{"id":8359,"date":"2021-10-07T14:36:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T06:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=8359"},"modified":"2022-01-31T14:55:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T06:55:44","slug":"ekurso29","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/ekurso29\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"27%\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43%\">Kurso de Esperanto<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u9b4f\u4ee5\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u7956\u519b\u00a0 \u5408\u7f16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>La Dudek-na\u016da Leciono<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/hanyu\/ekurso\/ekurso29.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/audio><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Teksto<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0Nia Patrujo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kie estas la \u0108ina Popola Respubliko, en kiu lo\u011das preska\u016d kvarono de la homaro? \u011ci situas en la orienta parto de Azio, \u0109e la okcidenta bordo de Pacifiko. Kun sia vasta teritorio, \u011di envici\u011das inter la plej grandaj landoj de la mondo. Kiam levi\u011das la matena suno en la nordoriento, estas ankora\u016d profunda nokto en la okcidento; kiam ne\u011do flirtas super Heilongjiang-rivero en la nordo, sur Hainan-insulo en la sudo printempa semado jam komenci\u011das. La landlimo de \u0108inio estas pli ol 20,000 kilometrojn longa; la marborda linio longas je pli ol 18,000 kilometroj. \u0108inio havas multajn najbarajn landojn: norda kaj suda Koreioj en la oriento, la Popola Respubliko de Mongolio en la nordo, Rusio en la nordoriento; \u0108inio najbaras okcidente kaj sudokcidente Afganion, Pakistanon, Hindion, k.t.p.; trans la maro trovi\u011das Japanio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0108inio havas multajn altajn montojn. Himalaja-montaro estas la plej alta en la tuta mondo. En \u0108inio anka\u016d estas multaj riveroj. Janzi-rivero estas la plej granda rivero en nia lando. La Flava Rivero estas la dua plej granda rivero. La baseno de la Flava Rivero estas la lulilo de la historio kaj nacia kulturo de \u0108inio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0108inio estas abunda je naturaj ri\u0109fontoj. \u011ci estas unu el la landoj, kies kulturo plej frue evoluis. \u011ci havas skriban historion de preska\u016d 4,000 jaroj kaj ri\u0109as je elterigitaj resta\u0135oj de la antikva \u0108inio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pekino estas la \u0109efurbo de la \u0108ina Popola Respubliko. \u011ci situas en la nordorienta \u0108inio. \u011ci estas unu el la plej belaj kaj grandaj urboj en nia lando. La popolo de la tuta lando amas Pekinon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La kerna forto gvidanta nian revolucian aferon estas la Komunista Partio de \u0108inio. La teoria bazo orientanta nian penson estas Marksismo-Leninismo-Maozedongpenso. Sub la gvidado de la Partio, la \u0109ina popolo okupi\u011das pri konstruado de la kvar modernigoj kun granda peno kaj granda entuziasmo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vortoj (\u751f\u8bcd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"475\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">glaso\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u73bb\u7483\u676f<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">vasta\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\uff0c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">abunda\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">teritorio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9886\u571f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">naturo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u81ea\u7136<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">vico\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u4e00\u961f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">respubliko\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">suno\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u592a\u9633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">situi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5750\u843d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">flirti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u98de\u821e\uff0c\u98d8\u626c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">oriento\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e1c\u65b9<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">insulo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c9b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">parto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">sudo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5357\u65b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">Azio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e9a\u6d32<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">linio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">maro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6d77<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">najbaro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u90bb\u5c45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">okcidento\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u897f\u65b9<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">orienti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b9a\u65b9\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">Pacifiko\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">baseno\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6d41\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">trans\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u4ecb\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u9762<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">luli\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6447\u52a8\uff0c\u50ac\u7720<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">revolucio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9769\u547d<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">lulilo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6447\u7bee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">bazo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">nacio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6c11\u65cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">Koreio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u671d\u9c9c<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">Afganio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">Mongolio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8499\u53e4<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">Pakistano\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">Rusio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">Hindio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5370\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">evolui\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u5c55<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">Japanio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">ri\u0109fonto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">kerna\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">antikva\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">teorio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"475\">-uj\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u63a5\u5c3e\uff09\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"475\">-i\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u63a5\u5c3e\uff09\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3010\u6982\u8bf4\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u4f4d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bcd\uff1aoriento\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\uff09\uff0csudo\uff08\u5357\u65b9\uff09\uff0cokcidento\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\uff0cnordo\uff08\u5317\u65b9\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7b26\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nordoriento\u00a0\u4e1c\u5317\uff0csudoriento\u00a0\u4e1c\u5357\uff0csudokcidento\u00a0\u897f\u5357\uff0cnordokcidento\u00a0\u897f\u5317\u7b49\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u6446\u6cd5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u4f4d\u91cc\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u00a0en\uff0c\u5982\u00a0en la nordo\uff08\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u58e4\u7b49\u53ef\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u00a0norde\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u578b\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3010\u53e5\u578b\u4e0e\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nia Patrujo:\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u7956\u56fd\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531patrolando\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la \u0108ina Popola Respubliko:\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">envici\u011di:\u8fdb\u5165\u2026\u2026\u7684\u884c\u5217<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kiam levi\u011das&#8230; jam komenci\u011das:\u5f53\u671d\u9633\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5347\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u591c\uff1b\u5f53\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e0a\u7a7a\u96ea\u82b1\u98de\u821e\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6625\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">landlimo:\u56fd\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la Popola Respubliko de Mongolio:\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Himalaya-montaro:\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jangzi-rivero:\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la Flava Rivero:\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la dua plej granda rivero:\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la baseno&#8230; de \u0108inio:\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0108inio estas abunda je naturaj ri\u0109-fontoj:\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5bcc\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u00a0ri\u0109a\u00a0\u548c\u00a0abunda\u00a0\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcd\u00a0je\u00a0\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">skriba historio:\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elterigitaj resta\u0135oj de la antikva \u0108inio:\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u3002el-ter-ig-ita\u00a0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u571f\u91cc\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0109efurbo:\u9996\u90fd\u3002Pekino\u00a0\u00a0\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la kerna forto&#8230;\u00a0 Marksismo-Leninismo-Maozedongpenso:\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sub la gvidado de la Partio:\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gramatiko<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u6216\u590d\u6570\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5168\u4f53\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1aLa birdoj (= \u0109iuj birdoj) havas du flugilojn.\u00a0\u9e1f\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La papero (= \u0109iu papero) estas blanka.\u00a0\u7eb8\u662f\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u8868\u793a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La suno levi\u011das \u0109e la oriento.\u00a0\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La \u0109ielo nubi\u011dis.\u00a0\u5929\u9634\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li estas la plej bona studento en nia lernejo.\u00a0\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\uff09\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zamenhof\uff08\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\uff09\uff0c\u0108inio\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0cJapanio\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\uff0cUsono\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff0cPacifiko\uff08\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff09\uff0cJangzi-rivero\uff08\u957f\u6c5f\uff09\uff0ckamarado Wang\uff08\u738b\u901a\u5fd7\uff09\uff0csinjoro Petro\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u5148\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\uff09\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u540d\u6216\u673a\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u6216\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 la Flava Rivero\uff08\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff09\uff0cla Montaro Himalaya\uff08\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\uff09\uff0cla \u0108ina Popola Respubliko\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\uff0cla Norda Maro\uff08\u5317\u6d77\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Donu al mi kafon (= iom da kafo).\u00a0\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5496\u5561\u3002\uff08\u5373\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5496\u5561\u7ed9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528la kafon\u00a0\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Steloj aperis.\u00a0\u661f\u661f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\uff09\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u548c\u661f\u671f\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Januaro estas la unua monato de la jaro.\u00a0\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hiera\u016d estis merkredo.\u00a0\u6628\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En somero ni iros tien.\u00a0\u590f\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jen aperis la printempo.\u00a0\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3)\u00a0\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Akvo estas senkolora.\u00a0\u6c34\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u989c\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u590d\u5408\u8bcd<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53eb\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0surtable\u00a0\uff08\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff09\uff0capudvoja\uff08\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\uff09\uff0cenlande\uff08\u56fd\u5185\uff09\uff0ceksterlande\uff08\u56fd\u5916\uff09\uff0canta\u016dvido\uff08\u9884\u89c1\uff09\uff0csubtera\uff08\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\uff09\uff0cla\u016dvice\uff08\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\uff09\uff0cs\u016db\u0109iele\uff08\u9732\u5929\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6b64\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 eksterlanda \u2014\u2014 eksterlando \u2014\u2014 eksteralande<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 alveni\uff08\u5230\u8fbe\uff09\uff0ctralegi\uff08\u901a\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\uff09\uff0ctransplanti\uff08\u79fb\u690d\uff09\uff0csurmeti\uff08\u7a7f\u6234\uff09\uff0cpriskribi\uff08\u63cf\u5199\uff09\uff0csubakvigi\uff08\u4f7f\u6c89\u4e0b\u6c34\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0109iutage\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\uff09\uff0ciufoje\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u0109iopova\uff08\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff09\uff0ctiutempe\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 akvofalo\uff08\u7011\u5e03\uff09\uff0cterpomo\uff08\u571f\u8c46\uff09\uff0cdatreveno\uff08\u5468\u5e74\uff09\uff0cjarlibro\uff08\u5e74\u9274\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u526f\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 memfido\uff08\u81ea\u4fe1\uff09\uff0cmemmortigo\uff08\u81ea\u6740\uff09\uff0cmemstareco\uff08\u81ea\u7acb\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>abunda, ri\u0109a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 abunda\u00a0\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u8a00\u5176\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u591a\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u00a0ri\u0109a\u00a0\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ef7\u503c\u8d35\u91cd\uff0c\u8a00\u5176\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hodia\u016d ni havis abundan tagman\u011don.\u00a0\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5348\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nia lando abundas je naturaj ri\u0109fontoj.\u00a0\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi estas ri\u0109a je scio.\u00a0\u4f60\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kiam oni estas ri\u0109a, li havas multajn amikojn.\u00a0\u6709\u94b1\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u00a0ri\u0109a\u00a0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u3002\u518d\u5982\u00a0ri\u0109ulo\uff08\u5bcc\u4eba\uff09\uff0cmalri\u0109ulo\uff08\u7a77\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u8bcd\u7f00\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0-an, -ul, -ist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u63a5\u5c3e\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002-an\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6210\u5458\u201d\uff0c-ul\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5e26\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c-ist\u00a0\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u201d\u6216\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -an<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kursano\uff08\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u5b66\u5458\uff09\uff0curbano\uff08\u5e02\u6c11\uff09\uff0ckamparano\uff08\u519c\u6c11\uff09\uff0cfamiliano\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0cusonano\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -an\u00a0\u591a\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -ul<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bonulo\uff08\u597d\u4eba\uff09\uff0ckarulo\uff08\u7231\u4eba\uff09\uff0cbelulino\uff08\u7f8e\u4eba\uff09\uff0cjunulo\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\uff09\uff0cdikulo\uff08\u80d6\u5b50\uff09\uff0cdrinkulo\uff08\u9152\u9b3c\uff09\uff0cbabilulo\uff08\u9976\u820c\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0ctimulo\uff08\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\uff09\uff0csuperulo\uff08\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff09\uff0cposte\u016dlo\uff08\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\uff09\uff0canta\u016dulo\uff08\u524d\u4eba\uff09\uff0caliulo\uff08\u522b\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -ul\u00a0\u591a\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -ist<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 instruisto\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\uff0cmaristo\uff08\u6d77\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u0109ambristino\uff08\u5973\u4f63\u4eba\uff09\uff0cdancisto\uff08\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\uff09\uff0csciencisto\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0clingvisto\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b Kurso de Esperanto \u9b4f\u4ee5\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u7956\u519b\u00a0 \u5408\u7f16 La Dudek-na\u016da Leci\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/ekurso29\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8240,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8359\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}