{"id":7213,"date":"2021-07-25T12:46:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T04:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7213"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:49:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:49:43","slug":"konjunkcioj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/konjunkcioj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u8fde\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u00a0 \u8fde\u8bcd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdkaj, a\u016d, sed, plus, minus\u548cnek\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u4e8enek\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u00a715.5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.1 Kaj <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kaj\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u76f8\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Karlo <strong>kaj<\/strong> Petro man\u011das.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Karlo man\u011das <strong>kaj<\/strong> trinkas.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u53c8\u5403\u53c8\u559d\u3002\u25c7\u5361\u5c14\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Karlo man\u011das rizon <strong>kaj<\/strong> legomojn.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u5403\u996d\u548c\u83dc\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u52a8\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Petro man\u011das per forko <strong>kaj<\/strong> tran\u0109ilo.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u7528\u5200\u53c9\u5403\u996d\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u52a9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aper forko <strong>kaj<\/strong> per tran\u0109ilo\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Petro estas maljuna <strong>kaj<\/strong> sa\u011da.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u5e74\u8fc8\u4f46\u662f\u777f\u667a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Petro havas grandan <strong>kaj<\/strong> luksan domon.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5927\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565kaj\uff1aPetro\u00a0havas\u00a0grandan luksan domon.<\/li>\n<li>Karlo laboras por <strong>kaj<\/strong> per Esperanto. = &#8230; por Esperanto <strong>kaj <\/strong>per Esperanto.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Petro legis la gazeton, <strong>kaj<\/strong> Karlo rigardis televidon.\u00a0\u5f7c\u5f97\u770b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili diris, ke ili tre amuzi\u011dis, <strong>kaj<\/strong> ke ili volonte revenos venontjare.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u660e\u5e74\u518d\u6765\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684ke\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Jen venas tiu knabino, kiu savis mian vivon, <strong>kaj <\/strong>kiu poste malaperis.\u00a0 \u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684kiu\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ea\u5c06kaj\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5047\u5982\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5728kaj\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u5219\u653e\u7f6e\u9017\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Petro, Karlo, Elizabeto <strong>kaj<\/strong> Eva voja\u011dis kune al la kongreso. = Petro kaj Karlo kaj Elizabeto kaj Eva voja\u011dis&#8230;\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u548c\u827e\u5a03\u4e00\u540c\u65c5\u884c\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Hodia\u016d ni man\u011dos supon, salaton, vianda\u0135on, frititajn terpomojn <strong>kaj <\/strong>glacia\u0135on.\u00a0 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u559d\u6c64\u3001\u5403\u8272\u62c9\u3001\u8089\u3001\u70b8\u85af\u6761\u548c\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li iras per a\u016dto, \u015di iras per trajno, <strong>kaj <\/strong>mi iras piede.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4e58\u6c7d\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u6b65\u884c\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u7701\u7565kaj\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li estas stulta, malaminda. Mi tute ne \u015datas lin.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5446\u5934\u5446\u8111\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Venis Karlo, Petro, Eva. Jes, \u0109iuj miaj amikoj venis.\u00a0 \u5361\u5c14\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u3001\u827e\u5a03\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528kaj\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7528\u5b83\uff08\u00a713.1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.1.1 <\/strong><strong>\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u88abkaj\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi lavis la vesta\u0135ojn, <strong>kaj<\/strong> (poste) mi sekigis ilin.\u00a0 \u6211\u6d17\u4e86\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u70d8\u5e72\u3002\u25c7Kaj\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0cposte\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Anno estas gaja persono, <strong>kaj<\/strong> (kontraste) Elizabeto estas silentema.\u00a0 \u5b89\u5a1c\u662f\u6027\u683c\u5f00\u6717\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5374\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u3002\u25c7Kaj\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci havas brunajn okulojn, <strong>kaj<\/strong> (aldone) \u015diaj haroj estas longaj.\u00a0 \u5979\u957f\u7740\u8910\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u25c7Kaj\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5145\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>12.2 A\u016d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A\u016d\u4e0ekaj\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0ca\u016d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a<strong>\u53ef\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\u3002A\u016d\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Petro <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> Karlo laboras.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u6216\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u25c7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ni povas man\u011di vianda\u0135on <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> fi\u015da\u0135on. Kion vi preferas?\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\u3002\u4f60\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\uff08\u5403\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u25c7\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Vi devas fari tion per fosilo <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> (per) hakilo.\u00a0 \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u94c1\u9539\u6216\u65a7\u5934\u53bb\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u011ci estis ru\u011da <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> flava. Mi ne memoras klare.\u00a0 \u5b83\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6216\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi konstruus lignan <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> \u015dtonan domon.\u00a0 \u6211\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff09\u4f1a\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u6728\u5c4b\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u77f3\u5c4b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u eblas konstrui a\u016dton kun kvin <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> ses radoj?\u00a0 \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u8f86\u4e94\u8f6e\u6216\u516d\u8f6e\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>La kato trovi\u011das sur <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> sub la domo.\u00a0 \u732b\u5728\u623f\u9876\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u0108u mi kapablas plenumi tiajn laborojn <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> \u0109u mi ne kapablas?\u00a0 \u6211\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci ne sciis, \u0109u \u015di nur son\u011dis <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> \u0109u tio estis efektiva\u0135o.\u00a0 \u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u505a\u68a6\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La pasantoj forflanki\u011dis anta\u016d \u015di, supozante, ke \u015di estas frenezulino <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> ke \u015di havas ian ur\u011degan bezonon rapidi.\u00a0 \u884c\u4eba\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u95ea\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u6025\u4e8b\u8981\u8d76\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Glaso de vino estas glaso, en kiu anta\u016de sin trovis vino, <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> kiun oni uzas por vino.\u00a0\u9152\u676f\u662f\u5148\u524d\u6709\u9152\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u9152\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Vi povas voja\u011di per trajno, buso, a\u016dto <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> biciklo.\u00a0 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u4e58\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u6216\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kiu povas helpi min? Eble Karlo, Petro <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> Elizabeto.\u00a0 \u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u6216\u8005\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0ca\u016d\u662f\u6392\u9664\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0ca\u016d\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u9009\u9879\u3002A\u016d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u9664\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03a\u016d\u662f\u6392\u9664\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u524d\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528a\u016d\uff08\u00a713.3\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793aa\u016d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528kaj\/a\u016d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\uff1aLa voja\u011do okazos per trajno <strong>kaj\/a\u016d <\/strong>buso. = La voja\u011do okazos per trajno <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> buso, a\u016d per trajno <strong>kaj<\/strong> buso. La voja\u011do okazos\u00a0per trajno a\u016d buso a\u016d amba\u016d. \u65c5\u884c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6216\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528kaj\/a\u016d\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u770b\u6765\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u56de\u907fkaj\/a\u016d\u3002\u6700\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.3 Sed <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u8bcdsed\u8fde\u63a5\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u53e5\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La papero estas tre blanka, <strong>sed<\/strong> la ne\u011do estas pli blanka.\u00a0 \u7eb8\u5f88\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96ea\u66f4\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li amas min, <strong>sed<\/strong> mi lin ne amas.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u7231\u4ed6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi zorgas pri \u015di tiel, kiel mi zorgas pri mi mem; <strong>sed<\/strong> \u015di mem tute ne zorgas pri si kaj tute sin ne gardas.\u00a0 \u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u4fdd\u91cd\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Nia provincestro estas severa, <strong>sed<\/strong> justa.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7701\u957f\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi volis lin bati, <strong>sed<\/strong> li forkuris de mi.\u00a0 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi kriis tiel la\u016dte, kiel mi povis, <strong>sed<\/strong> neniu min a\u016ddis, mi estis tro malproksime.\u00a0 \u6211\u4f7f\u5c3d\u6c14\u529b\u5927\u58f0\u53eb\u558a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u79bb\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La patro ne legas libron, <strong>sed<\/strong> li skribas leteron.\u00a0 \u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u5728\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5199\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio \u0109i estis jam ne simpla pluvo, <strong>sed<\/strong> pluvego.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u503e\u76c6\u5927\u96e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Anstata\u016d kafo li donis al mi teon kun sukero, <strong>sed<\/strong> sen kremo.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u52a0\u7cd6\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\u8336\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8336\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sed\u5e38\u8ddftamen\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi ne scias la lingvon hispanan, <strong>sed<\/strong> per helpo de vortaro hispana-germana mi <strong>tamen<\/strong> komprenis iom vian leteron.\u00a0 \u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u897f\u5fb7\u8bcd\u5178\u6211\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci havis forton kaj \u015di estis laborema, <strong>sed<\/strong> \u015di <strong>tamen<\/strong> restis malri\u0109a.\u00a0 \u00a0\u5979\u5f88\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u52e4\u4fed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u7a77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528tamen\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7528kaj\u4ee3\u66ffsed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3atamen\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li havis la impreson, ke li son\u011das <strong>kaj tamen<\/strong> ne son\u011das.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5728\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u505a\u68a6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La lekanto sentis sin tiel feli\u0109a, kvaza\u016d tiam estus grava festotago, <strong>kaj tamen<\/strong> tiam estis nur simpla lundo.\u00a0 \u5c0f\u96cf\u83ca\u611f\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tamen\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800csed\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0csed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6240\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u800ctamen\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0ctamen\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8be5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0ctamen\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Tamen\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8esed\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0csed\u6216kaj\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li estas tre ekkolerema kaj eksciti\u011das ofte \u0109e\u00a0la plej malgranda bagatelo; <strong>tamen<\/strong> li estas tre pardonema, li ne portas longe la koleron kaj li tute ne estas ven\u011dema.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7410\u4e8b\u800c\u6fc0\u52a8\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>12.4 Plus<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>minus <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdplus\u548cminus\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u00a717.7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u53f7\uff0b\uff08plus\uff09\u548c\u51cf\u53f7\uff0d\uff08minus\uff09\u3002Plus\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u6cd5\u3001\u6b63\u6027\u7b49\u3002Minus\u8868\u793a\u51cf\u6cd5\u3001\u8d1f\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u52a0\u6cd5\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6plus\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffkaj\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u51cf\u6cd5\u7b49\u65f6\uff0cminus\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u4ee3\u66ffsed ne\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u011ci kostas dek e\u016drojn <strong>plus<\/strong> kvindek cendojn. = &#8230; kaj aldone kvindek cendojn.\u00a0 \u5b83\u4ef7\u503c10\u6b27\u514350\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Necesas sperto <strong>plus<\/strong> zorgemo. = &#8230; kaj anka\u016d zorgemo.\u00a0 \u7ecf\u9a8c\u52a0\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi pagos al vi 1000 e\u016drojn <strong>minus<\/strong> la 100 e\u016drojn, kiujn vi \u015duldas al mi. Mi do pagos sume 900 e\u016drojn.\u00a0 \u6211\u5c06\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4f601000\u6b27\u5143\u5e76\u6263\u9664\u4f60\u6b20\u6211\u7684100\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u603b\u5171\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4f60900\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cplus\u548cminus\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u00a710.3\uff09\uff0c\u4e0ekun\u548csen\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u540e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u7528N\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06plus\u548cminus\u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0aN\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.5 <\/strong><strong>\u8fde\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0ckaj\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8bcd\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f29\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ili en- <strong>kaj<\/strong> el-iris tre rapide. = Ili eniris <strong>kaj <\/strong>eliris tre rapide.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas kombinita man\u011da\u0135- <strong>kaj<\/strong> gazet-vendejo. = &#8230; man\u011da\u0135vendejo <strong>kaj <\/strong>gazetvendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8fde\u5356\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li faris multajn erarojn: skrib-, leg- <strong>kaj<\/strong> pens-erarojn. = &#8230; skriberarojn, legerarojn <strong>kaj<\/strong> penserarojn.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tute mankas sub-tasoj <strong>kaj<\/strong> -teleroj. = &#8230; subtasoj <strong>kaj <\/strong>subteleroj.\u00a0 \u8336\u6258\u548c\u8336\u5319\u9f50\u7f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas man\u011da\u0135- <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> gazet-vendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u6216\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas man\u011da\u0135- <strong>sed<\/strong> anka\u016d gazet-vendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u529d\u963b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u542b\u6709\u65e0\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ili iris en la domon <strong>kaj<\/strong> el \u011di tre rapide.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u51fa\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas kombinita man\u011da\u0135a <strong>kaj<\/strong> gazeta vendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8fde\u5356\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li faris multajn erarojn skribajn, legajn <strong>kaj <\/strong>pensajn.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas man\u011da\u0135a <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong> gazeta vendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u6216\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tio estas man\u011da\u0135a\u00a0<strong>sed<\/strong>\u00a0anka\u016d gazeta vendejo.\u00a0 \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"watch-action\">\n<div class=\"watch-position align-left\">\n<div class=\"action-like\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c12\u7ae0\u00a0 \u8fde\u8bcd \u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcdkaj, a\u016d, sed, plus, minus\u548cnek\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/konjunkcioj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7213\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}