{"id":7054,"date":"2021-07-22T23:07:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T15:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7054"},"modified":"2023-07-06T22:46:20","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T14:46:20","slug":"singularo_pluralo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/singularo_pluralo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5  \u5355\u6570\u4e0e\u590d\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h3>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5355\u6570\u4e0e\u590d\u6570<\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u5355\u6570<\/b><\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002<strong><b>\u590d\u6570<\/b><\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u590d\u6570\u7528\u8bcd\u5c3eJ\u8868\u793a\u3002J\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u00a73\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u00a74\uff09\u4ee5\u53caU\u5c3e\u548cA\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\u8bcd\uff08\u00a711\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 919px;\" width=\"712\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\"><strong><b>\u5355\u6570<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"298\"><strong><b>\u590d\u6570<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">(unu) tago\u00a0 \u4e00\u5929<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">(pluraj) tagoj\u00a0 \u597d\u51e0\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">(unu) granda domo\u00a0 \uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u5927\u623f\u5b50<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">(tri) grandaj domoj\u00a0 \uff08\u4e09\u4e2a\uff09\u5927\u623f\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">ilia granda domo\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5408\u4f4f\uff09\u7684\u5927\u623f\u5b50<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">iliaj grandaj domoj\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5206\u4f4f\uff09\u7684\u5927\u623f\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">alia homo\u00a0 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">aliaj homoj\u00a0 \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">la unua tago\u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">la unuaj tagoj\u00a0 \u521d\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">iu\u00a0 \u67d0\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">iuj\u00a0 \u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">tiu homo\u00a0 \u90a3\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">tiuj homoj\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">tia speco\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">tiaj specoj\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">La kato estas nigra.\u00a0 \u90a3\u53ea\u732b\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">La katoj estas nigraj.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e9b\u732b\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">\u011ci estas granda, sed bela.\u00a0 \u5b83\u5f88\u5927\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">Ili estas grandaj, sed belaj.\u00a0 \u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5927\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">Vi estas bela.\u00a0 \u4f60\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">Vi estas belaj.\u00a0 \u4f60\u4eec\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">\u0108iu miris pri tio.\u00a0 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">\u0108iuj miris pri tio.\u00a0 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"286\">Kia estis la respondo?\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/td>\n<td width=\"298\">Kiaj estis la respondoj?\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u7684N\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4f4d\u4e8eJ\u4e4b\u540e\uff1atagojn, grandajn, aliajn, nigrajn, iliajn, tiujn, neniajn\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528J\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La tablo kaj la se\u011do estas <strong><b>eluzitaj<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u684c\u6905\u90fd\u5df2\u7528\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u6905\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u5df2\u7528\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>En la \u0109ambro estis <strong><b>verdaj <\/b><\/strong>se\u011do kaj tablo.\u00a0 \u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u5f20\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u684c\u6905\u3002\u25c7\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5e26\u6709J\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u610f\u601d\u5374\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u590d\u6570\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5e26J\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tie staris pluraj grandaj kaj unu <strong><b>malgranda <\/b><\/strong>tabloj.\u00a0 \u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5f20\u5927\u7684\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u25c7\u867d\u7136malgranda\u4e0etabloj\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528J\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u4fee\u9970\u684c\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi volas <strong><b>verdan <\/b><\/strong>kaj <strong><b>ru\u011dan<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0krajonojn. = &#8230;unu verdan krajonon kaj unu ru\u011dan krajonon.\u00a0 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Venis <strong><b>Franca <\/b><\/strong>kaj <strong><b>Germanaj<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>gastoj. = Venis unu Franca kaj pluraj Germanaj gastoj.\u00a0 \uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u548c\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u540c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u7ecf\u5e38\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f53\u8bba\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Mia <\/b><\/strong>frato kaj fratino = <strong><b>mia<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0frato kaj <strong><b>mia<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>fratino = <strong><b>miaj <\/b><\/strong>frato kaj fratino.\u00a0 \u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u00a0\u25c7\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u7528<strong><b>miaj<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0frato kaj fratino\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La <strong><b>simpla <\/b><\/strong>lernado kaj uzado de Esperanto.\u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\u25c7Simpla\u5728uzado\u524d\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0clernado kaj uzado\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u7ecf\u5e38\u907f\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Estis inter la sepa kaj oka <strong><b>horo <\/b><\/strong>vespere. = &#8230;la sepa kaj (la) oka <strong><b>horoj<\/b><\/strong>&#8230;\u00a0 \uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\uff09\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u548c\u516b\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u25c7\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u8bf4inter la sepa kaj oka horoj\u6216\u662finter la sepa horo kaj la oka horo\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c6\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5355\u6570\u4e0e\u590d\u6570 \u5355\u6570\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u590d\u6570\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u590d\u6570\u7528\u8bcd\u5c3eJ\u8868\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/singularo_pluralo\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7054\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}