{"id":7031,"date":"2021-07-22T16:43:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T08:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7031"},"modified":"2022-02-15T11:49:10","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T03:49:10","slug":"substantivoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/substantivoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u540d\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h3><strong>\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u00a0 \u540d\u8bcd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709O\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>tablo\u00a0 \u684c\u5b50 \u25c7\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>hundo\u00a0 \u72d7 \u25c7\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>sa\u011do\u00a0 \u806a\u660e \u25c7\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>amo\u00a0 \u7231 \u25c7\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>kuro\u00a0 \u5954\u8dd1 \u25c7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>martelado\u00a0 \u9524\u6253 \u25c7\u8fde\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>Petro\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97 \u25c7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/li>\n<li>Jokohamo\u00a0 \u6a2a\u6ee8 \u25c7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728\u540d\u8bcdO\u8bcd\u5c3e\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5J\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\uff08\u00a76\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5bbe\u683cN\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff08\u00a710.2\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662fJ\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8eN\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">tabloj\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tablon\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tablojn<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">hundoj\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hundon\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hundojn<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7701\u97f3\u7b26\uff08\u00a78\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3eO\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u63a5J\u6216N\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1ahund\u2019 = hundo, sa\u011d\u2019 = sa\u011do, am\u2019 = amo, kur\u2019 = kuro, Jokoham\u2019 = Jokohamo\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.1\uff09\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.2.1\uff09\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u547c\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.4\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>La bona virino<\/strong> trankviligis sian soifon.\u00a0\u00a0\u90a3\u4f4d\u826f\u5987\u629a\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9965\u6e34\u3002\u25c7\u53e5\u6210\u5206la bona virino\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcdvirino\uff09\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi vidas <strong>leonon<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u3002\u25c7\u540d\u8bcdleonon\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3eN\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ludoviko<\/strong>, donu al mi panon.\u00a0\u00a0\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u9762\u5305\u3002\u25c7\u53e5\u6210\u5206Ludoviko\u5145\u5f53\u547c\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sur la fenestro<\/strong> ku\u015das krajono kaj plumo.\u00a0\u00a0\u7a97\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\u25c7\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206sur la fenestro\u5145\u5f53\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5730\u70b9\u4ecb\u8bcdsur\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La dentoj <strong>de leono<\/strong>estas akraj.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u5f88\u9510\u5229\u3002\u25c7\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206de leono\u5145\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206la dentoj\u7684\u5c5e\u6709\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcdde\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Miestas\u00a0<strong>muzikisto<\/strong>.\u00a0\u6211\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3002\u25c7\u540d\u8bcdmuzikisto\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bedmi\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709O\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u00a79\uff09\u3001U\u5c3e\u548cO\u5c3e\u8bcd\u8868\u8bcd\uff08\u00a711\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u00a71\uff09\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\uff08\u00a717.1\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdamba\u016d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6570\u91cf\u526f\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u00a718\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u59cb\u7ec8\u5e26\u6709O\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1aAnno, Petro, Teodoro, Marto\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709O\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1aAnna, Peter, Theodore Roosevelt, Marie Curie\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u5bbe\u683cN\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u8bf7\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u5173N\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u00a710.2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c3\u7ae0\u00a0 \u540d\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4e2a\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/substantivoj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7031\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}