{"id":2785,"date":"2017-02-07T16:19:38","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T08:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/?p=2785"},"modified":"2026-01-07T08:27:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T00:27:41","slug":"kiel-trakti-cinajn-nomojn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/kiel-trakti-cinajn-nomojn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406? Kiel Trakti \u0108inajn Nomojn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jen estas artikolo, kiu diskutas, kiel oni skribu nomojn de \u0109inoj kaj geografiajn nomojn de \u0108inio en Esperanto.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u540d\u600e\u4e48\u7ffb\u8bd1?\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u5199 mia nomo estas \u674e\u5f3a, mi estas en \u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b57\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u674e\u5f3a\u3001\u5218\u6653\u54f2\u5c31\u5199\u6210 Li Qiang\u3001Liu Xiaozhe\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u8001\u5916\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u8bfb\u97f3\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f6c\u5199\u6210 Li \u0108jan \u548c Lju \u015cja\u016d\u011de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u5c31\u8981\u5206\u522b\u5199\u6210 Tianjin \u548c Changsha\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8001\u5916\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u6210 Tjan\u011din \u548c \u0108an\u015da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8f6c\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u804a\u5929\u63d0\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5916\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 Tianjin \u548c Changsha \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46 Tjan\u011din \u548c \u0108an\u015da \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6c49\u8bed\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5916\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4f60\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u53bb \u0108an\u015da \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9 \u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u8bbe\u5907<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u8f6c\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u52a0\u6ce8\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

Mi estas en urbo Chengdu (\u0108endu). Chengdu estas en provinco Sichuan (Si\u0109\u016dan). \u2014\u2014\u6211\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6309\u6b64\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u6ce8\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n

Lia nomo estas Li Qiang (Li \u0108jan). Li Qiang estas frato de Li Juan (Li \u011d\u016dan).\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u53eb\u674e\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u5a1f\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6c49\u8bed\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u97f3\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53eb\u674e\u4e3d\u3001\u9646\u7490\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u597d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53eb\u738b\u521a\u3001\u4e07\u94a2\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6807\u6ce8\u6210 Van Gan\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6c49\u8bed wang \u7684\u97f3\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 gang \u7684\u97f3\u3002\u800c\u674e\u5f3a\u548c\u674e\u8c26\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u90fd\u6807\u6ce8\u6210 Li \u0108jan \u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u533a\u522b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7684 Li Qiang \u548c Li Qian \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u540d\u548c\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\uff08\u62fc\u97f3\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u540d\u548c\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u5730\u540d\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3\u8bd1\u8f6c\u5199\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u8f6c\u5199\u6cd5\u9650\u7528\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c…\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u8f6c\u5199\u4ee5\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8ddf\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u8bfb\u97f3\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u548c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7167\u5199\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u8981\u5199\u6210 Urumqi (Urum\u0109i)\uff0c\u6d1b\u6851\u8981\u5199\u6210 Lobsang(Lobsan)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f Liu Xiaozhe \u8fd8\u662f Lju \u015ca\u016d\u011de \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8001\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u4e2a\u5047\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u54f2\u7684\u9b3c\u5b50\u540d\u662f Solis\uff0c\u738b\u5929\u4e49\u7684\u662f Chielismo\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u548c\u8001\u5916\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u540d\u5374\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5730\u540d\u662f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6210\u4fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6838\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u522b\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9b3c\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0
\nProblemo Solvebla, Sed Ali-maniere<\/a><\/p>\n

Rekomendo de la Akademio pri la uzo de propraj nomoj
\nhttps:\/\/www.akademio-de-esperanto.org\/oficialaj_informoj\/oficialaj_informoj_22_2013.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jen estas artikolo, kiu diskutas, kiel oni skribu nomoj\u2026 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Legi pli »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reto.cn\/php\/hanyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}