{"id":9508,"date":"2022-01-28T19:59:30","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?page_id=9508"},"modified":"2022-02-15T11:40:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T03:40:54","slug":"shuo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/demandoj_kaj_respondoj_en_esperanta_lernado\/shuo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u79cd\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5218\u9e3f\u5143<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u2013 Paroli<\/p>\n<p>\u2460Paroli\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\ninfaneto, kiu apena\u016d komencas paroli PIV.842 \u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<br \/>\nLa floroj ja ne povoscias paroli. FA.1-20 \u82b1\u513f\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nEkzistas tiaj homoj, kiuj parolas, anta\u016d ol ili pensas. Z \u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ecf\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Paroli\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7528\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nparoli maljustajn vortojn Z \u8bf4\u4e9b\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e<br \/>\n\u0108i tie oni parolas en Esperanto. Z \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\nNiaj dukinoj ne parolas ruse. PF.81 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u516c\u7235\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002<br \/>\n\u0108u li bone parolas nian lingvon? Tx \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nEn Svislando estas parolataj kvar lingvoj. PIV.842 \u5728\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb2\u56db\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462Paroli\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bf4\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLa Enhavtabelo parolas per si mem. Tx \u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<br \/>\nMia pasinta\u0135o parolas por mi. PIV.842 \u6211\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3a\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\nBu\u015don kontra\u016d bu\u015do Mi parolas kun li. MT.130 \u6211\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4eb2\u53e3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u2013 Diri<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528diri\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nNun mi diras al vi adia\u016d. FA.2-139 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\nDiru al mi vian nomon. Ek.18 \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<br \/>\nMi volas diri al vi nur unu vorton. GD.29 \u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci diris ion, kion li ne komprenis. FA.3-93 \u5979\u8bf4\u4e86\u53e5\u4ed6\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<br \/>\nVi meritas, \u2026 ke oni diru al vi tiajn aferojn. GD.17 \u4eba\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u201cPardonu al mi, patrino,\u201d diris la malfeli\u0109a knabino. Ek.17 \u201c\u539f\u8c05\u6211\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u201d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Diri\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nLa verkisto de \u0109i tiu libro diras, ke\u2026 Z \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u2026\u2026<br \/>\nOni diris en la letero, ke tiu infano estis naskita en la Kamu\u015da domo. Tx \u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5361\u59c6\u4ec0\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n\u201cHans,\u201d \u2014 kriis denove la vo\u0109o de la supre dirita parolanto. Rn.26 \u201c\u6c49\u65af\uff0c\u201d\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u53c8\u558a\u9053\u3002<br \/>\nEstas dirite en \u011di [= via persona dosiero], ke vi faris komercan lernejon kaj akiris sekretarian diplomon. Tx \u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u79d8\u4e66\u6587\u51ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u3008\u8f6c\u4e49\u3009\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nMi diris al mi, ke mi ne devas agi kontra\u016d mia konscienco. M.58 \u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u8fdd\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci\u2026 diris al si en la pensoj, ke tio estas ja ne ebla, tute ne ebla. M.117 \u5979\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nLi diris en sia koro: Mi ne \u015danceli\u011dos. MT.466 \u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u201d<br \/>\nEn la frazo \u201c\u2026\u201d la senco diras al ni, ke la sufikso \u201cig\u201d estas necesa. LR.13 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u540e\u7f00ig\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nLa nerefuteblaj le\u011doj de la logiko diras al mi, ke tio estas la sola vojo\uff0ckiu\u2026 alkondukos nin al nia celo. OV.399 \u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fa8\u9a73\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u89c4\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<br \/>\nEblas diri ke la tuta novelo estas interna monologo de la edzino. RV \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u2013 Rakonti<\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u5934\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u53d9\u8ff0\u6240\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u6216\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nRakontu al mia juna amiko belan historion. Ek.10 \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u670b\u53cb\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci rakontis al li sian tutan aventuron. FE.23 \u5979\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5947\u9047\u3002<br \/>\nEn tiu \u0109i libro la a\u016dtoro rakontas sian vivon de la infaneco \u011dis la nuntempo. RV \u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5e7c\u5e74\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br \/>\n\u015ci rakontas sen\u0109ese, tre ofte la samajn aferojn. PIV.950 \u5979\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u2013 Esprimi<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u6216\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8868\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nSe mi volas esprimi direkton, mi uzas akuzativon. Z \u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u3002<br \/>\nLa popoldiroj (proverboj) esprimas la sa\u011don de l\u2019 popolo, kaj la popolrakontoj (legendoj) esprimas \u011dian kredon. DL.67 \u8c1a\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<br \/>\nMi klare esprimas al vi miajn pensojn en atesto de \u0109iuj. GD.32 \u6211\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u2013 Aldoni \u8865\u5145\u8bf4<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSe \u015di havas ian propra\u0135on,\u201d aldonis Craggs. BV.23 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u6709\u70b9\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u201d\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u65af\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n\u201cVi devas \u0109iam plenumi lian volon,\u201d aldonis la plej a\u011da, \u201calie li murmuros.\u201d FG.192 \u201c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u529e\uff0c\u201d\u5927\u59d0\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u543c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n6. \u2013 Da\u016drigi \u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4<br \/>\n\u201cSed ne kredu,\u201d mi da\u016drigis post ioma pa\u016dzo, \u201cke \u0109iuj \u0109ielarkoj el mia kolekto estas altvaloraj.\u201d PP.65 \u201c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u201d\u7a0d\u987f\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u96c6\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cMi faras al vi donacon,\u201d da\u016drigis la feino, \u201cke \u0109e \u0109iu vorto, kiun vi diros, el via bu\u015do eliros a\u016d floro a\u016d multekosta \u015dtono.\u201d Ek.15 \u201c\u6211\u9001\u4f60\u4e00\u4ef6\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u201d\u4ed9\u5973\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4f60\u5634\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u201d\u25c7\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2dke = pro tio ke\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de<a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/demandoj_kaj_respondoj_en_esperanta_lernado\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u7b54<\/a>\u680f\u76ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5218\u9e3f\u5143 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u6cd5\u3002 1. \u2013 Paroli \u2460Paroli\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u53d1\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/gramatiko_de_esperanto\/demandoj_kaj_respondoj_en_esperanta_lernado\/shuo\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7307,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9508\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}