{"id":7059,"date":"2021-07-22T23:12:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T15:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7059"},"modified":"2023-07-06T22:48:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T14:48:06","slug":"difiniloj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/difiniloj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5  \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h3>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u00a0 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdla\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><b>7.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>la<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdla\u8868\u793a\u8c08\u8bba<strong><b>\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\nLa\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u52a0J\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0N\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la domo \u00a0\uff08\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff09\u90a3\u6240\u623f\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>la bela junulino\u00a0 \uff08\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff09\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f8e\u5973<\/li>\n<li>la junulinoj \u00a0\uff08\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u9752\u5e74<\/li>\n<li>la altaj montoj \u00a0\uff08\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71<\/li>\n<li>la ru\u011dajn krajonojn\u00a0 \uff08\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ea2\u94c5\u7b14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u7565\u7684\u7701\u97f3\u7b26\u5f62\u5f0fl\u2019\uff08\u00a78\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nLa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u00a710.3\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8ela\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>en <strong><b>la <\/b><\/strong>domo\u00a0 \u5728\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u91cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0109e <strong><b>la <\/b><\/strong>bela junulino\u00a0 \u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u90a3\u91cc<\/li>\n<li>pri <strong><b>la <\/b><\/strong>altaj domoj\u00a0 \u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u697c\uff08\u7684\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09\u65f6\uff0cla\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cla\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u201d\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u7528la\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u201d\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528la\u548c\u4f7f\u7528la\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>La rozo <\/b><\/strong>apartenas al Teodoro.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u5965\u591a\u7684\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Al Teodoro apartenas <strong><b>rozo<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u73ab\u7470\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u5965\u591a\u3002\u25c7\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Domo <\/b><\/strong>brulas!\u00a0 \u623f\u5b50\u7740\u706b\u4e86\uff01\u25c7\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u7740\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La domo <\/b><\/strong>brulas!\u00a0 \u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u7740\u706b\u4e86\uff01\u25c7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u60f3\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u7740\u706b\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Venis <strong><b>multaj gastoj <\/b><\/strong>al via festo, \u0109u ne?\u00a0 \u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u5bbe\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u25c7\u6765\u5bbe\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77ed\u8bedmultaj gastoj\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u544a\u77e5\u5bbe\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u88ab\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cla\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u7528la\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi havas <strong><b>grandan domon<\/b><\/strong>. <strong><b>La domo <\/b><\/strong>havas du eta\u011dojn.\u00a0 \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u3002\u25c7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528la\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u52a0\u4e0ala\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528la\uff0c\u5219\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u52bf\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u522b\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>En tiu \u0109i skatolo estas <strong><b>frukto<\/b><\/strong>. <strong><b>La frukto <\/b><\/strong>estas ronda.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u53ea\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u679c\u662f\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u25c7\u9996\u5148\uff0cfrukto\uff08\u6ca1\u6709la\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7la frukto\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi havas <strong><b>tri infanojn<\/b><\/strong>. <strong><b>La infanoj <\/b><\/strong>ofte \u011dojigas min.\u00a0 \u6211\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u25c7La\u8868\u793a\u518d\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Sur la strato iris <strong><b>tri viroj<\/b><\/strong>. Ili aspektis kiel <strong><b>friponoj<\/b><\/strong>. Subite <strong><b>la tri friponoj <\/b><\/strong>malaperis en <strong><b>bankon<\/b><\/strong>. \u015cajnis, ke <strong><b>la banko<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0estas prirabota.\u00a0 \u8857\u4e0a\u8d70\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6b79\u5f92\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b79\u5f92\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u62a2\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u4e09\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6b79\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3ala (tri) friponoj\u3002\u53e5\u6210\u5206la (tri) friponoj\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u90a3\u4e09\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3ala banko\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8c08\u8bba\u5e26la\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tre malproksime de \u0109i tie lo\u011dis re\u011do, kiu havis <strong><b>dek unu filojn <\/b><\/strong>kaj unu filinon, Elizon. <strong><b>La dek unu fratoj <\/b><\/strong>iradis en la lernejon kun stelo sur la brusto kaj sabro \u0109e la flanko.\u00a0 \u79bb\u6b64\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u80f8\u524d\u522b\u7740\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u8170\u4e0a\u630e\u7740\u9a6c\u5200\u3002\u25c7\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u7528filoj\u4e00\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3ala (dek unu) fratoj\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u786e\u4fe1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi a\u0109etis a\u016dton, sed <strong><b>la motoro <\/b><\/strong>ne funkcias.\u00a0 \u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u65b0\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u5148\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u00a0\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8bf4\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u011dia motoro\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi man\u011das per <strong><b>la bu\u015do <\/b><\/strong>kaj flaras per <strong><b>la nazo<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u7528\u5634\u5df4\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u95fb\u5473\u3002\u25c7\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cla bu\u015do\u548cla nazo\u7b49\u540c\u4e8emia bu\u015do\u548cmia nazo\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbla\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u6709\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7a0d\u5fae\u6301\u6709\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u9970\u7684<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u6216\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jen ku\u015das <strong><b>la \u0109apelo de la patro<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u558f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u25c7\u8865\u8db3\u8bedde la patro\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u9876\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528la\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u591a\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9876\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9876\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\uff08\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Por <strong><b>la hodia\u016da tago <\/b><\/strong>mi ricevis duoblan pagon.\u00a0 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6323\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u25c7\u4fee\u9970\u8bedhodia\u016da\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi redonas al vi <strong><b>la monon, kiun vi pruntis al mi<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u628a\u4f60\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u94b1\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u25c7\u4ece\u53e5kiun vi pruntis al mi\u5b8c\u5168\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Mi voja\u011dis al <strong><b>la urbo Pekino<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u25c7Pekino\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c1\u5230\u7684<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>La domo <\/b><\/strong>estas vere bela.\u00a0 \u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u4ea4\u8c08\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La floroj <\/b><\/strong>odoras tre bone.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u82b3\u9999\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u6216\u95fb\u5230\u82b1\u9999\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u7684<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u6216\u7279\u522b\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5230\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>La \u0109ielo <\/b><\/strong>estas blua.\u00a0 \u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3ala \u0109ielo\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>La prezidanto de Usono <\/b><\/strong>diris, ke&#8230;\u00a0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u25c7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5047\u5b9a\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u00a0\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u79f0\u5176\u4e3ala prezidanto de Usono\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u79cd\u7c7b<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u662f<strong><b>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u6b64\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528la\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528la\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u6216\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5730\u6216\u4f9d\u636e\u98ce\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c06\u79cd\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Leono <\/b><\/strong>estas <strong><b>besto<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u91ce\u517d\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Rozo <\/b><\/strong>estas <strong><b>floro<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0kaj <strong><b>kolombo<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0estas <strong><b>birdo<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u82b1\uff0c\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u9e1f\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Karlo estas <strong><b>kuracisto<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002\u25c7Kuracisto\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4Karlo\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeto estas <strong><b>patrino de tri infanoj<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u25c7\u53e5\u6210\u5206patrino de tri infanoj\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u544a\u77e5\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>Akvo <\/b><\/strong>bolas je cent gradoj.\u00a0 \u6c34\u5728100\u5ea6\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u67d0\u4e2a\u6c34\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u6c34\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u79cd\u7c7b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528la\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>La gitaro <\/b><\/strong>estas tre populara instrumento.\u00a0 \u5409\u4ed6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e50\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u5982\u8bba\u53ca\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a<strong><b>Gitaro <\/b><\/strong>estas&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La kato <\/b><\/strong>preferas varman klimaton.\u00a0 \u732b\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a<strong><b>Kato<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0preferas&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>La urso <\/b><\/strong>trovi\u011das kaj en E\u016dropo kaj en Ameriko.\u00a0 \u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u90fd\u6709\u718a\u3002\u25c7\u8be5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u53ea\u718a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a*Urso trovi\u011das kaj en E\u016dropo kaj en Ameriko.*<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>La sa\u011dulo <\/b><\/strong>havas siajn okulojn en la kapo, kaj <strong><b>la malsa\u011dulo <\/b><\/strong>iras en mallumo.\u00a0 \u3008\u5723\u7ecf\u3009\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u611a\u6627\u4eba\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u91cc\u884c\u3002\u25c7La sa\u011dulo = \u0109iuj sa\u011duloj. La malsa\u011dulo = \u0109iuj malsa\u011duloj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee5\u8868\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u7528la\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\uff1aKarlo estas <strong><b>advokato<\/b><\/strong>. \u5361\u5c14\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4Karlo estas <strong><b>la advokato<\/b><\/strong>, \u8fd9\u65f6\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5361\u5c14\u662f\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u67d0\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5361\u5c14\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>Leonoj <\/b><\/strong>estas <strong><b>bestoj<\/b><\/strong>. = Leono estas besto.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u517d\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>Rozoj <\/b><\/strong>estas <strong><b>floroj <\/b><\/strong>kaj <strong><b>kolomboj<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>estas <strong><b>birdoj<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u73ab\u7470\u662f\u82b1\uff0c\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u9e1f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong><b>La leonoj <\/b><\/strong>estas bestoj.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u517d\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La rozoj <\/b><\/strong>estas floroj kaj <strong><b>la kolomboj<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0estas birdoj. \u00a0\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u82b1\uff0c\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u9e1f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.3 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u7981\u7528<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6709<strong><b>\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528la\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u662f\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u00a79\uff09\uff0cU\u5c3e\u3001A\u5c3e\u6216ES\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\u8bcd\uff08\u00a711\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdamba\u016d\u4ee5\u53ca\u534a\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcdunu\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Mia <\/b><\/strong>dorso doloras.\u00a0 \u6211\u7684\u80cc\u75bc\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*<strong><b>La mia<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0dorso doloras.*\u00a0\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4la mia\/via\u2026\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u7eed\u540d\u8bcd\uff3b\u00a79.2\uff3d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Tiu <\/b><\/strong>domo estas granda.\u00a0 \u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u5927\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*<strong><b>La tiu<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0domo estas granda.*<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>\u0108iuj <\/b><\/strong>gastoj jam venis.\u00a0 \u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*<strong><b>\u0108iuj la<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0gastoj jam venis.*<\/li>\n<li>Mi \u015datas <strong><b>\u0109iajn <\/b><\/strong>legomojn.\u00a0 \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5404\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*Mi \u015datas <strong><b>la \u0109iajn<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>legomojn.*<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Kies <\/b><\/strong>gasto mi estas, <strong><b>ties<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0feston mi festas.\u00a0 \u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u8c01\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*<strong><b>La kies<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0gasto&#8230;\u00a0<strong><b>la ties<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0festo&#8230;*<\/li>\n<li>Mi legis <strong><b>amba\u016d <\/b><\/strong>librojn.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a*Mi legis <strong><b>la amba\u016d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>librojn.*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u547c\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u7528<\/b><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>la<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Kelnero<\/b><\/strong>, alportu al mi glason da biero!\u00a0 \u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\uff01\u25c7\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a*<strong><b>La kelnero<\/b><\/strong>, alportu&#8230;*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.4 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cla\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u00a79\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u4eb2\u5c5e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li levis <strong><b>la kapon<\/b><\/strong>. = Li levis sian kapon.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u62ac\u8d77\u4e86\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi montris per <strong><b>la fingro<\/b><\/strong>, kien li iru. = &#8230;per mia fingro&#8230;\u00a0 \u6211\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u8be5\u5f80\u54ea\u8d70\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci lavis al si <strong><b>la piedojn<\/b><\/strong>. = \u015ci lavis siajn piedojn.\u00a0 \u5979\u6d17\u4e86\u811a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u Karlo venis kun <strong><b>la patro<\/b><\/strong>? = &#8230;kun sia patro?\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Diru al <strong><b>la patro<\/b><\/strong>, ke mi estas diligenta.\u00a0 \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u52e4\u594b\u3002\u25c7La patro = mia patro\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Patro\u548cPatrino\u7b49\u8bcd\uff08\u8bcd\u9996\u5927\u5199\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0d\u7528la\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.5 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ee3\u66ff<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0109iuj<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528la\u4ee3\u66ff\u0109iuj\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>La gastoj <\/b><\/strong>eksidis \u0109e la tablo. \u2248 \u0108iuj gastoj eksidis&#8230;\u00a0 \u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u684c\u65c1\u5750\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108i-vespere <strong><b>la Angloj <\/b><\/strong>prezentos teatra\u0135on en la kongresejo. \u00a0\u4eca\u665a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u6f14\u51fa\u4e00\u573a\u620f\u5267\u3002\u25c7La Angloj \u2248 \u0109iuj Angloj.\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u0109iuj Angloj\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\uff08\u5927\u81f4\uff09\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.6 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u540d\u79f0\u524d<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\nLa\u7528\u5728\u201c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0blingvo\uff08\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff09\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528la\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1ala Angla (lingvo),\u00a0la \u0108ina (lingvo),\u00a0la Nederlanda (lingvo)\u00a0\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Esperanto, Sanskrito, Ido, Volapuko\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u7528la\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><b>7.1.7 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5728<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>plej<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>malplej<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u524d<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709plej\u6216malplej\uff08\u00a714\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528la\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La malfeli\u0109a infano forkuris kaj ka\u015dis sin en <strong><b>la plej proksima arbaro<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li estas tre kredema: e\u0109 <strong><b>la plej nekredeblajn aferojn<\/b><\/strong>, kiujn rakontas al li <strong><b>la plej nekredindaj homoj<\/b><\/strong>, li tuj kredas.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5f88\u8f7b\u4fe1\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528la (mal)pli\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffla (mal)plej\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i> <\/i>Unu vidvino havis du filinojn. <strong><b>La pli maljuna<\/b><\/strong>[filino] estis tiel simila al la patrino per sia karaktero kaj viza\u011do, ke \u0109iu, kiu \u015din vidis, povis pensi, ke li vidas la patrinon. <em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5be1\u5987\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u5927\u5973\u513f\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u957f\u76f8\u4e0a\u90fd\u8ddf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cplej\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528la\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E\u0109 <strong><b>vulpo plej ruza <\/b><\/strong>fine estas kaptata.\u00a0 \u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u3002\uff0f\u72d0\u72f8\u518d\u72e1\u733e\u4e5f\u6597\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u730e\u624b\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u53ea\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53ea\u6700\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li estas <strong><b>plej laca <\/b><\/strong>en la mateno.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u65e9\u6668\u6700\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kiu venas <strong><b>plej frue<\/b><\/strong>, sidas <strong><b>plej \u011due<\/b><\/strong>. \u00a0\u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u8c01\u6765\u5f97\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u8c01\u5750\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002\u25c7Plej\u4e0d\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u526f\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.1.8 La<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u7528la\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pasintjare mi voja\u011dis al <strong><b>Kanado<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a*&#8230;al <strong><b>la Kanado<\/b><\/strong>.*<\/li>\n<li>Kie estas <strong><b>Francisko<\/b><\/strong>?\u00a0 \u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u25c7\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a*Kie estas <strong><b>la Francisko<\/b><\/strong>?*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4f5c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528la\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaj tiam <strong><b>la Nokto <\/b><\/strong>diris: \u201cTenu vin dekstre kaj eniru en la malluman pinarbaron, mi vidis, ke tien foriris <strong><b>la Morto<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0kun via malgranda infano.\u201d\u00a0 \u8fd9\u65f6\u591c\u795e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5446\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u677e\u6811\u6797\u3002\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6b7b\u795e\u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u25c7La nokto\u548cla morto\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5e26\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662fnokto\u548cmorto\u662f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7528la\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528la\u3002\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u8bba\u53ca\u5728\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6216\u8c8c\u4f3c\u7684\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Duoble montri\u011dis la bildo de Venero, de <strong><b>la surtera Venero<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4e16\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u25c7Venero\u662f\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\uff0cVenero\u4e0d\u7528la\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u8bedsurtera\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528la\u6765\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108iuj konas <strong><b>Londonon<\/b><\/strong>, la \u0109efurbon de Britio, sed ne \u0109iuj konas <strong><b>la aliajn Londonojn <\/b><\/strong>en Usono kaj Kanado.\u00a0 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u25c7Londono\u6ca1\u6709la\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u8bedaliaj Londonoj\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bedaliaj\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8981\u7528la\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Multaj vizitis Londonon, la \u0109efurbon de Britio, sed mi vizitis anka\u016d <strong><b>aliajn Londonojn<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u25c7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Londono\u4e5f\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528la\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f26\u6566\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ha, tie vi estas, <strong><b>mia Elizabeto<\/b><\/strong>!\u00a0 \u54c8\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u vi sentas teruron anta\u016d <strong><b>tiu Karolo<\/b><\/strong>?\u00a0 \u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u9762\u524d\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u6050\u60e7\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>7.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u534a\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>unu <\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdunu\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7531\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06unu\u7528\u4f5c<strong><b>\u534a\u9650\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdunu\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<strong><b>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Unu vidvino <\/b><\/strong>havis du filinojn. \u00a0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5be1\u5987\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u25c7\u4e00\u5219\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u5be1\u5987\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Unu vesperon <\/b><\/strong>fari\u011dis granda uragano.\u00a0 \u6709\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u98d3\u98ce\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u534a\u9650\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdunu\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7ec6\u5316\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c7\u7ae0\u00a0 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd \u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/difiniloj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7059\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}