{"id":6997,"date":"2021-07-22T15:00:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T07:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=6997"},"modified":"2022-02-15T11:47:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T03:47:02","slug":"notoj-de-la-tradukinto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/notoj-de-la-tradukinto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bertilo Wennergren<\/strong>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001lernu!\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko, PMEG\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Detala lernu!<\/em>-Gramatiko, DLG\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPMEG\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff1b\u800cDLG\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fPMEG\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u5982\uff1aakuzativo, substantivo, predikativo\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5728PMEG\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8ePMEG\uff0cDLG\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u4ece \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86DLG\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd1\u540d\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u505a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982tabelvorto\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8bcd\u8868\u8bcd\u201d\u8bd1\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\uff08\u8868\uff09\u201d\u3002\u539f\u4e66\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982difinilo, vorteto, rolmontrilo, frazeto\u7b49\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bf8\u5982pri<\/em>-adjekto, N-adjekto, ke<\/em>-frazo, kiel<\/em>-frazo\u7b49\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7167\u539f\u6837\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u201c\u72b6\u8bed\u201d\u3001\u4f55\u79cd\u201c\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eBO-vorto, EM-vorto, UM-verbo\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u5e26\u524d\u7f00BO\u7684\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e26\u540e\u7f00EM\u7684\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e26\u540e\u7f00UM\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4e66\u540e\u9644\u6709\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u90fd\u5df2\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b9\u4fbf\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u539f\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMi havas pli<\/strong> fre\u015dan panon, ol vi.\u00a0\u6211\u6709\u6bd4\u4f60\uff08\u7684\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u9762\u5305\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u9762\u5305\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLa Esperantistoj tute ne pretendas, ke ilia lingvo prezentas ion tiom <\/strong>perfektan, ke nenio pli alta jam povus ekzisti.\u00a0\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u7684\u300aEsenco kaj Estonteco de la Lingvo Internacia\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u81ea\u5938\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u81ea\u8be9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u7f8e\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u539f\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u751f\u786c\u800c\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u540e\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLa letero estis skribata<\/strong> en la pa\u016dzo.\u00a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u5199\u3002\uff3b\u610f\u5373\uff3d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u91c7\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5e76\u52a0\u6ce8\u3008\u5723\u7ecf\u3009\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAdam vivis, post<\/strong> kiam naski\u011dis al li Set, okcent jarojn.\u3008\u5723\u7ecf\u3009\u4e9a\u5f53\u751f\u585e\u7279\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e16\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\u539f\u4e3a\u8c1a\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aKiun mal\u011dojo ne turmentis<\/strong>, tiu \u011dojon ne sentas.\u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u4e0d\u5403\u82e6\u4e2d\u82e6\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u751c\u4e0a\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5177\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u5df2\u6539\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMonto Everesto \u2192 Monto \u0108omolungmo \u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56fd\u5916\u540d\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bd1\u8005\u529b\u6c42\u8bd1\u8bed\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u8bd1\u6587\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u758f\u6f0f\u4ecd\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u70ed\u8bda\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u65a7\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9e3f\u5143<\/p>\n

2009\u5e746\u6708 \u9996\u53d1
\n2020\u5e748\u6708 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51
\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo
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\n\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bdd Bertilo Wennergren\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001lernu!\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6997\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}