{"id":7293,"date":"2021-07-25T19:45:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T11:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7293"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:45:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:45:04","slug":"prefiksoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/prefiksoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u524d\u7f00"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7b2c28\u7ae0\u00a0 \u524d\u7f00<\/h3>\n<p><strong>28.1 BO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BO\u00a0 \u59fb\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BO\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u4e2aIN\u540e\u7f00\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>patro \u2192 via bopatro\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\uff0c\u516c\u516c<\/li>\n<li>filo \u2192 via bofilo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\u5973\u5a7f<\/li>\n<li>frato \u2192 via bofrato\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\u59fb\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u59d0\uff08\u59b9\uff09\u592b\uff0c\u8fde\u895f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9bBO\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd bokuzo, bonevo, boonklo, boavo, bonepo, boparenco\u548cbofamiliano\uff08\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IN\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6539\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26BO\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u53cc\u91cdBO\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1avia bobofrato\uff08\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff09\uff0cvia bobokuzo\uff08\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5802\u59d0\u59b9\u6216\u8868\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff09\uff0cvia bobonevo\uff08\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u6216\u5916\u7525\u5973\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff09\uff0cvia boboonklo\uff08\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u59d1\u6bcd\u6216\u59e8\u6bcd\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684BO\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BO\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u540c\u524d\u7f00GE\u548cPRA\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u601d\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0aGE\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff1abogepatroj, bogefratoj, prageavoj, bopragekuzoj\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.2 \u0108EF <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0108EF\u00a0 \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u3002\u0108EF\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>redaktoro \u2192 \u0109efredaktoro\u00a0 \uff08\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16<\/li>\n<li>artikolo \u2192 \u0109efartikolo\u00a0 \uff08\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u793e\u8bba<\/li>\n<li>urbo \u2192 \u0109efurbo\u00a0 \u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u9996\u5e9c<\/li>\n<li>strato \u2192 \u0109efstrato\u00a0 \uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u8857<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0108EF\u8868\u793a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u7f00ESTR\uff08\u00a727.14\uff09\u8868\u793a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u4e48\u7528ESTR\u540e\u7f00\u8bcd\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u0108EF\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u0109efredaktoro\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u2248 redakciestro\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u3002ESTR\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u0108EF\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff1a\u0109efurbo \u7edd\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eurbestro\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u0109efo\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u0109efo\u548cestro\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.3 DIS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DIS\u00a0 \u56db\u5904\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u3002DIS\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cDIS\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>iri \u2192 disiri\u00a0 \u6563\u5f00\uff0c\u8d70\u6563<\/li>\n<li>kuri \u2192 diskuri\u00a0 \u8dd1\u6563<\/li>\n<li>sendado \u2192 dissendado\u00a0 \u5206\u9001\uff0c\u6563\u53d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cDIS\u5f3a\u5316\u8be5\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015diri \u2192 dis\u015diri\u00a0 \uff08\u7528\u529b\uff09\u6495\u788e<\/li>\n<li>rompi \u2192 disrompi\u00a0 \u6253\u788e\uff0c\u7c89\u788e<\/li>\n<li>de \u2192 disde\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u79fb\u8d70\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76f8\u5f02\u201d\u610f\u601d\u7684de\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cDIS\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cDIS\u5c06\u8be5\u7ed3\u5408\u610f\u4e49\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cDIS\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eMAL\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>volvi \u2192 disvolvi\u00a0 \u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\uff08= malvolvi\uff09<\/li>\n<li>faldi \u2192 disfaldi\u00a0 \u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\uff08= malfaldi\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>28.4 EK <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EK\u00a0 \u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002EK\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0cEK\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u6216\u610f\u5916\u6027\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kuri \u2192 ekkuri\u00a0 \u5f00\u59cb\u8dd1\uff0c\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n<li>sidi \u2192 eksidi\u00a0 \u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5ea7<\/li>\n<li>pluvi \u2192 ekpluvi\u00a0 \uff08\u5929\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u8d77\u96e8\u6765<\/li>\n<li>floro \u2192 flori \u2192 ekflori\u00a0 \uff08\u82b1\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7efd\u653e<\/li>\n<li>de \u2192 ekde\u00a0 \u81ea\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cEK\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u7f00I\u011c\uff08\u00a727.18\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff1asidi\u011di, esti\u011di\u7b49\u3002EK\u6bd4I\u011c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u7a81\u7136\u3001\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0cEK\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>fulmi \u2192 ekfulmi\u00a0 \u96f7\u7535\u4e00\u95ea<\/li>\n<li>brili \u2192 ekbrili\u00a0 \uff08\u5149\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u95ea<\/li>\n<li>rigardo \u2192 ekrigardo\u00a0 \uff08\u770b\uff09\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u4e00\u77a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>28.5 EKS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EKS\u00a0 \u4ee5\u524d\uff08\u662f\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u9000\u804c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u2026\u6837\u7684\u3002EKS\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>re\u011do \u2192 eksre\u011do\u00a0 \u9000\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u738b<\/li>\n<li>edzo \u2192 eksedzo\u00a0 \u524d\u4efb\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u592b<\/li>\n<li>(ge)edzi\u011di \u2192 eks(ge)edzi\u011di\u00a0 \u79bb\u5a5a<\/li>\n<li>moda \u2192 eksmoda\u00a0 \u4e0d\u518d\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cEKS\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u201c\u9609\u5272\u8fc7\u7684\u201d\uff1abovo \u2192 eksbovo \u9609\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.6 GE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GE\u00a0 \u4e24\u6027\u5408\u79f0\u3002GE\u7528\u4e8e\u9633\u6027\u8bcd\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u6027\u5408\u79f0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GE\u6700\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7537\u5973\u6210\u53cc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>patro \u2192 gepatroj\u00a0 \uff08\u5171\u540c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\uff09\u7236\u6bcd<\/li>\n<li>edzo \u2192 geedzoj\u00a0 \u592b\u59bb<\/li>\n<li>fian\u0109o \u2192 gefian\u0109oj\u00a0 \u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u5987<\/li>\n<li>doktoro \u2192 gedoktoroj\u00a0 \u533b\u751f\u592b\u5987 \u25c7Gedoktoroj\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6210\u53cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528gedoktoroj\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7537\u5973\u6210\u53cc\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GE\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>frato \u2192 gefratoj\u00a0 \u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9<\/li>\n<li>filo \u2192 gefiloj\u00a0 \u513f\u5973<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GE\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e49\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e24\u6027\u517c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>knabo \u2192 geknaboj\u00a0 \u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u5b69<\/li>\n<li>lernanto \u2192 gelernantoj\u00a0 \u7537\u5973\u5b66\u751f<\/li>\n<li>doktoro \u2192 gedoktoroj\u00a0 \u7537\u5973\u533b\u751f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0GE\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u60f3\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u6027\u517c\u6709\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4lernantoj\u548cdoktoroj\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GE\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u524d\u3002\u6b64\u7c7bGE\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u4e24\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u73a9\u7b11\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff1alernejo \u2192 gelernejo \u7537\u5973\u5408\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u5e26O\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684GE\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u517c\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06GE\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u201c\u4e24\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\uff1agepatro \u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0cgeedzo \u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.7 MAL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MAL\u00a0 \u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002MAL\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bona \u2192 malbona\u00a0 \u574f\u7684<\/li>\n<li>granda \u2192 malgranda\u00a0 \u5c0f\u7684<\/li>\n<li>feli\u0109a \u2192 malfeli\u0109a\u00a0 \u60b2\u60e8\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u9709\u7684<\/li>\n<li>laborema \u2192 mallaborema\u00a0 \u61d2\u60f0\u7684<\/li>\n<li>graso \u2192 grasa \u2192 malgrasa\u00a0\u00a0 \u542b\u5c11\u91cf\u8102\u80aa\u7684\uff0c\u7626\u7684<\/li>\n<li>pli \u2192 malpli\u00a0 \u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11<\/li>\n<li>tro \u2192 maltro\u00a0 \u514b\u5236\u5730\uff0c\u59d4\u5a49\u5730<\/li>\n<li>fermi \u2192 malfermi\u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5f00\u653e<\/li>\n<li>ami \u2192 malami\u00a0 \u618e\u6068<\/li>\n<li>\u015dlosi \u2192 mal\u015dlosi\u00a0 \u5f00\u9501<\/li>\n<li>ali\u011di \u2192 malali\u011di\u00a0 \u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>kodo \u2192 kodi \u2192 malkodi\u00a0\u00a0 \u89e3\uff08\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u8bd1\uff08\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>anta\u016d \u2192 malanta\u016d \u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762<\/li>\n<li>supre \u2192 malsupre\u00a0 \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u90e8<\/li>\n<li>simetrio \u2192 malsimetrio\u00a0 \u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>amiko \u2192 malamiko\u00a0 \u654c\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>lumo \u2192 mallumo\u00a0 \u9ed1\u6697<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728MAL\u548cne\u4e4b\u95f4\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002Ne\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u800cMAL\u5219\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u53cd\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542b\u4e49\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002MAL\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684ne\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la\u016ddi\u00a0 \u79f0\u8d5e<\/li>\n<li>ne la\u016ddi\u00a0 \u4e0d\u79f0\u8d5e<\/li>\n<li>malla\u016ddi\u00a0 \u8bcb\u6bc1\uff0c\u8d23\u96be<\/li>\n<li>ne malla\u016ddi\u00a0 \u4e0d\u8bcb\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d23\u96be<\/li>\n<li>amiko\u00a0 \u670b\u53cb<\/li>\n<li>neamiko\u00a0 \u975e\u670b\u53cb<\/li>\n<li>malamiko\u00a0 \u654c\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>28.8 MIS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MIS\u00a0 \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u6076\u52a3\u3002MIS\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kalkuli \u2192 miskalkuli\u00a0 \u9519\u7b97\uff0c\u8bef\u7b97<\/li>\n<li>kompreni \u2192 miskompreni\u00a0 \u8bef\u89e3<\/li>\n<li>skribi \u2192 misskribi\u00a0 \u9519\u5199\uff0c\u8bef\u5199<\/li>\n<li>korekti \u2192 miskorekti\u00a0 \u9519\u6539\uff0c\u8bef\u6539<\/li>\n<li>uzi \u2192 misuzi\u00a0 \u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528<\/li>\n<li>trakti \u2192 mistrakti\u00a0 \u8650\u5f85<\/li>\n<li>faro \u2192 misfaro\u00a0 \u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6076\u884c<\/li>\n<li>formo \u2192 misformo\u00a0 \u7578\u5f62<\/li>\n<li>formi \u2192 misformi\u00a0 \u4f7f\u6210\u7578\u5f62\uff0c\u626d\u66f2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06MIS\u6df7\u540c\u4e8eMAL\u3002MIS\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6076\u52a3\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002MAL\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u5c06\u610f\u601d\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la\u016ddi\u00a0 \u79f0\u8d5e<\/li>\n<li>misla\u016ddi\u00a0 \u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e<\/li>\n<li>malla\u016ddi\u00a0 \u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u975e\u96be<\/li>\n<li>mismalla\u016ddi\u00a0 \u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8d2c\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>28.9 PRA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PRA\u00a0 \u8fdc\u53e4\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u3002PRA\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>homo \u2192 prahomo\u00a0 \u539f\u59cb\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>arbaro \u2192 praarbaro\u00a0 \u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797<\/li>\n<li>tempo \u2192 pratempo\u00a0 \u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u671f<\/li>\n<li>anta\u016dlasta \u2192 praanta\u016dlasta\u00a0 \u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcdav(in)o, nep(in)o, onkl(in)o, nev(in)o\u548ckuz(in)o\u65f6\uff0cPRA\u8868\u793a\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\u9694\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>avo \u2192 via praavo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\uff08\u5916\uff09\u66fe\u7956\u7236<\/li>\n<li>avo \u2192 via prapraavo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\uff08\u5916\uff09\u9ad8\u7956\u7236<\/li>\n<li>avo \u2192 via praprapraavo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\uff08\u5916\uff09\u8fdc\u7956\u7236<\/li>\n<li>nepo \u2192 via pranepo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\uff08\u5916\uff09\u66fe\u5b59<\/li>\n<li>nepo \u2192 via prapranepo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\uff08\u5916\uff09\u7384\u5b59<\/li>\n<li>onklo \u2192 via praonklo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684onkl(in)o\u7684\u7236\u4eb2<\/li>\n<li>nevo \u2192 via pranevo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7684\u4f84\u5b59\uff0c\u7525\u5b59<\/li>\n<li>kuzo \u2192 via prakuzo\u00a0 \u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5802\uff08\u8868\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\u6216\u5802\uff08\u8868\uff09\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u513f\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcdpatr(in)o\u548cfil(in)o\u65f6\uff0cPRA\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u6216\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>patro \u2192 prapatro\u00a0 \u8fdc\u7956\uff0c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u5148\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>filo \u2192 prafilo\u00a0 \u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528prapatroj\u548cprafiloj\uff08\u5e26J\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cPRA\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u540c\u524d\u7f00BO\u548cGE\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>28.10 RE <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RE\u00a0 \u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002RE\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>veni \u2192 reveni\u00a0 \u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de<\/li>\n<li>doni \u2192 redoni\u00a0 \u8fd4\u8fd8\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9<\/li>\n<li>brilo \u2192 rebrilo\u00a0 \u5149\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u53cd\u6620<\/li>\n<li>bonigi \u2192 rebonigi\u00a0 \u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n<li>sani\u011di \u2192 resani\u011di\u00a0 \u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u75ca\u6108<\/li>\n<li>diri \u2192 rediri\u00a0 \u590d\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9<\/li>\n<li>trovi \u2192 retrovi\u00a0 \u627e\u56de<\/li>\n<li>koni \u2192 rekoni\u00a0 \u8ba4\u51fa\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4<\/li>\n<li>turni \u2192 returni\u00a0 \u4f7f\u6389\u8f6c\uff0c\u8f6c\u56de<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9bRE\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u56e0\u53d7\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0creprezenti\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u518d\u6b21\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Resumi\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\uff08\u7531\u8bcd\u6839REPREZENT\u548cRESUM\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff09\u975e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u3002Returni\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u662freturna\u548creturne\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fd4\u56de\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fd4\u8fd8\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u52a8\u201d\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c28\u7ae0\u00a0 \u524d\u7f00 28.1 BO BO\u00a0 \u59fb\u4eb2\u3002 BO\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/prefiksoj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7293\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}