{"id":7271,"date":"2021-07-25T19:30:03","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T11:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7271"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:43:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:43:45","slug":"participoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/participoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u5206\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7b2c21\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5206\u8bcd<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5c06\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff08ANT, INT, ONT\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff08AT, IT, OT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.1 <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5c06\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 leganta\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fd8\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684<\/p>\n<p><strong>INT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 leginta\u00a0\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684<\/p>\n<p><strong>ONT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 legonta\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u7684<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Viro, kiu ankora\u016d legas, estas <strong>leganta <\/strong>viro.\u00a0 \u8fd8\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u662f<strong>leganta<\/strong> viro\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Viro, kiu anta\u016de legis, estas <strong>leginta <\/strong>viro.\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u662f<strong>leginta<\/strong> viro\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Viro, kiu poste legos, estas <strong>legonta<\/strong> viro.\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u662f<strong>legonta<\/strong> viro\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5c06\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>AT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 legata\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fd8\u5728\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684<\/p>\n<p><strong>IT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 legita\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684<\/p>\n<p><strong>OT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 legota\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Libro, kiun oni ankora\u016d legas, estas <strong>legata <\/strong>libro.\u00a0 \u8fd8\u5728\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u662f<strong>legata<\/strong> libro\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Libro, kiun oni anta\u016de legis, estas <strong>legita <\/strong>libro.\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u662f<strong>legita<\/strong> libro\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Libro, kiun oni poste legos, estas <strong>legota<\/strong> libro.\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u662f<strong>legota<\/strong> libro\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4*okazata*\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aokazi\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5e26I\u011c\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c*&#8230;i\u011data*, *&#8230;i\u011dita*\u548c*&#8230;i\u011dota*\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3eAS, IS\u548cOS\uff08\u00a720.1.1\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002AS\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800cANT\u548cAT\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u3002IS\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800cINT\u548cIT\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002OS\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800cONT\u548cOT\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u6b32\u505a\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u505a\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li <strong>skribas<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\uff08\u5728\uff09\u5199\u5b57\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tiam li estis <strong>skribanta<\/strong> en sia \u0109ambro.\u00a0 \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5199\u5b57\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La letero estis <strong>skribata<\/strong> en la pa\u016dzo.\u00a0 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u5199\u3002\uff3b\u610f\u5373\uff3d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u3002\u25c7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Janjo havis en tiu nokto dormon maltrankvilan kaj <strong>interrompatan<\/strong>.\u00a0\u90a3\u5929\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u96c5\u5a1c\u7761\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u8001\u88ab\u5435\u9192\u3002\u25c7\u7761\u7720\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>skribis<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u5b57\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u65e9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kiam li estis <strong>skribinta<\/strong> la leteron, li foriris.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5199\u5b8c\u4fe1\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li sendis la <strong>skribitan<\/strong> leteron al sia amiko.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u628a\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u5199\u4fe1\u201d\u65e9\u4e8e\u201c\u5bc4\u4fe1\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La letero estis <strong>skribita<\/strong> en la pa\u016dzo.\u00a0 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u671f\u95f4\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u662f\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>skribos<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5c06\u8981\u5199\u5b57\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li estis <strong>skribonta<\/strong> la leteron, sed devis subite foriri.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u6b63\u8981\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Sur la tablo ku\u015dis aro de <strong>legotaj <\/strong>leteroj.\u00a0 \u684c\u4e0a\u6446\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c06\u8981\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u25c7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u672c\u8be5\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0eUS\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u8bcd*UNT*\u548c*UT*\uff1a*skribunta viro* = \u201cviro, kiu skribus\u201d, *skributa letero* = \u201cletero, kiun oni skribus\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bb9\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.2 <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26E\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li legis sian libron kaj man\u011dis samtempe pomon. \u2192 <strong>Man<\/strong><strong>\u011d<\/strong><strong>ante<\/strong> pomon li legis sian libron.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u5403\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li faris sian taskon. Poste li iris hejmen. \u2192 <strong>Farinte<\/strong> sian taskon li iris hejmen.\u00a0 \u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u5728\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li intencis skribi leteron. Tial li kolektis siajn skribilojn. \u2192 <strong>Skribonte <\/strong>leteron li kolektis siajn skribilojn.\u00a0 \u5199\u4fe1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6587\u5177\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u5199\u4fe1\u201d\u5df2\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6587\u5177\u201d\u5148\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili laboris. Samtempe la mastro rigardis ilin. \u2192 Ili laboris <strong>rigardate <\/strong>de la mastro.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u677f\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e0b\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u5e72\u6d3b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6ce8\u89c6\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi tute ne atendis lin, sed li tamen venis al mi. \u2192 Li venis al mi tute ne <strong>atendite<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u25c7\u201c\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff09\u9884\u6599\u201d\u539f\u672c\u4f1a\u65e9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5230\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Oni preska\u016d kaptis lin, sed li forkuris. \u2192 <strong>Kaptote<\/strong>, li forkuris.\u00a0 \u5feb\u8981\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u201c\u9003\u8dd1\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6293\u4f4f\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u5373\u523b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53e5\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u7a0d\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53e3\u8bed\u5e38\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u5206\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u610f\u601d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Farinte<\/strong> la taskon li iris hejmen.\u00a0 \u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili laboris <strong>rigardate<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e0b\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u88ab\u4eba\u6ce8\u89c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a*<strong>Promenante<\/strong> sur la strato venis subite ideo al mi en la kapon.* \u8c13\u8bedvenis\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fideo\uff08\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u201c\u2018\u60f3\u6cd5\u2019\u6b63\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>Promenante<\/strong> sur la strato mi subite ekhavis ideon en la kapon. \u6216\u8005\uff1aKiam mi promenis sur la strato, venis subite ideo al mi en la kapon. \u6211\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.3 <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26O\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5e26O\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u7279\u522b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0cO\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>skribanto\u00a0 \u6b63\u5728\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>skribinto\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5199\u8fc7\u5b57\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>skribonto\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>amato\u00a0 \u88ab\u7231\u7740\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u60c5\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>amito\u00a0 \u5148\u524d\u88ab\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u88ab\u7231\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>amoto\u00a0 \u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u7231\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>Kiam Nikodemo batas Jozefon, tiam Nikodemo estas la <strong>batanto <\/strong>kaj Jozefo estas la <strong>batato<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5f53\u5c3c\u53ef\u5fb7\u59c6\u6253\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c3c\u53ef\u5fb7\u59c6\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>fu<\/strong><strong>\u011d<\/strong><strong>intoj<\/strong> kolekti\u011dis sur la kampo. \u2192 La personoj, kiuj anta\u016de fu\u011dis&#8230;\u00a0 \u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La <strong>ju<\/strong><strong>\u011d<\/strong><strong>otoj<\/strong> staris anta\u016d la ju\u011disto. \u2192 La personoj, kiujn oni intencis ju\u011di&#8230;\u00a0 \u5c06\u8981\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u540e\u7f00UL\uff08\u00a727.30\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aO\u5206\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cO\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dividanto\u00a0 \u5212\u5206\u8005\uff1b\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u9664\u6570<\/li>\n<li>dividato\u00a0 \u88ab\u5212\u5206\u8005\uff1b\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u88ab\u9664\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00A\u0134\uff08\u00a727.3\uff09\uff1askribita\u0135o, legata\u0135o, plenumita\u0135o, pla\u0109anta\u0135o\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e86A\u0134\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cskriba\u0135o, lega\u0135o, plenuma\u0135o, pla\u0109a\u0135o \u7b49\u5c31\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0e\u6b64\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u201d\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u8bcd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aA\u5206\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>novulo \u2192 novula kurso\u00a0 = kurso por novuloj\u00a0 \u65b0\u624b\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed<\/li>\n<li>komencanto \u2192 komencanta kurso = *kurso, kiu komencas (ion)*\u00a0 \u25c7\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06komencanta kurso\u7528\u4e8e\u201ckurso por komencantoj \u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4kurso por komencantoj\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011Esperanto\uff08\u5e26\u5927\u5199\uff09\u539f\u4e3a\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdEsperanta\u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cesperanto\uff08\u5e26\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u4e3a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.4 <\/strong><strong>\u5408\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdesti\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u7b49\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e26AS, IS, OS, US\u548cU\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u00a720\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06esti\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08esti, estas, estis, estos, estu, estus\uff09\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u8fde\u7528\uff1b\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa36\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5947\u602a\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li <strong>estas leganta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estis leganta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \uff08\u5f53\u65f6\uff09\u4ed6\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estos leganta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \uff08\u5230\u65f6\uff09\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5230\u65f6\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estas leginta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estis leginta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \uff08\u5f53\u65f6\uff09\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estos leginta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \uff08\u5230\u65f6\uff09\u4ed6\u5c06\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5c06\u5df2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estus leginta<\/strong> libron, se&#8230;\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li <strong>estis legonta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \uff08\u5f53\u65f6\uff09\u4ed6\u6b63\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e3a\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li volas <strong>esti legonta<\/strong> libron.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u25c7\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La libro <strong>estas legata<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La libro <strong>estos legata<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u5728\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5230\u65f6\u5c06\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La libro <strong>estus legata<\/strong>, se&#8230;\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bfb\u3002\u25c7\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7684ANT\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u8bcd\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528(\u011duste) tiam\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u540c\u65f6\u6027\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7684INT\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u6709jam, anta\u016de, \u0135us, post kiam\u6216anta\u016d ol\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7684ONT\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002Balda\u016d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7684IT\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u7684INT\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7684INT\u5f62\u5f0f\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684IT\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5df2\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002IT\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65e9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tiam li <strong>estis eltrovinta<\/strong> la veron.\u00a0 \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u67e5\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u67e5\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aTiam li trovis la veron. \u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tiam la vero <strong>estis eltrovita<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u5df2\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u3002\u25c7\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u201c\u67e5\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6216\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u4e3b\u8bedoni\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1aTiam oni trovis la veron. \u5f53\u65f6\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\uff09\u67e5\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IT\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u8bed\u6765\u81ea\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bf4\u660e\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kiam via domo estis konstruata, mia domo estis <strong>jam longe <\/strong>konstruita.\u00a0 \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u65e9\u5df2\u5efa\u597d\u3002\u25c7\u4e0eestis konstruata\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cestis konstruita\u662f\u5148\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anta<\/strong><strong>\u016d<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> ni iradis en la lernejon kaj iom lernis, kaj <strong>poste <\/strong>ni estis konfirmitaj. \u5148\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u25c7\u4e0eiradis\u548clernis\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cestis konfirmitaj\u662f\u540e\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528esti\uff0b\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff1aestas leganta \u2192 legantas, estis legonta \u2192 legontis, estus leginta \u2192 legintus, estas legata \u2192 legatas, estos legita \u2192 legitos, \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bf8\u5982legintos\u7b49\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5408\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5185\u542b\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08legis, legos\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5e26esti\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5e72\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fINTUS\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684US\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06US\u52a8\u8bcd\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528INTUS\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se mi <strong>sciintus<\/strong> tion, mi <strong>agintus<\/strong>alie. = Se mi <strong>estus sciinta<\/strong> tion, mi <strong>estus aginta<\/strong> alie.\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u6211\uff08\u4e8b\u5148\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u53e6\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff1aSe mi (tiam anta\u016de) <strong>scius<\/strong> tion, mi (tiam) <strong>agus<\/strong> alie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ATAS\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bezonatas<\/strong> novaj fortoj en nia organizo. = Estas bezonataj&#8230;\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ser<\/strong><strong>\u0109<\/strong><strong>atas<\/strong> nova redaktisto por la revuo. = Estas ser\u0109ata&#8230;\u00a0 \u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u520a\u7269\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>21.5 <\/strong><strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u53e5\u5b50\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u5982\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u9006\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u5931\u53bbN\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c13\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aesti\uff0b\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u53d8\u4e3ade\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La knabino vidas la domon.\u00a0 \u5973\u5b69\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>la domon \u2192 la domo<\/p>\n<p>vidas \u2192 estas vidata<\/p>\n<p>la knabino \u2192 de la knabino<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 La domo estas vidata de la knabino.\u00a0 \u623f\u5b50\u88ab\u5973\u5b69\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li batis sian hundon per bastono.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u6253\u72d7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>sian hundon \u2192 lia hundo<\/p>\n<p>batis \u2192 estis batata<\/p>\n<p>li \u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u5931<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 Lia hundo estis batata per bastono.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7684\u72d7\u88ab\uff08\u7528\uff09\u68cd\u5b50\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u6765\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u79fb\u81f3\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdde\uff08\u00a710.3.4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u011ci estis trovita <strong>de mia frato<\/strong>. = Mia frato trovis \u011din.\u00a0 \u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La piano estas ludata <strong>de vera majstro<\/strong>. = Vera majstro ludas la pianon.\u00a0 \u94a2\u7434\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u5f39\u594f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ecb\u8bcdde\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cde\u901a\u5e38\u603b\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528fare de\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u011ci estis forprenita <strong>fare de mi<\/strong>. = Mi forprenis \u011din.\u00a0 \u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u62ff\u8d70\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709E\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oni interkonsentis, ke mi faru tion.. \u2192 Estis <strong>interkonsentite<\/strong>, ke mi faru tion.\u00a0 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Oni ordonis al mi fari tion. \u2192 Al mi estis <strong>ordonite<\/strong> fari tion.\u00a0 \u6211\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Oni parolas multe pri tio. \u2192 Pri tio multe estas <strong>parolate<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6709\u5173\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u65e0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u6709E\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1aOni parolis pri tio. \u2192 Pri tio estis <strong>parolate<\/strong>. \u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21.5.1 <\/strong><strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9009\u7528AT\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9009\u7528IT\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9009\u7528OT\u5206\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>AT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u91cd\u590d<\/p>\n<p><strong>IT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p><strong>OT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5728AT\u548cIT\u4e4b\u95f4\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u68c0\u9a8c\u7528\u8bed\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0aiom post iom, plu kaj plu\u6216ree kaj ree\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5219AT\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aiom post iom\u548cplu kaj plu\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800cree kaj ree\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0adefinitive\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5219IT\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3adefinitive\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015ci amis kaj estis [plu kaj plu] <strong>amata<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5979\u7231\u7740\u5e76\uff08\u6301\u7eed\uff09\u88ab\u7231\u7740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Dum la teatra\u0135o estis [iom post iom] <strong>montrata<\/strong>, okazis strangaj aferoj en la salono.\u00a0 \u968f\u7740\u620f\u7684\uff08\u6e10\u6e10\uff09\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51e0\u4ef6\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tiu \u0109i komerca\u0135o estas \u0109iam volonte [ree kaj ree] <strong>a<\/strong><strong>\u0109<\/strong><strong>etata<\/strong> de mi.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u6211\uff08\u4e00\u518d\u5730\uff09\u81ea\u613f\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi sciigas, ke de nun la \u015duldoj de mia filo ne estos [ree kaj ree] <strong>pagataj<\/strong> de mi.\u00a0 \u6211\u544a\u77e5\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f52\u6211\uff08\u53cd\u590d\uff09\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Estu trankvila, mia tuta \u015duldo estos [definitive]\u00a0<strong>pagita\u00a0<\/strong>al vi balda\u016d.\u00a0 \u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u503a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u507f\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Georgo Va\u015dington estis [definitive]\u00a0<strong>naskita\u00a0<\/strong>la dudek duan de Februaro de la jaro mil sepcent tridek dua.\u00a0 \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u751f\u4e8e1732\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6307\u5411\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdokupi\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u5360\u636e\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u5360\u636e\u201d\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5360\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5360\u636e\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528AT\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528IT\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eokupi\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mi estas tre <strong>okupata<\/strong> de mia laboro.\u00a0 \u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u3002\u25c7\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u5730\uff09\u201c\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mi estas tre <strong>okupita<\/strong> de mia laboro.\u00a0 \u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u3002\u25c7\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u786e\u5b9e\uff09\u201c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdkovri\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li kovris la plankon per tapi\u015do.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u7528\u5730\u6bef\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5730\u677f\u3002\u2192 La planko estis <strong>kovrita<\/strong> (de li) per tapi\u015do.\u00a0 \u5730\u677f\uff08\u88ab\u4ed6\uff09\u7528\u5730\u6bef\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u677f\u201d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Tapi\u015do kovris la plankon.\u00a0 \u5730\u6bef\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5730\u677f\u3002\u2192 La planko estis <strong>kovrata<\/strong> de tapi\u015do.\u00a0 \u5730\u677f\u88ab\u5730\u6bef\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u3002\u25c7\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u201d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06IT\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8eokupi\u548ckovri\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u610f\u6b32\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u62b9\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u504f\u7231\u4f7f\u7528AT\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0108i tiu verko devas esti <strong>eldonata <\/strong>nun a\u016d neniam.\u00a0 \u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c38\u4e0d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201c\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ili volas, ke tia a\u016d alia \u015dan\u011do estu <strong>farata<\/strong> jam nun.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>La unueco de Esperanto neniam estos <strong>rompata<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u25c7\u201c\u6253\u7834\u201d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>E\u0109 vulpo plej ruza fine estas <strong>kaptata<\/strong>.\u00a0\u3008\u8c1a\u8bed\u3009\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u3002\uff0f\u72d0\u72f8\u518d\u72e1\u733e\u4e5f\u6597\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u730e\u624b\u3002\u25c7\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u56e0\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06IT \u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u610f\u6b32\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5c06AT\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6536\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u7528IT\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528IT\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dum la milito tiu vila\u011do estis ofte <strong>prirabata <\/strong>kaj <strong>bruligata<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Dum la milito tiu vila\u011do estis kvarfoje <strong>prirabita <\/strong>kaj <strong>bruligita<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u56db\u6b21\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u6709\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u9009\u62e9AT\u548cIT\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\uff0cAT\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u201d\uff0cIT\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a*Mi estis naskata en Januaro.* *La \u015dlosilo estis perdata hiera\u016d.* *Subite li estis trafata de kuglo.*\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAT\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u65f6\u6001\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528IT\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201cIT\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8303\u53e5\u65e0\u7591\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u5173IT\u98ce\u683c\u548cAT\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Georgo Va\u015dington <strong>estis naskita<\/strong> la dudek duan de Februaro de la jaro mil sepcent tridek dua.\u00a0 \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1732\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Li sentis sin tiel malfeli\u0109a, ke li malbenis la tagon, en kiu li <strong>estis naskita<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u8bc5\u5492\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Mia onklo ne mortis per natura morto, sed li tamen ne mortigis sin mem kaj anka\u016d <strong>estis mortigita <\/strong>de neniu; unu tagon, promenante apud la reloj de fervojo, li falis sub la radojn de veturanta vagonaro kaj morti\u011dis.\u00a0 \u6211\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u6240\u6740\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u94c1\u8f68\u8fb9\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u5728\u9a76\u6765\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c21\u7ae0\u00a0 \u5206\u8bcd \u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5c06\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u3002\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/participoj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7271\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}