{"id":7216,"date":"2021-07-25T12:57:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T04:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7216"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:49:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:49:26","slug":"kombinitaj_vortetoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/kombinitaj_vortetoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u5173\u8054\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5173\u8054\u8bcd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u6210\u5bf9\u6216\u591a\u91cd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>13.1 Kaj&#8230; kaj <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u91cd\u7684kaj\uff08\u00a712.1\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u575a\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0ckaj\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u91cd\u8bfb\u5f3a\u8c03kaj\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kaj<\/strong> Petro <strong>kaj<\/strong> Karlo laboras.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u90fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u25c7\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kaj<\/strong> pluvas <strong>kaj<\/strong> blovas.\u00a0 \u98ce\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\u3002\u25c7\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Petro <strong>kaj<\/strong> fumas <strong>kaj<\/strong> drinkas.\u00a0 \u5f7c\u5f97\u53c8\u62bd\u70df\u53c8\u559d\u9152\u3002\u25c7\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kaj<\/strong> ilia amo, <strong>kaj<\/strong> ilia malamo, <strong>kaj <\/strong>ilia \u0135aluzo jam de longe malaperis.\u00a0 \u3008\u5723\u7ecf\u3009\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6068\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u65e9\u90fd\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u5168\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>13.2 Nek&#8230; nek <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7684nek\uff08\u00a715.5\uff09\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201d\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u7684nek\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7684nek\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ekaj&#8230; kaj\u52a0\u5426\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi renkontis <strong>nek<\/strong> lin, <strong>nek<\/strong> lian fraton. = Mi kaj ne renkontis lin, kaj ne renkontis lian fraton.\u00a0 \u6211\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nek<\/strong> \u011dojo, <strong>nek<\/strong> mal\u011dojo da\u016dras eterne. = Kaj \u011dojo, kaj mal\u011dojo ne da\u016dras eterne.\u00a0 \u00a0\u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0e\u5fe7\u6101\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u957f\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015ci estis muta, povis <strong>nek<\/strong> kanti <strong>nek <\/strong>paroli. = \u015ci kaj ne povis kanti, kaj ne povis paroli.\u00a0 \u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54d1\u5df4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>13.3 A\u016d&#8230; a\u016d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u91cd\u7684a\u016d\uff08\u00a712.2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6240\u793a\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u91cd\u8bfb\u5f3a\u8c03a\u016d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nun ni devas <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> venki <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> morti!\u00a0 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e48\u80dc\u5229\u8981\u4e48\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01\u25c7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u9879\u90fd\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u016d<\/strong> vi faris grandan eraron, <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> mi \u0109ion miskomprenis.\u00a0 \u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u72af\u4e86\u5927\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u25c7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Oni povus diri, ke <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> \u015di forgesis \u0109ion en la mondo, <strong>a\u016d<\/strong> \u015di ne havis forton, por iri pluen.\u00a0 \u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>13.4 Jen&#8230; jen <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7684jen\u5438\u5f15\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u6216\u591a\u91cd\u7684jen\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6216\u662f\u4ea4\u66ff\u9002\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002Jen&#8230; jen = iufoje&#8230; alifoje\u00a0 \u65f6\u800c\u2026\u65f6\u800c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jen<\/strong> mi ardas de varmego, <strong>jen<\/strong> mi tremas de frosto.\u00a0 \u6211\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u70ed\u5f97\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u51bb\u5f97\u53d1\u6296\u3002\u25c7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u65f6\u800c\u611f\u5230\u70ed\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u611f\u5230\u51b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u015cia viza\u011do aperigis <strong>jen<\/strong> mortan palecon, <strong>jen<\/strong> koloron de sango.\u00a0 \u5979\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u65f6\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u6b7b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u8840\u8272\u3002\u25c7\u8138\u8272\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mario videble havis deziron <strong>jen<\/strong> koleri, <strong>jen<\/strong> ridi, <strong>jen <\/strong>premi la manon al tiu ventanimulo.\u00a0 \u739b\u4e3d\u663e\u7136\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8981\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8981\u7b11\u3001\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u8981\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f7b\u6d6e\u7684\u4eba\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li okupadis sin <strong>jen<\/strong> per tio, <strong>jen <\/strong>per alio.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5fd9\u8fd9\u5fd9\u90a3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>13.5 Ju&#8230; des <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ju\u548cdes\u603b\u662f\u4e0epli\u6216malpli\uff08\u00a714.1.1\uff09\u8fde\u7528\u3002Ju\u548cdes\u642d\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2apli\u77ed\u8bed\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002Ju\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0cdes\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ju pli<\/strong> da mono ni havos, <strong>des pli<\/strong> rapide kaj bone iros kompreneble nia afero.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb \u3001\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u25c7\u5982\u679c\u94b1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ju pli<\/strong> alte staras la lingvo, <strong>des pli<\/strong> rapide progresas la popolo.\u00a0 \u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u25c7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ju pli<\/strong> da bruo, <strong>des malpli<\/strong> da \u011duo.\u00a0 \u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u566a\u97f3\u8d8a\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u53d7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ju pli<\/strong> grandaj ili fari\u011dis, <strong>des malpli<\/strong> ili volis tion toleri.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u60f3\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0a\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ju pli<\/strong> klare vi elparolas, kaj <strong>ju malpli <\/strong>da malfacilaj vortoj vi uzas, <strong>des pli<\/strong> bone oni komprenas vin.\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u96be\u8bcd\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u25c7\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u96be\u8bcd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cdes\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709ju\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cju\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La saloneto ne estis vasta, tial <strong>des pli <\/strong>frapis la okulojn la eleganteco de \u011dia aran\u011do.\u00a0 \u5c0f\u5ba2\u5385\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6446\u8bbe\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u683c\u5916\u62a2\u773c\u3002\u25c7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u610f\u601d\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff1aJu pli malvasta estas eleganta salono, des pli la eleganteco frapas la okulojn. \u9ad8\u96c5\u5ba2\u5385\u8d8a\u662f\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u96c5\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u62a2\u773c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u72ec\u7acb\u7684des\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abtiom\uff08\u00a711.16\uff09\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2apli\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002*Ju&#8230; ju*\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684(mal)pli\u77ed\u8bed\u8981\u7528ju\uff0c\u8868\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684(mal)pli\u77ed\u8bed\u8981\u7528des\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a*<strong>Ju pli<\/strong> rapide vi revenos hejmen, <strong>ju pli<\/strong> bone.* \u8981\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>Ju pli<\/strong> rapide vi revenos hejmen, <strong>des pli<\/strong> bone.\u00a0 \u4f60\u8d8a\u5feb\u56de\u5bb6\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c*des&#8230; des*\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2aju\u77ed\u8bed\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2ades\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09\uff1a<strong>Ju pli<\/strong> zorge kaj <strong>ju pli<\/strong> malrapide vi faros la laboron, <strong>des pli<\/strong> kontenta kaj <strong>des pli<\/strong> \u011doja mi fari\u011dos.\u00a0 \u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u7ec6\u3001\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u8d8a\u6ee1\u610f\u3001\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c13\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5173\u8054\u8bcd \u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u6210\u5bf9\u6216\u591a\u91cd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u3002 13.1 K\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/kombinitaj_vortetoj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7216\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}