{"id":7296,"date":"2021-07-25T19:47:21","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T11:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=7296"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:45:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:45:22","slug":"afiksecaj_elementoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/afiksecaj_elementoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7b2c29\u7ae0\u00a0 \u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\uff08\u00a726.5\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\uff08\u00a726.6\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u9644\u52a0\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8bcd\u7f00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u636e\u6784\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.1 <\/strong><strong>\u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u8bcd\u6839\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.1.1 FIN <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FIN\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684el\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>finkanti\u00a0 \u5531\u5b8c\uff08\u6b4c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>finfari\u00a0 \u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<li>finman\u011di\u00a0 \u5403\u5b8c\uff08\u996d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>29.1.2 HAV, PLEN, RI\u0108 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bcd\u6839HAV, PLEN\u548cRI\u0108\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u51c6\u786e\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>barba \u2192 barbhava\u00a0 \u6709\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u80e1\u5b50\u7684<\/li>\n<li>trua \u2192 truhava\u00a0 \u6709\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5b54\u7684<\/li>\n<li>manka \u2192 mankohava\u00a0 \u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684<\/li>\n<li>ama \u2192 amoplena\u00a0 \u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u60c5\u7684<\/li>\n<li>brua \u2192 bruoplena\u00a0 \u5145\u6ee1\u566a\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u5435\u95f9\u7684<\/li>\n<li>flora \u2192 florplena\u00a0 \u7e41\u82b1\u4f3c\u9526\u7684<\/li>\n<li>fuma \u2192 fumoplena\u00a0 \u70df\u96fe\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684<\/li>\n<li>ora \u2192 orori\u0109a\u00a0 \u5bcc\u91d1\u7684\uff0c\u4ea7\u91d1\u7684<\/li>\n<li>herba \u2192 herbri\u0109a\u00a0 \u591a\u8349\u7684<\/li>\n<li>senta \u2192 sentri\u0109a\u00a0 \u611f\u60c5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u60c5\u611f\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>29.1.3 KELK <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684KELK\u8868\u793a\u7528\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u4e58\uff1akelkdek \u51e0\u5341\uff0ckelkcent \u51e0\u767e\uff0ckelkmil \u51e0\u5343\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u91cd\u97f3\uff1ak<strong>E<\/strong>lkcent, k<strong>E<\/strong>lkmil\u3002KELK\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bcd\u6839\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bcd\u5206\u5f00\u5199\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5199*kelk dek*, *kelk mil*\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5199kelkdek, kelkmil\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8bf4\u6216\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\uff1akelkaj dekoj, kelkaj miloj\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7f00\u6027\u7684KELK\u8868\u793a\u9644\u52a0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff1adekkelke \u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0ctridekkelk-jara \u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684KELK\uff1akelkmil \u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<p>KELK\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8eI\u9996\u8bcd\u8868\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1akelkiuj \u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0ckelkiom \u7a0d\u8bb8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f*kelkiu*\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26J\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002Iu\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800cKELK\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.1.4 ON<\/strong><strong>\u540e\u7f00\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u540e\u7f00ON\uff08\u00a727.27\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff1aduonhoro \u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0ckvaronlitro \u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5347\uff0cmilonmilimetro \u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\uff0ctrionparto \u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u800c\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahorkvarono \u4e00\u523b\u949f\uff1aPasis certe <strong>horkvarono<\/strong>, anta\u016d ol la floreto povis denove rekonscii\u011di. \u5728\u5c0f\u82b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u82cf\u9192\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u523b\u949f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0chorkvarono\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027DUON\u6709\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u201c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\uff1aduonnuda \u534a\u88f8\u7684\uff0cduonkuirita \u534a\u719f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cDUON\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u5a5a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec5\u4e00\u65b9\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aduonpatro \u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7236\uff1bduonpatrino \u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7ee7\u6bcd\uff1bduonfilo \u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7ee7\u5b50\uff1bduonfrato \u2460\u7ee7\u7236\u6216\u7ee7\u6bcd\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u2461\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ec5\u6709\u540c\u7236\u6216\u540c\u6bcd\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.1.5 VIC <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>VIC\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u66ff\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\uff1avicprezidanto \u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0cvicdirektoro \u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cvicrado \u5907\u7528\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bcd\u6839VIC\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u5a5a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1avicpatro, vicfilo, vicfrato\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u517c\u6709\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bcdDUON\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u601d\u7684DUON\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528VIC\u6765\u8868\u793a\u518d\u5a5a\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800cDUON\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.1.6 VIR <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>VIR\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7f00IN\uff08\u00a727.20\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VIR\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VIR\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff1avir\u0109evalo, virkato, virbovo, virhundido, virbesto\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VIR\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0a\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff1avirhomo, virprezidanto, virsekretario\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5c06VIR\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1avira homo, vira prezidanto, vira sekretario\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565VIR\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u96c4\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcdviro\u610f\u601d\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u201c\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684VIR\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\uff08\u65e2\u975e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u6210\u5e74\u6027\uff09\u3002Vira\u4e00\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.2 <\/strong><strong>\u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u00a710.3\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\uff08\u00a726.6\uff09\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sen fino \u2192 senfina\u00a0 \u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684<\/li>\n<li>pri amo \u2192 priama\u00a0 \u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u7684<\/li>\n<li>inter nacioj \u2192 internacia\u00a0 \u56fd\u9645\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u011dis la fino \u2192 \u011disfine\u00a0 \u2026\u2026\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u820d\u5730\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730<\/li>\n<li>tra nokto \u2192 tranokti\u00a0 \u8fc7\u591c<\/li>\n<li>per laboro \u2192 perlabori\u00a0 \uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\u8d5a\u53d6<\/li>\n<li>en teron \u2192 enterigi\u00a0 \u5c06\u2026\u2026\u57cb\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u846c<\/li>\n<li>en amon \u2192 enami\u011di (al iu)\u00a0 \u7231\u4e0a\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u25c7\u7231\u60c5\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u7231\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8bf4mi enami\u011dis <strong>al<\/strong> vi\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f*mi enami\u011dis en vi(n)*\u3002\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684en\u4e0e\u88ab\u7231\u8005\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528enami\u011di je iu\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ekster la lando \u2192 eksterlando\u00a0 \u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5916<\/li>\n<li>ekster la lando \u2192 eksterlandano\u00a0 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\uff08\u00a726.5\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6307\u6027\u524d\u7f6e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u7f6e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>paroli \u2192 alparoli\u00a0 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/li>\n<li>pagi \u2192 anta\u016dpagi\u00a0 \u9884\u4ed8<\/li>\n<li>radiki\u011di \u2192 enradiki\u011di\u00a0 \u624e\u6839<\/li>\n<li>rompi \u2192 interrompi\u00a0 \u4f7f\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u6253\u65ad<\/li>\n<li>rimedo \u2192 kontra\u016drimedo\u00a0 \u53cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>sidi \u2192 kunsidi\u00a0 \u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u4f1a<\/li>\n<li>a\u0109eti \u2192 suba\u0109eti\u00a0 \u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u8d3f\u8d42<\/li>\n<li>jupo \u2192 subjupo\u00a0 \u886c\u88d9<\/li>\n<li>signo \u2192 supersigno\u00a0 \uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\uff09\u9876\u7b26<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u524d\u91cd\u590d\uff1aLi <strong>eliris<\/strong> el la dormo\u0109ambro kaj <strong>eniris<\/strong> en la man\u011do\u0109ambron.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4ece\u5367\u5ba4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9910\u5385\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u5176\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u524d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a\u011ci parolas nur pri tiaj instruoj, kiuj ne <strong>kontra\u016dparolas<\/strong> al la scienco.\u00a0 \u5b83\u53ea\u8c08\u8bba\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\u3002Al\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86kontra\u016d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\uff1aLa belan Saran li jam kelkfoje <strong>\u0109irka\u016diris<\/strong>. = \u0108irka\u016d la bela Sara li jam kelkfoje (\u0109irka\u016d)iris.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u56de\u907f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u4e0e\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<strong>Alportu<\/strong> al mi metron da nigra drapo.\u00a0 \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u4e00\u7c73\u9ed1\u8272\u6bdb\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.2.1 El <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u548c\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aeliri\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\uff09\u4ece\u2026\u4e2d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0celbati\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\uff09\u6253\u51fa\uff0cel (la) lito \u2192 elliti\u011di\uff08\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\uff09\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684el\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u5230\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u635f\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>trinki \u2192 eltrinki\u00a0 \u559d\u5b8c\uff0c\u559d\u5149<\/li>\n<li>lerni \u2192 ellerni\u00a0 \u5b66\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a<\/li>\n<li>uzi \u2192 eluzi\u00a0 \u7528\u65e7\uff0c\u7528\u574f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b64\u7c7bel\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\uff09\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>teni \u2192 elteni\u00a0 \u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010<\/li>\n<li>pensi \u2192 elpensi\u00a0 \u60f3\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728el\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u522b\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\uff09\u610f\u601d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u4f8b\u5982tra, for, SAT, \u548cFIN\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u6216\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atrabori, trakuri, forka\u015di, satman\u011di, finkanti, finfari, finman\u011di\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u7c7b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1alegi \u011disfine, kuri tra la tuta urbo, man\u011di \u011dis sateco, kanti \u011dis la fino, kanti la tutan kanton\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.2.2 Pri <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\uff08\u5e26A\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6216E\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\uff09\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684pri\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apri amo \u2192 priama \u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u7684\uff0cpri nutro \u2192 prinutra \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8425\u517b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684pri\u6784\u6210\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u4e48\u4f7f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u539f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u79cdpri\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u539f\u6765\u7684pri\u72b6\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li <strong>pensis<\/strong> pri la afero. \u2192 Li <strong>pripensis <\/strong>la aferon.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u25c7Pensi\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002Pripensi\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u79cdpri\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u975epri\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f8b\u5982de\u72b6\u8bed\u6216al\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0cpri\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u672c\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u53e5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cpri\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rabi \u2192 prirabi\u00a0 \u5bf9\u2026\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u52ab<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Ili <strong>rabis<\/strong> monon de la homoj.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Ili <strong>prirabis<\/strong> la homojn.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u52ab\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>semi \u2192 prisemi\u00a0 \u7ed9\uff08\u519c\u7530\uff09\u64ad\u79cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Mi <strong>semis<\/strong> tritikon sur la kampon.\u00a0 \u6211\u628a\u5c0f\u9ea6\u64ad\u79cd\u5230\u5730\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Mi <strong>prisemis<\/strong> la kampon (per tritiko).\u00a0 \u6211\u7ed9\u7530\u5730\u64ad\u79cd\uff08\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ser\u0109i \u2192 priser\u0109i\u00a0 \u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Ili <strong>ser<\/strong><strong>\u0109<\/strong><strong>is<\/strong> armilojn \u0109e li.\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u641c\u5bfb\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 Ili <strong>priser<\/strong><strong>\u0109<\/strong><strong>is<\/strong> lin (por armiloj).\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u800c\uff09\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lumi \u2192 prilumi\u00a0 \u7167\u4eae\uff08\u67d0\u5730\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 La luno <strong>lumis<\/strong> en la \u0109ambron.\u00a0 \u592a\u9633\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6\u00a0 La luno <strong>prilumis<\/strong> la \u0109ambron.\u00a0 \u592a\u9633\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5prilumi \u7167\u4eae\u3002Lumigi\u5373\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u7269\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684pri\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u539f\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ju\u011di \u2192 priju\u011di\u00a0 \u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba<\/li>\n<li>\u0135uri \u2192 pri\u0135uri\u00a0 \uff08\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u7acb\u8a93\u5949\u732e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cpri\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u540e\u7f00UM\uff08\u00a727.31\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3 <\/strong><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.1 \u0108i <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u70b9\u8bcd\u0109i\uff08\u00a711.4.1\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u5e26A\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6216E\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e86\u610f\u601d\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u5728\u0109i\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>en tiu \u0109i jaro \u2192 \u0109i-jare\u00a0 \u4eca\u5e74<\/li>\n<li>post tio \u0109i \u2192 \u0109i-poste\u00a0 \u6b64\u540e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728tiu \u0109i, \u0109i tiu, tie \u0109i, \u0109i tie\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u0109i\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.2 Fi <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u53f9\u8bcdfi\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u201d\u3002\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684fi\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6124\u6012\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u8c34\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>homo \u2192 fihomo\u00a0 \u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u015derco \u2192 fi\u015derco\u00a0 \u65e0\u803b\u7684\u73a9\u7b11<\/li>\n<li>insekto \u2192 fiinsekto\u00a0 \u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b<\/li>\n<li>fama \u2192 fifama\u00a0 \u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684fi\u548c\u540e\u7f00A\u0108\uff08\u00a727.1\uff09\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002Fi\u66f4\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u5acc\u6076\u3002A\u0108\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u52a3\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.3 For <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u70b9\u8bcd\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bcdfor\u5e38\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bcd\uff1aforiri, foriro, forkuri, forkurado, forfali, for\u0135eti, for\u015diri, forpermesi, fortimigi, forargumenti, forbu\u0109i, fordormi, foresti, foresto\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528de\uff1afor\u015diri \u2248 de\u015diri, forpreni \u2248 depreni, fortran\u0109i \u2248 detran\u0109i\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cfor\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.4 Mem <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684mem\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u2460\u65e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\uff1amemvole, memlerninto, memdisciplino, memstara, memkompreneble\u3002\u2461\uff08\u7ed9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u53d7\u52a8\u4e8e\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\uff1amemestimo, memamo, memdefendo, memmortigo, memportreto, memofero\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u52a8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684sin\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.5 Ne <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684ne\uff08\u00a715\uff09\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u8d28\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\uff1ane\u011dentila, nelonge, nefermita, nematura, nelerta, nekomprenebla, nelegeble, nekredebla, nejudo \u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba, ne-Kopenhagano \u975e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.3.6 Sin <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26N\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcdsi\uff08\u00a79.7\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u52a8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684mem\uff1asinfido, sindefendo, singarda, sindona\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u7684sin\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u6027\u7684sin\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff1aKontra\u016d s-ro K. mi estos <strong>singarda<\/strong>. = Mi gardos min kontra\u016d s-ro K. \u5bf9\u4e8eK\u5148\u751f\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sin\u8bcd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bed\u5757\u7684\u8bed\u5757\u8bcd\uff1asin defendi \u2192 [sin defendi]-(\u52a8\u4f5c)-O \u2192 sindefendo \u81ea\u536b\uff08\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u79cdsin\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1asinfido, sinfida, sinfide\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dsin\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679csin\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u610f\u601d\u6539\u4e3amin, nin\u6216vin\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015dia sindefendo \u2192 \u015ci defendas <strong>sin<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u5979\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff0f\u5979\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ilia sindefendo \u2192 Ili defendas <strong>sin<\/strong>.\u00a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff0f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>mia sindefendo \u2192 Mi defendas <strong>min<\/strong>.\u00a0\u6211\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff0f\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>nia sindefendo \u2192 Ni defendas <strong>nin<\/strong>.\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff0f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>via sindefendo \u2192 Vi defendas <strong>vin<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u4f60\uff08\u4eec\uff09\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff0f\u4f60\uff08\u4eec\uff09\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559sin\u7684N\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cN\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff08\u8ddfJ\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u5728\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff08\u00a726.6\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u7eff\u7f51<br \/>\nVerda Reto, la \u0109ina esperanta retejo<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/\">https:\/\/reto.cn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8be6\u89e3\u8bed\u6cd5 \u7b2c29\u7ae0\u00a0 \u8bcd\u7f00\u6027\u5143\u7d20 \u67d0\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u8bcd\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/detala-lernu-gramatiko\/afiksecaj_elementoj\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7296\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}