{"id":8375,"date":"2021-10-07T14:42:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T06:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=8375"},"modified":"2022-01-31T14:57:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T06:57:52","slug":"ekurso35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/ekurso35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b \u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u8bfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"27%\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"43%\">Kurso de Esperanto<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u9b4f\u4ee5\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u7956\u519b\u00a0 \u5408\u7f16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>La Tridek-kvina Leciono<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u8bfe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio style=\"margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/hanyu\/ekurso\/ekurso35.mp3\" controls=\"controls\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/audio><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Teksto<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Pri la Historio de Esperanto<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0En la jaro 1887 aperis en Varsovio la unua lernolibro de lingvo internacia de D-ro Esperanto (pse\u016ddonimo de la a\u016dtoro: D-ro Ludoviko Zamenhof). Naski\u011dinte en 1859 en Bielostok, kie lo\u011das kaj intermalpacas kvar malsamlingvaj popoloj, Zamenhof jam de sia knaba juneco komencis studi kaj labori pri internacia lingvo. Kvankam li fari\u011dis profesie okulisto, lia \u0109efa celo en la vivo estis, \u0109iam helpi al interkompreno de \u0109iuj nacioj per helpa komuna lingvo ne\u016dtrala.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anta\u016d la publika apero de Esperanto, Zamenhof dum multaj jaroj kutimi\u011dis pensi kaj verki rekte en la nova lingvo. Tial \u011di jam havis komenmcon de originala literaturo, kiam \u011di aperis. Post 1887 la lingvon lernis kaj uzis \u0109iam pli granda nombro da \u0109iulandaj adeptoj, kiuj per sia proza a\u016d poezia verkado iom post iom pliri\u0109igis la lingvon kaj kreis tradicion de nia stilo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De 1905 okazis \u0109iujare tutmondaj kongresoj de esperantistoj, kaj en tiuj grandaj internaciaj kunvenoj montri\u011dis pli kaj pli rimarkinda unueco en la elparolado de la lingvo, kaj anka\u016d krei\u011dis tradicio de la parola stilo. Pro tio kaj anka\u016d pro la fakto, ke la plej granda parto de la Esperanta vortaro estis alportata de la vivo iom post iom kaj aldonata al la unua tre malvasta vortareto uzita de D-ro Zamenhof en la komenco, oni \u011denerale konstatas, ke Esperanto fari\u011dis nun vivanta lingvo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u011cian tujan praktikan utilon pruvas la grandaj servoj de Universalaj Esperanto-Asocio (UEA), kiu havas delegitojn en la plej multaj urboj de la mondo kaj ebligas facilan internacian informadon, anoncadon a\u016d voja\u011dadon per Esperanto. La jarlibroj de UEA entenas liston de tiuj delegitoj kaj utilajn informojn pri la praktika uzo de Esperanto. Dank&#8217; al tio, miloj da turistoj a\u016d komercistoj nur uzante Esperanton, povis voja\u011dadi, junuloj trovis oficojn fremdlande, junulino sendan\u011dere travoja\u011dis grandajn urbojn. Internaciaj societoj fondi\u011dis por tutmondaj idealaj a\u016d profesiaj celoj. Kelkaj miloj da libroj estas presitaj en Esperanto, tradukitaj el \u0109iuj naciaj literaturoj a\u016d originale verkitaj de esperantistaj a\u016dtoroj. Ekzistas multaj Esperanto-gazetoj, revuoj a\u016d \u0135urnaloj en plej diversaj lokoj kaj kun plej diversaj celoj.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La lernado kaj movado de Esperanto komenci\u011dis en \u0108inio anta\u016d pli ol cent jaroj. La \u0109inaj esperantistoj, dum la pasintaj jaroj, servis al nia patrujo per Esperanto. Al la Esperanta ekspozicio okazigita de la esperantistoj en Yan&#8217;an la 9-an de decembro 1939 Prezidanto Mao skribis: &#8220;Mi dirus ankora\u016d la samon: se oni prenas Esperanton kiel formon por porti la ideon vere internaciisman kaj la ideon vere revolucian, do Esperanto estas lerninda kaj lernenda.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nun, gvidate de la Partio, la Esperanto-movado en \u0108inio tre rapide disvolvi\u011das. La \u0109inaj esperantistoj estas lernantaj la lingvon diligente kaj estas uzantaj la lingvon dum la granda konstruado de la kvar modernigoj. Nia slogano estas: Lernu, propagandu kaj uzu Esperanton por la konstruado de la kvar modernigoj<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vortoj<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"475\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">doktoro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">iom post iom\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9010\u6e10\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">a\u016dtoro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">tradicio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f20\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">sama\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">rimarki\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">profesio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u804c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">elparolo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u97f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">literaturo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u5b66<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">\u011denerale\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u666e\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">prozo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6563\u6587<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">praktiko\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">delegito\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u59d4\u5458<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">studi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">dank&#8217; al\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u591a\u4e8f\uff0c\u5e78\u4e8f<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">ne\u016dtrala\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">komerci\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u505a\u4e70\u5356<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">originala\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">ofico\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u516c\u804c<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">adepto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4fe1\u5f92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">ideala\u00a0\u00a0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\u7684<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">poezio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">traduki\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">krei\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u521b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">pse\u016ddonimo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u5047\u540d<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">stilo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u98ce\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">paca\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u548c\u5e73\u7684<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">unueco\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">fakto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u771f\u60c5<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">presi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5370\u5237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">konstati\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">ekzisti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751f\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">pruvi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">disvolvi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53d1\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">anonci\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u544a<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">ekspozicio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">turisto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65c5\u6e38\u8005<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">formo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5916\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">fondi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">slogano\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u6807\u8bed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"238\">societo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u56e2<\/td>\n<td width=\"237\">-enda\u00a0\uff08\u63a5\u5c3e\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3010\u6982\u8bf4\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8d77\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdke\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La stato,\u00a0<u>ke mi devas vane atendi,<\/u>\u00a0ne da\u016dros longe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La stato ne da\u016dros longe\u00a0\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bedstato\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u00a0ke mi devas vane atendi\u00a0\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f92\u52b3\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u6765\u8bd1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u590d\u6307\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u4e0d\u590d\u6307\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La homo,\u00a0<u>kiu<\/u>\u00a0vin vizitis, estas mia amiko.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u62dc\u8bbf\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li revenis kun la informo,\u00a0<u>ke<\/u>\u00a0nenio grava okazis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fee\u9970\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u9644\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684homo\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8ekiu vin vizitis, homo\u53ea\u7b49\u4e8ekiu\u3002\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684informo\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8eke nenio grava okazis\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1apeto\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff0cinformo\uff08\u6d88\u606f\uff09\uff0canonco\uff08\u901a\u77e5\uff09\uff0csciigo\uff08\u901a\u77e5\uff09\uff0cafero\uff08\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\uff0cstato\uff08\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3010\u53e5\u578b\u4e0e\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la jaro&#8230; Zamenhof:<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varsovio:\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lernolibro:\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u8bfb\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lingvo internacia\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u3002internacia\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0109. D-ro Esperanto:\u00a0\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u3002Esperanto\u662f\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdesperi\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\u53d8\u6765\u3002\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u7528Esperanto\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\uff09\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ludoviko Zamenhof:\u9c81\u591a\u7ef4\u514b\u00b7\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u67f4\u6c0f\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bielostok:\u6ce2\u5170\u4e00\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u67f4\u6c0f\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intermalpacas:\u76f8\u4e92\u654c\u5bf9\u3002paci\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0cmalpaci\u201c\u654c\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0ainter\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e92\u76f8\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malsamlingvaj popoloj:\u64cd\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002popolo\u00a0\u7528\u5355\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5219\u610f\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0109iam helpi&#8230;:\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helpa komuna lingvo ne\u016dtrala:\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06ne\u016dtrala\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pensi kaj verki rekte en la nova lingvo:\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u60f3\u3001\u8bf4\u3001\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcden\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">originala literaturo:\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5199\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b57\u8bd1\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iom post iom:\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">montri\u011di:\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro tio kaj anka\u016d pro la fakto&#8230; en la komenco:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u73b0\u8be6\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pro tio\u4e2d\u7684tio\u6307\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pro la fakto\u4e2d\u7684fakto\u7531\u4ee5\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u00a0esti alportata&#8230;,\u00a0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u00a0aldonata&#8230;;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0109. uzita de D-ro Zamenhof\u00a0\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u00a0vortareto\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jarlibro:\u5e74\u9274\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enteni:\u5305\u542b\u3002en + teni\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dank&#8217; al tio:\u597d\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">miloj da:\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u3002\u6570\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u00a0-o\u00a0\u8fb9\u57ce\u540d\u6b21\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1ajarcento\uff08\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0cdekoj da homoj\uff08\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\uff09.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nur uzante Esperanton:\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tradukitaj\u524d\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u00a0estas\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">revuo\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u610f\u4e3agazeto\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pasintaj jaroj:\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u3002pasinta\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u7b49\u7528venonta\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi iros al la urbo en la venonta monato.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u53bb\u57ce\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">okazigi:\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u3002okazigita de&#8230;\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\u9898\u8bcd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8f7d\u4e4b\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gramatiko<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En la jaro 1887\u00a0<u>aperis<\/u>\u00a0en Varsovio la unua lernolibro de lingvo internacia de D-ro Esperanto (pse\u016ddonimo de la a\u016dtoro: D-ro Ludoviko Zamenhof).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<u>\u011cian tujan praktikan utilon pruvas\u00a0<\/u>\u00a0la grandaj servoj de Universala Esperanto-Asocio (UEA), kiu havas delegitojn en la plej multaj urboj de la mondo kaj ebligas facilan internacian informadon, anoncadon a\u016d voja\u011dadon per Esperanto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5012\u88c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u7a81\u51fa\u5bbe\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u5982\uff1aesti\u00a0\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\uff09\uff0cekzisti\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En la sako estas multaj libroj.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ekzistas multaj Esperanto-gazetoj, revuoj a\u016d \u0135urnaloj.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5199\u51fa\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UEA = Universala Esperanto-Asocio\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EP\u0108 = El Popola \u0108inio\u00a0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u300b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LDE = Lernado de Esperanto\u00a0\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u300b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0108EL = \u0108ina Esperanto-Ligo\u00a0\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u534f\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u8bfb\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k-do = kamarado\u00a0\u540c\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s-ro = sinjoro\u00a0\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s-ino = sinjorino\u00a0\u592a\u592a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d-ro = doktoro\u00a0\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gazeto, revuo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gazeto\u4f55revuo\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u671f\u520a\u8bb2\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gazeto\u6307\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u4e8erevuo\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u53c8\u4e0erevuo\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002gazeto\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u3002\u800crevuo\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5982\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u300b\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e13\u4e1a\u529e\u520a\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u7528revuo\u79f0\u547c\u6bd4gazeto\u597d\u3002El\u00a0 Popola \u0108inio\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u300b\uff09\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528gazeto\u6bd4\u7528revuo\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>en, dum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cen\u548cdum\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li parolis dum du horoj.\u00a0\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li faris paroladon en du horoj.\u00a0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c3d\u7ba1en\u548cdum\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002en\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800cdum\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c31en\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u50f5\u5316\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c31dum\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dum la parolado li dormis.\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la parolado li eniris.\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la venonta jaro mi vizitos Germanion.\u660e\u5e74\u6211\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dum la pasinta jaro mi restis en Germanio.\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5446\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u8bcd\u7f00\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>-ig, -i\u011d, -inda, -enda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -ig, -i\u011d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u63a5\u5c3e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7167\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u5c3e\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li pali\u011dis pro timo.\u00a0\u4ed6\u5413\u5f97\u8138\u8272\u53d1\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Timo paligis lin.\u00a0\u6050\u6016\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8138\u8272\u53d1\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi veki\u011dis.\u00a0\u6211\u9192\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi vekis la dormantojn.\u00a0\u6211\u53eb\u9192\u4e86\u719f\u7761\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La pordo fermi\u011dis.\u00a0\u95e8\u5173\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mi fermis la pordon.\u00a0\u6211\u628a\u95e8\u5173\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Miaj manoj malpuri\u011dis en la laboro.\u00a0\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u624b\u5f04\u810f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La laboro malpurigis miajn manojn.\u00a0\u52b3\u52a8\u5f04\u810f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0134us fini\u011dis la leciono de matematiko kaj komenci\u011dis la leciono de historio.\u00a0\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ni \u0135us finis la lecionon de matematiko kaj komencis la lecionon de historio.\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -inda, -enda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u5c3e\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lerni\u2014\u2014lerninda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014lernenda\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 la\u016ddi\u2014\u2014la\u016ddinda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014la\u016ddenda\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 legi\u2014\u2014leginda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u8bfb\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014legenda\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ami\u2014\u2014aminda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u7231\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014amenda\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u7231\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kredi\u2014\u2014kredinda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff09\u2014\u2014kredenda\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 miri\u2014\u2014mirinda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ridi\u2014\u2014ridinda\uff08\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d-inda\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7f00\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982inda\uff08\u503c\u5f97\uff09\uff0cindo\uff08\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\uff0cindigi\uff08\u4f7f\u503c\u5f97\uff09\uff0cneinda\uff08\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\uff09\uff0csenindulo\uff08\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u6559\u7a0b Kurso de Esperanto \u9b4f\u4ee5\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u7956\u519b\u00a0 \u5408\u7f16 La Tridek-kvina Le\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kurso-de-esperanto\/ekurso35\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8240,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8375\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}