{"id":7119,"date":"2021-07-24T12:36:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T04:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7119"},"modified":"2023-07-06T22:59:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T14:59:41","slug":"nominativo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/nominativo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u4e3b\u683c"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h3>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>10.1\u00a0 \u4e3b\u683c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong><b>10.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u683c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.2\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.3\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u8bed\uff08\u00a710.1.4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u8005\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>La patro <\/b><\/strong>donis al mi dol\u0109an pomon.\u00a0 \u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u53ea\u751c\u82f9\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Ili <\/b><\/strong>promenadis.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u6563\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La soldato <\/b><\/strong>pafis.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Subite <strong><b>granda hundo <\/b><\/strong>alsaltis el inter la arbeta\u0135oj.\u00a0 \u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u72d7\u4ece\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u4e2d\u731b\u6251\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u <strong><b>vi<\/b><\/strong>a\u016ddis jam tiun historion?\u00a0 \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u8bf4\u90a3\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>La folioj <\/b><\/strong>faladis de la arboj.\u00a0 \u6811\u53f6\u4ece\u6811\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u843d\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Tio<\/b><\/strong>surprizis min.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Estis iam <strong><b>malgranda knabino<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>\u015c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>i <\/b><\/strong>estas tre maljuna.\u00a0 \u5979\u5e74\u7eaa\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u547c\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u547c\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u8bdd\u662f\u8bf4\u7ed9\u8c01\u542c\u7684\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u547c\u8bed\u662f\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u4e13\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u547c\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u547c\u8bed\u59cb\u7ec8\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Elizabeto<\/b><\/strong>, \u0109u vi scias, kie la hundo estas?\u00a0 \u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u72d7\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Mi konstatis, <strong><b>kara Petro<\/b><\/strong>, ke vi ne estis en la lernejo hodia\u016d.\u00a0 \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u65ad\u5b9a\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi deziras al vi bonan tagon, <strong><b>sinjoro<\/b><\/strong>!\u00a0 \uff08\u6211\u795d\u4f60\uff09\u65e5\u5b89\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff01\uff0f\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff01\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u7528sinjoro\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Estimata prezidanto<\/b><\/strong>, mi \u015datus fari jenan proponon.\u00a0 \u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.3 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5176\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong><b>\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed<\/b><\/strong>\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tio estis en la monato <strong><b>Majo<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u3002\u25c7\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aMajo\u3002Majo\u662fmonato\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ni vizitis la urbon <strong><b>Seulo<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6c49\u57ce\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La \u0109efurbo de Britio estas Londono, sed anka\u016den Kanado kaj Usono oni havas urbojn <strong><b>Londono<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u662f\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u5ea7\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Sinjoro <strong><b>Petro <\/b><\/strong>kaj lia edzino tre amas miajn infanojn.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165kiu nomi\u011das\uff1amonato, kiu nomi\u011das Majo; urbon, kiu nomi\u011das Seulo; urbojn, kiuj nomi\u011das Londono.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u79f0\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdde\uff08\u00a710.3.4\uff09\uff1a*la urbo\u00a0<strong><b>de<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Nov-Jorko*, *la \u015dtato <strong><b>de<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Keralo*, *la popola respubliko <strong><b>de<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0108inio*. \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\uff1ala urbo Nov-Jorko \u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\uff0cla \u015dtato Keralo \u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\uff0cla popola respubliko \u0108inio \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u0108ina Popola Respubliko\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.4 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8868\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u8bed\u662f<strong><b>\u501f\u52a9\u8c13\u8bed<\/b><\/strong>\u6765<strong><b>\u4fee\u9970<\/b><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015ci estis <strong><b>terure malbela<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0\u5979\u957f\u5f97\u5176\u4e11\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u25c7Terure malbela\u662f\u015di\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u9970\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdestis\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La juna vidvino fari\u011dis denove <strong><b>fian<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0109<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ino<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La \u011dojo kaj surprizo faris lin <strong><b>muta<\/b><\/strong>!\u00a0 \u559c\u60a6\u4e0e\u60ca\u5947\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f20\u53e3\u7ed3\u820c\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u0108emizojn, kolumojn, manumojn kaj ceterajn similajn objektojn ni nomas <strong><b>tola<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0135<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>o<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u886c\u886b\u3001\u8863\u9886\u3001\u8896\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u54c1\u4e3a\u5e03\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.4.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u8bcdesti\u662f\u5c06\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u00a0(far)i\u011di, \u015dajni, montri\u011di\u548cnomi\u011di\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La patro estas <strong><b>sana<\/b><\/strong>. \u00a0\u7236\u4eb2\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u25c7Sana\u662fla patro\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La dentoj de leono estas <strong><b>akraj<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u662f\u9510\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili fari\u011dis <strong><b>trankvilaj<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u9547\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci aspektis <strong><b>kolera<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5979\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u25c7\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709aspekti\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8868\u8bed\uff1aEn\u00a0la novaj vestoj \u015di aspektis tiel <strong><b>elegante <\/b><\/strong><b><\/b>kaj <strong><b>bele<\/b><\/strong>. \u5979\u8eab\u7a7f\u65b0\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Leono estas <strong><b>besto<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u91ce\u517d\u3002\u25c7Besto\u662fleono\u7684\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Januaro estas <strong><b>la unua monato de la jaro<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0Januaro\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi scias, <strong><b>kio <\/b><\/strong>mi estas.\u00a0 \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mia frato fari\u011dos <strong><b>doktoro<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\uff3b\u5927\u592b\uff3d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5e26\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li estas hodia\u016d <strong><b>en kolera humoro<\/b><\/strong>. = Li estas hodia\u016d\u00a0kolerhumora.\u00a0 \u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili estas <strong><b>de la sama speco<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u00a720.2\uff09\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u00a723\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resti kun leono estas <strong><b>dan<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ere<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4e0e\u72ee\u4e3a\u4f34\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Estas pli <strong><b>bone<\/b><\/strong>, ke ni tie \u0109i man\u011du kaj iru en la urbon vespere.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u57ce\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7f3a\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u6574\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Estis al mi tiel <strong><b>terure<\/b><\/strong>!\u00a0 \u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u25c7Estis terure\u662f\u5bf9\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4fee\u9970\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u hodia\u016destas <strong><b>varme<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0a\u016d\u00a0<strong><b>malvarme<\/b><\/strong>?\u00a0 \u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u6696\u548c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La mastro traktis min tre bone, kaj estis tre <strong><b>afabla<\/b><\/strong>. = &#8230;kaj li estis tre <strong><b>afabla<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4e3b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u548c\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Estu <strong><b>kura<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong>! = Vi estu <strong><b>kura<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong>!\u00a0 \uff08\u4f60\uff09\u8981\u52c7\u6562\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>10.1.4.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u5c3eN\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi farbas la domon <strong><b>ru<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>an<\/b><\/strong>. (= Vi farbas la ru\u011dan domon.)\u00a0 \u4f60\u7ed9\u7ea2\u623f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6f06\u3002\u25c7Ru\u011dan\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fla domon\u7684<strong><b>\u4fee\u9970\u8bed<\/b><\/strong>\u3002(= Vi farbas tiun domon, kiu jam estas ru\u011da.) \u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Vi farbas la domon <strong><b>ru<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong>. = Vi farbas la domon tiel, ke \u011di fari\u011das ru\u011da.\u00a0 \u4f60\u5c06\u623f\u5b50\u6f06\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u25c7Ru\u011da\u662fla domon\u7684<strong><b>\u8868\u8bed<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5cfarbi\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u5148\u524d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u3002\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aVi farbas <strong><b>ru<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a <\/b><\/strong>la domon. \u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a*Vi farbas la <strong><b>ru<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u011d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>a<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0domon.*\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0108u vi farbos vian ru\u011dan domon <strong><b>verda<\/b><\/strong>?\u00a0 \u4f60\u4f1a\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7ea2\u623f\u5b50\u6f06\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Ne, ni preferas \u011din <strong><b>flava<\/b><\/strong>. = Ne, ni preferas, ke \u011di estu flava.\u00a0 \u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u6f06\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci trovis la Francajn vinojn tre <strong><b>bonaj<\/b><\/strong>. = \u015ci trovis, ke ili estas tre bonaj.\u00a0 \u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u6cd5\u56fd\u9152\u5f88\u597d\u559d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Neniam mi vidis lin <strong><b>tia<\/b><\/strong>. = Neniam mi vidis, ke li estas tia.\u00a0 \u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8ekiam\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ni lin trovis <strong><b>malvivan<\/b><\/strong>. = Ni lin trovis, kiam li estis malviva.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u25c7Malvivan\u7684N\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u610f\u601d\u7684\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709N\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u53e5\u610f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1aNi lin trovis, kaj trovis, ke li estas malviva. \u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi \u015datas la matenman\u011dajn ovojn <strong><b>malmolaj(n)<\/b><\/strong>. = Mi \u015datas la matenman\u011dajn ovojn, kiam ili estas malmolaj. Mi \u015datas, ke la matenman\u011daj ovoj estu malmolaj.\u00a0 \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u65e9\u9910\u9e21\u86cb\u716e\u8001\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u25c7\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7528N\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u6ca1\u6709N\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u53e5\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi elektis lin <strong><b>prezidanto<\/b><\/strong>. = Mi elektis lin, ke li estu prezidanto.\u00a0 \u6211\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Vin mi volas <strong><b>fari <\/b><\/strong>mia edzo! = Mi volas fari tiel, ke vi estos mia edzo.\u00a0 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u505a\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528kiel\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u00a714.2\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ili elektis \u015din kiel kasisto<strong><b>n<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u5979\u505a\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015ci lin trovas <strong><b>la<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u016d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>sia gusto<\/b><\/strong>. = \u015ci trovas, ke li estas la\u016d\u00a0\u015dia gusto.\u00a0 \u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u5f97\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi preferas \u011din <strong><b>sen sukero<\/b><\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u4e0d\u653e\u7cd6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdtrovi\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u67d0\u7269\u662f\u67d0\u6837\uff09\u201d\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ili trovis sa\u011de <strong><b>forkuri<\/b><\/strong>. = Ili opiniis, ke forkuri estas sa\u011de.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9003\u8dd1\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u6709\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u63a8\u8350\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1aIli trovis sa\u011da <strong><b>forkuri<\/b><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08lin, \u015din, \u011din, ilin\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53bb\u6389\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u53e5\u610f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u53e5\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0108u vi farbas la domon <strong><b>ru\u011dan<\/b><\/strong>? \u2192 \u0108u vi farbas \u011din?\u00a0 \u4f60\u5728\u7ed9\u7ea2\u623f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6f06\u5417\uff1f\u25c7Ru\u011dan\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u vi farbas la domon <strong><b>ru\u011da<\/b><\/strong>? \u2192 \u0108u vi farbas \u011din <strong><b>ru\u011da<\/b><\/strong>?\u00a0 \u4f60\u5728\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u6f06\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u5417\uff1f\u25c7Ru\u011da\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 10.1\u00a0 \u4e3b\u683c 10.1 \u4e3b\u683c \u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff09\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u00a710\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/nominativo\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7119\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}