff09\u3001sidi\u011di\uff08\u5750\u4e0b\uff09\u3001endormi\u011di\uff08\u5165\u7761\uff09\u3001perdi\uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09\u3001forgesi\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09\u3001atingi\uff08\u5230\u8fbe\uff09\u3001doni\uff08\u7ed9\uff09\u3001kapti\uff08\u6349\u4f4f\uff09\u3001renkonti\uff08\u9047\u89c1\uff09\u3001ricevi\uff08\u6536\u5230\uff09\u3001trafi\uff08\u51fb\u4e2d\uff09\u3001trovi\uff08\u627e\u5230\uff09\u3001fini\uff08\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n8\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nEn la jaro 1886 la lingvo Esperanto estis aperonta. 1886\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0En la jaro 1886 Esperanto estis preta por aperigo. 1886\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0En la jaro 1886 Esperanto ankora\u016d ne aperis. 1886\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u7136\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u793a1886\u5e74\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n9\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\n\u015ci estas vivonta ankora\u016d multajn jarojn. \u5979\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d3b\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<br \/>\n\u015ci havas ankora\u016d multajn jarojn por vivo. \u5979\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u7136\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n10\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nKiam vi venos al mi, li estos dirinta al mi la veron. \u5f53\u4f60\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Kiam vi venos al mi, li jam anta\u016de diros al mi la veron. \u5f53\u4f60\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5148\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Anta\u016d ol vi venos al mi, li diros al mi la veron. \u5728\u4f60\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u5c06\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/li>\n<li>c) \u00a0Vi venos al mi, post kiam li diros al mi la veron. \u5728\u4ed6\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdiri\u201d\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u526f\u8bcdjam anta\u016de\uff08\u7406\u7531\u540c\u7b2c7\u53e5\uff09\u3002b\uff09\u548cc\uff09\u662f\u5206\u522b\u7528anta\u016d\u00a0ol\u548cpost kiam\u7684\u6539\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n11\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nMi ne farus la eraron, se li estus dirinta al mi la veron. \u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5df2\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<br \/>\nMi ne farus la eraron, se li anta\u016de dirus al mi la veron. \u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5148\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5148\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u526f\u8bcdanta\u016de\u3002<br \/>\n12\uff0e<br \/>\nA\uff0e<br \/>\nKiam mia patro venos, estu dirinta al mi la veron. \u8bf7\u5728\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<br \/>\nB\uff0e<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a) \u00a0Kiam mia patro venos, diru al mi anta\u016de la veron. \u8bf7\u5728\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/li>\n<li>b) \u00a0Anta\u016d ol mia patro venos, diru al mi la veron. \u8bf7\u5728\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u6001\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u526f\u8bcdanta\u016de\uff08\u7406\u7531\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u826f\u597d\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u6001\u4ee3\u66ff\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u609f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>3.\u95ee\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u8bfe\u7684\u300a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u8868\u89e3\u300b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdke, \u0109u\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u8bcdkiu, kio, kie\u7b49\u4f5c\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n\u2460 \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a<br \/>\nEstas al mi tre agrable, ke mi havas la okazon nun saluti vin. \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u60a8\u81f4\u610f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6109\u5feb\u3002<br \/>\nEstas dubinde, \u0109u li povas plenumi tiun taskon. \u4ed6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002<br \/>\nNe estas scieble, kiam li venos. \u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n\u015cajnas, ke la pluvo \u0109esis. \u96e8\u597d\u50cf\u505c\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u65e0\u8868\u8bed\uff09<br \/>\nKiu multon deziras, nenion akiras. \uff08\u8c1a\u8bed\uff09\u60f3\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\uff08\u8d2a\u591a\u5fc5\u5931\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u548c\u8bfe\u672c229\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u201ckio pasis, ne revenos\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u5148\u884c\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u2461 \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u015ci diris, ke \u015di lernas Esperanton.\u00a0\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nLi skribis al mi, ke mi veturu al Pekino.\u00a0\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002<br \/>\nMi scias, kion mi devas fari.\u00a0\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<br \/>\nDiru al mi, kiu estas la a\u016dtoro de tiu \u0109i libro. \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u3002<br \/>\nMi ne povas diveni, kiom kostas la plumo. \u6211\u731c\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002<br \/>\nNeniu scias, kie li lo\u011das kaj de kie li venis. \u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\u3002<br \/>\nMi ne scias, \u0109u li venos a\u016d\u00a0ne. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n\u2462 \u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a<br \/>\nLia propono estas, ke ni tuj ekiru. \u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<br \/>\nLa problemo estas, \u0109u li volas iri tien. \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<br \/>\nAero kaj akvo estas, kio estas necesa al ni por vivi. \u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<br \/>\nLa demando estas, kiel ni povos ellerni \u011din. \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b83\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u52a0\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e-n\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u65e0\u8bed\u6cd5\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\uff09\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nS-ro Wang instruas Esperanton. \u738b\u5148\u751f\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nIli amas danci. \u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u821e\u3002<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u662fpri, al, de. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nNi parolas pri Esperanto. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nTiu libro apartenas al li. \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nNenio mankas al mi krom tempo. \u9664\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\u3002<br \/>\nLa poemo tre pla\u0109as al mi. \u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u3002<br \/>\nLi sciigis min pri la nova\u0135o. \u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u7ed9\u6211\u3002<br \/>\nLi disi\u011dis de \u015di. \u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5979\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci akceptis de li la donacon. \u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684de\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f5c\u201c\u7684\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u201c\u4ece\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u201d\u8bb2\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u7528de\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u201cMi donis al \u015di libron\u201d\uff08\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cal \u015di\u201d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u201cMi prenis de \u015di libron\u201d\uff08\u6211\u62ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde \u015di\u201d\uff08\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u201cal \u015di\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4ee5de\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201cli revenis de sia onklo\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d4\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u56de\u6765\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde sia onklo\u201d\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201cli mortis de malsato\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde malsato\u201d\u5219\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLa \u015dipanoj devas obei la \u015dipestron (a\u016d: al la \u015dipestro). \u8239\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u8239\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci ridas je lia naiveco (a\u016d: lian naivecon). \u5979\u7b11\u4ed6\u5929\u771f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e2\u5e26\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLi instruas min pri Esperanto. (a\u016d: Li instruas al mi Esperanton.) \u4ed6\u6559\u6211\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nMi petis de li permeson. (a\u016d: Mi petis lin pri permeso.) \u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcdpri\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u52a0\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nNi parolas pri Esperanton. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nNi priparolas Esperanton. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nLi pensas pri tiu demando. \u4ed6\u5728\u60f3\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\nLi pripensas tiun demandon. \u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u8003\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u7ec4\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u8bcd\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u52a0\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e-n\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u65e0\u8bed\u6cd5\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\uff09\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nS-ro Wang instruas Esperanton. \u738b\u5148\u751f\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nIli amas danci. \u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u821e\u3002<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u662fpri, al, de. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nNi parolas pri Esperanto. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nTiu libro apartenas al li. \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nNenio mankas al mi krom tempo. \u9664\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\u3002<br \/>\nLa poemo tre pla\u0109as al mi. \u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u3002<br \/>\nLi sciigis min pri la nova\u0135o. \u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u7ed9\u6211\u3002<br \/>\nLi disi\u011dis de \u015di. \u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5979\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci akceptis de li la donacon. \u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684de\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f5c\u201c\u7684\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u201c\u4ece\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u201d\u8bb2\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u7528de\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u201cMi donis al \u015di libron\u201d\uff08\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cal \u015di\u201d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u201cMi prenis de \u015di libron\u201d\uff08\u6211\u62ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde \u015di\u201d\uff08\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u201cal \u015di\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4ee5de\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201cli revenis de sia onklo\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d4\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u56de\u6765\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde sia onklo\u201d\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201cli mortis de malsato\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201cde malsato\u201d\u5219\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLa \u015dipanoj devas obei la \u015dipestron (a\u016d: al la \u015dipestro). \u8239\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u8239\u957f\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci ridas je lia naiveco (a\u016d: lian naivecon). \u5979\u7b11\u4ed6\u5929\u771f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e2\u5e26\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLi instruas min pri Esperanto. (a\u016d: Li instruas al mi Esperanton.) \u4ed6\u6559\u6211\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nMi petis de li permeson. (a\u016d: Mi petis lin pri permeso.) \u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcdpri\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u52a0\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nNi parolas pri Esperanton. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nNi priparolas Esperanton. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nLi pensas pri tiu demando. \u4ed6\u5728\u60f3\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\nLi pripensas tiun demandon. \u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u8003\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u7ec4\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e26\u6709\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5e26\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u201c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u8868\u89e3\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u201cPetro lernas na\u011di\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201cna\u011di\u201d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201cLi iras promeni\u201d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201cpromeni\u201d\u5219\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u8fa8\u522b\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u6765\u5224\u522b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u5728\u201cPetro lernas na\u011di\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cna\u011di\u662flernas\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b66\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cna\u011di\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u5728\u201cLi iras promeni\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0cpromeni\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u793airas\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53bb\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u800cpromeni\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5224\u522b\u3002<br \/>\nMi permesas al vi foriri. \u6211\u51c6\u8bb8\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\uff08foriri\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<br \/>\nMi deziras legi libron. \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\uff08legi\u662fdeziri\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<br \/>\nMi deziras lerni danci. \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u8df3\u821e\u3002\uff08lerni\u662fdeziras\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cdanci\u662flerni\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<br \/>\nLi tuj iris dormi. \u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u7761\u89c9\u3002\uff08dormi\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09<br \/>\nLi venos vin viziti. \u4ed6\u8981\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u60a8\u3002\uff08viziti\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793avenos\u76ee\u7684\uff09<br \/>\nIli invitis lin paroli. \u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\uff08paroli\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002Por kio inviti lin? Por ke li parolu.\uff09<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u201cMutulo ne havas la kapablon de parolo\u201d\u548c\u201cMutulo ne havas la kapablon paroli\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u201cOni elektis lin prezidanto\u201d\u548c\u201cOni elektis lin kiel prezidanton\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcdprezidanto\u7684\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201cOni elektis lin kiel prezidanton\u201d\u548c\u201cMi elektis lin kiel prezidanto\u201d\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9009\u4e3e\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u201ckiel prezidanton\u201d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u201ckiel prezidanto\u201d\u5219\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u5b8c\u6210elektis\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bbe\u683c\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd4\u56de<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/\">\u300a\u738b\u5d07\u82b3\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u672c\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55<\/a>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u7b54 \uff0815-17\u8bfe\uff09 \u00a0 &nbsp; 1.\u95ee\uff1a\u8bfe\u672c225\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u201cLi estas \u0135us ve\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wangchongfang_mezgrada_kurso\/helpilo\/gramatiko_5\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5162,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5277\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}